Gobernabilidad democrática, conflictos socioambientales y asistencialismo. Comentarios al dossier de Iconos 21 por Rivas Toledo, Alex

“…These comments to ICONOS dossier "Conflictos por petróleo y gas natural en la Amazonía" deal with articles presented by six authors and analyze them from a political perspective. It observes the way in which extractive models involve socioambiental conflicts -that have little effective treatments and that need modifications towards citizen participation, the construction of democratic models of governability, and the transformation of regional forms of poverty reproduction and Amazonian population dependency.…”
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Technical efficiency and the scale of sisal production in the state of Bahia (Brazil) por Soares Alves, Adrielle Victoria, Silva Soares, Naisy, Pinheiro de Sousa, Eliane, Moquete Guzmán, Sócrates Jacobo

“…The results show that sisal companies can reduce input costs on average by 39% with the constant return model and by 21% with the variable return model, without compromising production. It was also observed that increasing returns of scale prevail.…”
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Information about the lowlands of Paltas or toward a historiographic reconstruction of the Loja province por Guayasamin, Mateo, Jiménez Gaona, Ángel Dario

“…In the case of Loja, its history was written under the thorough observation of chroniclers who in the XVI century collected information about diverse human settlements and some of their cultural components. …”
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Educational technology as a resource for literacy of children with autism spectrum disorder por KANASHIRO, Mônia Daniela Dotta Martins, SEABRA JUNIOR, Manoel Osmar

“…The methodology used for the research was based on the qualitative, descriptive approach with participant observation and intervention with the application of educational technology. …”
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DYNAMICS OF HEAT FLUXES BY BOWEN AND MATMNXFLX AND NOAH FLDAS PRODUCTS IN THE PANTANAL OF MATO GROSSO. por Duarte, Leilane Gomes, Romera, Kelly Souza, Sabino, Marlus, Curado, Leone Francisco Amorim, Palácios, Rafael da Silva, Nogueira, José de Souza

“…Only the estimates of LE of MATMNXFLX and FLDAS_NOAH products correlate with the data observed in the meteorological tower. It is concluded that the energy partitions have a seasonal behavior and that the MATMNXFLX and FLDAS_NOAH products, after being calibrated, can be used to estimate LE in the Mato Grosso Pantanal.…”
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¿As the ethnographer writes?. A look towards Bourgois's methodology from the idea of ethnographic authority por Furfaro, Cristian

“…Selling crack in El Barrio, reflecting on the way in which builds its conceptual categories and the structure of the book, based on the observations made and the experiences and opinions of the people of East Harlem. …”
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Lenguaje, técnicas y falacias metodológicas en psicología por Musso, Ricardo

“…El desarrollo de las ciencias físicas puso de manifiesto que la clase de los objetos físicos no se agota en la clase de los objetos definibles por sus propiedades observables: las piedras, los metales, los líquidos, los colones, etc. …”
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Case study: water crisis in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo – 2013-2015 por Jacobi, Pedro Roberto, Cibim, Juliana Cassano, Souza, Alexandre Nascimento

“…The critical situation and the slowness of effective proposals to minimize the crisis, turn the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, a critical area as to water quantity and quality. From the observation of this new condition, this article, besides contextualizing the crisis, presents propo- sals for the governance of water resources in the State of São Paulo. …”
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Border Cities and Urban Expansion: The Case of Zarumilla and Aguas Verdes on the Peru-Ecuador Border por MANUEL DAMMERT GUARDIA, VIKTOR BENSÚS

“…This article studies how dif ferent processes and phe - nomena at local, national, international, and global scales inf luence the socioeconomic dy - namics of borders and shape the urban landscape and residents' ties with cities on the other side of the border. i ntensive f ieldwork involving surveys, interviews, f ield observations, and the use of secondary sources took place as part of the study.…”
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Commentaries on the Dossier “New Participatory and Democratic Institutions in Latin America” por Ortiz Crespo, Santiago

“…Finally, he centers on the Ecuadorian case, on the basis of which he offers a series of questions and observations that invite the development of further analysis.…”
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Plantas de Chalote (Allium ascalonicum L.) : fallas de brotación y muerte temprana por Lucero, Huberto

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Flor y fruto de vid [Vitis vinifera L.] : micrografía aplicada a viticultura y enología por Lúquez Bibiloni, Claudia V., Formento, Juan Carlos

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The dynamics of street sexual harassment from the discourse of young men por Molina Rodríguez, Nancy Elizabeth, López Molina, Sergio Alberto, Chávez Torres, Guillermina

“…Feminist sociology was used as a theoretical perspective that allows us to observe the differences between men and women in public spaces. …”
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Comparison of the forms of government of prostitution in Madrid and Buenos Aires: from abolition to prohibitionism por Sánchez Pereda, Paula

“…This paper compares the context of Buenos Aires with the Madrilenian in the matter of prostitution from the bibliographic review and the participant observation in those areas. Based on Scoular's recommendation (2010), it will be analyzed the effective forms of government instead of favouring the approach of legal models. …”
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Urban popular movements: an interpretive framework por Pinheiro, Jair

“…This article is a theoretical reflection on thecategories of subject and structure in light ofthe empirical observations of research I havebeen conducting on popular movements in thecity of São Paulo. …”
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PASSION CONFLICT IN A JURIDICAL DISCOURSE por Pistori, Maria Helena Cruz

“…The theoretical foundation of the study is the semiotics of the School of Paris, especially the tensive semiotics. We seek to observe the construction of the pathemic roles of enunciators iteratively throughout the process, for this allows a potential predictability of their actions. …”
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The nineteenth century in Machado de Assis's eyes por Alvarez, Audora Gedra Ruiz

“…The aim of this study is to analyze the process of creating parody in the narrative “O sermão do Diabo”, by examining the means through which the narrator confronts the enunciative voice with the instituted discourse – Matthew’s “The sermon on the mount”. We will also observe that in this ideological clash, a playful space is forged and, in it, plurisignifi cation leads to the transgression of the pre-established code and, at the same time, the de-construction of the base-text is promoted and an ethos is rebuilt, in which the materialistic view of capitalism becomes a target of Assis’s irony and best humour.…”
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Paulo Freire's contributions to the intertwining of voices in critical English language teaching por Leite, Patrícia Mara de Carvalho Costa, Oliveira, Ana Cláudia Turcato de, Souza, Andréa Santana Silva e

“…The main objective is to observe how intertwined they are, in order to indicate paths and foster inspiration for contextualized, meaningful, purposeful and critical English language teaching. …”
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Aging and work: perceptions and experiences of higher education teachers at maturity por Freitas, Milena Cristina de, Gil, Claudia Aranha

“…Data analysis was based on the multiple case study technique. It was observed that teachers associated different perceptions of aging linked to losses and gains. …”
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Rural communities and ethnic identities in Latin America por Lifschitz, Javier Alejandro

“…From the concept of neocommunities, we intend to show that traditional communities have been, since the last decades of the twentieth century, a privileged domain of public policies and social and cultural projects developed by NGOs, cultural tourism agents, Universities, the media and others. We observe that in maroon neocommunities in Brazil these modern agents develop actions of reconstruction, of practices and knowledges of the afro-brazilian universe which influence the dynamic of rural space.…”
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