Economic assessment of homicides in Cartagena (1995-2005) por Goyeneche-González, Fredi, Pardo-Gómez, Jerry, Mármol-Pérez, Oswaldo

“…Among the main results found that between 1995 and 2005 had an average annual YPLL 8.452, being 11.018 the highest level reached in 2003 and 7.010 the minimum value iohidi toas obtained in 1998.Key Words: Economic costs, years of potential life lost, murders.…”
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Evaluación multicriterio en el transporte sustentable para una ciudad fronteriza México - USA por Peralta Castillo, Francisco Javier, Ranfla González, Arturo

“…Estos costos o externalidades, no son internalizados en la red, por lo tanto, los usuarios no son conscientes de los costes externos marginales de sus actividades y este factor no está en sus patrones de consumo. …”
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Looking at the environmental quality estimation methods from an environmental accounting perspective. por Vergara Arrieta, José Julio, Álvarez Carval, Yesith

“…In this regard, this environmental accounting subset comes out as a vital tool for the costs and benefits analysis while incorporating measures and valuations of environmental costs into the dynamics of decision-making. …”
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La Defensoría del Pueblo exhorta a entidades públicas a abstenerse de obligar a sus servidores/as a aplicarse la prueba COVID 19 asumiendo sus costos y coartando su derecho al trab... por Ecuador. Defensoría del Pueblo

“…La Defensoría del Pueblo exhorta a entidades públicas a abstenerse de obligar a sus servidores/as a aplicarse la prueba para la COVID 19 asumiendo sus costos lo cual vulneraría sus derechos tanto a la salud como a que no se les imponga costes financieros por su bienestar laboral.…”
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Neoliberalismo e industria camaronera en Ecuador por Romero Salgado, Nadia

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Repercusiones en la subjetividad : lo velado detrás del imaginario petrolero : experiencias de jóvenes egresados de secundarias técnicas de la provincia de Neuquén por Lirio, Sofia Pilar

“…Sin embargo, el ideal de salarios altos y crecimiento profesional rápido, promovido por el imaginario petrolero (Garino, 2018), muchas veces no deja vislumbrar cuáles serían los costes psíquicos y físicos de las exigentes prácticas laborales de este rubro. …”
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Technical efficiency and the scale of sisal production in the state of Bahia (Brazil) por Soares Alves, Adrielle Victoria, Silva Soares, Naisy, Pinheiro de Sousa, Eliane, Moquete Guzmán, Sócrates Jacobo

“…The results show that sisal companies can reduce input costs on average by 39% with the constant return model and by 21% with the variable return model, without compromising production. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Flexible automation and economies of scale in developing countries por Alcorta, Ludovico

“…The paper concludes that, as compared with previous technologies, the output or capacity of most plants and firms increased, which was accompanied in some firms by lower unit costs, thus suggesting increasing optimal scale. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Yield prediction and inbreeding of maize synthetics generated with lines and single crosses : classic probability por Sahagún-Castellanos, Jaime, Rodríguez-Pérez, Juan E., Escalante-González, José L.

“…reduce costs and labor associated with predicting the genotypic mean (GM) of a synthetic variety (SV) of maize (Zea mays L.), breeders can develop SVs from L lines and s single crosses (SynL,SC) instead of L+2s lines (SynL). …”
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Targeting and social mobility: a review of the colombian case por Reina Bermúdez, Luis Eduardo

“…The ethical implications of the validity of targeting versus universalization are described, discussing the associated social costs. With this, the need for territorial regionalization is briefly raised. …”
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Technology and artificial intelligence, the future of the medical field por Beltrán Ramírez, Raúl, Maciel Arellano, Rocío, Jiménez Arévalo, José

“…Technological advances have improved patients’ quality of life directly by reducing recovery and diagnosis times and lowering medical assistance costs for the general public. Artificial intelligence, combined with the use of robotics, has allowed for improving decision-making in the medical field. …”
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Body, supply and power. A look at the masculinities of masons in Yecapixtla, Morelos, Mexico por Ramírez Villaseñor, Karina

“…The studies of masculinities, driven by the development of feminism and Men’s Studies since the 1980s, have focused on analyzing and understanding the social, cultural and historical reality in which men develop as generic subjects, with the aim of deepening the experiences, emotions, privileges and costs of masculinity. Within this line of research, it is recognized that the workspace is one of the institutions where gender learning is reaffirmed and rethought. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Acerca de la construcción de lo público en un ámbito democrático. Hacia una discusión normativa por Latouche R., Miguel Ángel; Universidad Central de Venezuela

“…Cooperation evolves when the institutional framework produces the reduction of both transaction costs and uncertainty and guarantee, at the same time, a fair distribution of costs and benefits, while reducing uncertainty.…”
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Enlace del recurso

From Offshore to relocation advantages for logistic improvement in port and for logistic companies por Boyano-Fram, Teóflo Omar

“…With the great advances of the international management for the mobility of the foreign trade, not only the Ports must be working in the 4 and 5 Generation, also the way to give the service is for that reason that in this article one looks for to make a bet to the offshore that facilitates logistic maneuvers but with the intention of improving the processes of the nations for the beneft and good use of its companies that can lower costs, improve the service and simplify still more the mobility, that is to say to perfect its logistic. …”
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TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND COMBINED AVOIDANCE OF LEGAL SYSTEMS: the dynamics of glocalizing labor precariousity por Olsson, Giovanni, Kauana Lazaretti, Isadora

“…Their articulation in sophisticated global production chains allows them to move smoothly between the regulatory gaps of different legal systems, in order to obtain environmental, taxation and social advantages, reducing costs and increasing profits. This practice results, within the scope of social elision, in the precariousness of labour relations, fully affecting human rights and human dignity. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Suggestions for Pension Re-Reform in Peru por Mesa-Lago, Carmelo

“…As well as a comprehensive model of re-reform, it recommendsspecific measures that: extend the low level of coverage of the labor forceand the elderly, expand Pensión 65, guarantee the minimum pension, improvebenefits, unify the national and private pension systems, increase competitionand reduce the high administrative costs and profits of private pension funds(AFP), create a public AFP, strengthen financial and actuarial sustainability, raisecapital returns, and shift the disability-survivors premium to employers. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

What Shapes Colombias Foreign Position on Climate Change? por María Camila Bustos

“…It concludes that Colombia´s policy has been governed by its institutional structure, ecological vulnerability, emission abatement costs, wish to enhance its global prestige and seek benefits from international cooperation, strategic aims at the United Nations climate negotiations, and the limited influence of domestic pressure groups.…”
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Enlace del recurso

Una mirada a la actividad minera en Guatemala desde la justicia ambiental por Sánchez, Geisselle Vanessa

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Análisis del comportamiento de un motor encendido por compresión funcionando con el sistema dual diésel-gas natural por Sebriano Paredes, César Jesús, Cano Coscia, Eugenio José, Riveros Saavedra, Waldy Aníbal

“…En el sistema dual, el motor mostró un rendimiento térmico similar en comparación con el funcionamiento a diésel exclusivo para cargas medias a elevadas y menores rendimientos a bajas cargas. El análisis de costes mostró viabilidad económica en ciertos rangos de sustitución, resultando importante para la promoción de la explotación del gas natural en Paraguay, considerando que el 100% de los derivados del petróleo son importados.…”
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Latin America and the Dragon: The Risks of an Economic-Commercial Relationship por Nacht, Pablo Alejandro

“…This study concludes that although some countries have seized the emerging power of China to secure a certain degree of autonomy before the United States and Europe, the costs for Latin America and the Caribbean are high, especially if the Beijing Consensus ensues.…”
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