Different monetary systems: Costs and benefits to whom? por José Luis Cordeiro

“…The case of Argentina is also considered sepa-rately, comparing mostly seigniorage costs and interest-rate savings. The benefits and costs of the producers (central banks/governments) and the consumers (citizens) of money are discussed separately. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Monetary policy, financial dollarization and agency costs (Capítulo) por Vega, Marco

“…This result supports the idea that unexpected increases in the exchange rate are contractionary, and not expansionary, when dollarization and agency costs in the financial sector are considered.…”
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Outsourcing of library services in Nigerian University Libraries: the pros and cons por Okogwu, Flora

Materias: Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

Diversified investments, market return and low transaction cost: which is the best combination of these factors? por José M. Ventura

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Enlace del recurso

Fiscal Decentralization in Specific Areas of Government A Technical Note por Leonardo Letelier S, José Luis Sáez Lozano

“…It innovates in making explicit the benefits from better informed politicians and policy makers (Von Hayek effect) and the potential cost push effect on public services and public goods (Scale Effect) resulting from decentralization. …”
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International standards and international trade evidence from Caricom economies por Densil Williams

“…In other words, international standard of quality is treated as a sunk cost in conducting international business/trade.…”
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Enlace del recurso

Road freight transport in Mexico: production and employment por Luis David Berrones-Sanz

“…Which is why, in this sense, it is remarked the necessity of improving the labor working conditions of drivers, under the premise that it is an investmentand not a cost, given that positive changes will allow to reduce the scarcity, while improving the level of service and competitiveness in the supply chain.…”
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Enlace del recurso

The phenomenon of cavitation in grapevine… : unravelling implicated mechanisms por Hugalde, Inés, Bonada, Marcos, Vila, Hernán

“…Grapevines under mild water stress, do not need to completely close their stomata in order to avoid cavitation, therefore, photosynthesis is not completely impeded, and the cost in terms of carbon assimilation is less than expected for other species.…”
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Evaluation of sorption of lindane on activated carbon derived from rice straw and fungal biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium por El-Kady, Ahmed Abdel Gawad, Jamil, Tarek Samir, Khattab, Abd El-Nasser Abd El-Hafez, Abdel-Ghaffar, Hany Hussien

“…Sorption behavior of Lindane by Activated Carbon (AC) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium, respectively have been studied to compare the obtained results in order to consider cost effective method for agriculture wastewater treatment. …”
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Enlace del recurso

The global crisis and the Peruvian labor market : impact and policy options por Morón, Eduardo, Castro, Juan Francisco, Villacorta, Luis Lucciano

“…Las simulaciones revelan que las reducciones de costes no salariales permanentes (como las introducidas a través del régimen laboral especial) pueden incrementar el empleo formal y la participación formal del PBI en 2 puntos porcentuales. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

La captura corrupta del estado como daño multidimensional a los derechos humanos por Sanabria Rodelo, Alejandro

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Enlace del recurso

Technical efficiency and the scale of sisal production in the state of Bahia (Brazil) por Soares Alves, Adrielle Victoria, Silva Soares, Naisy, Pinheiro de Sousa, Eliane, Moquete Guzmán, Sócrates Jacobo

“…The results show that sisal companies can reduce input costs on average by 39% with the constant return model and by 21% with the variable return model, without compromising production. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Yield prediction and inbreeding of maize synthetics generated with lines and single crosses : classic probability por Sahagún-Castellanos, Jaime, Rodríguez-Pérez, Juan E., Escalante-González, José L.

“…reduce costs and labor associated with predicting the genotypic mean (GM) of a synthetic variety (SV) of maize (Zea mays L.), breeders can develop SVs from L lines and s single crosses (SynL,SC) instead of L+2s lines (SynL). …”
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Suggestions for Pension Re-Reform in Peru por Mesa-Lago, Carmelo

“…As well as a comprehensive model of re-reform, it recommendsspecific measures that: extend the low level of coverage of the labor forceand the elderly, expand Pensión 65, guarantee the minimum pension, improvebenefits, unify the national and private pension systems, increase competitionand reduce the high administrative costs and profits of private pension funds(AFP), create a public AFP, strengthen financial and actuarial sustainability, raisecapital returns, and shift the disability-survivors premium to employers. …”
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Enlace del recurso

What Shapes Colombias Foreign Position on Climate Change? por María Camila Bustos

“…It concludes that Colombia´s policy has been governed by its institutional structure, ecological vulnerability, emission abatement costs, wish to enhance its global prestige and seek benefits from international cooperation, strategic aims at the United Nations climate negotiations, and the limited influence of domestic pressure groups.…”
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Enlace del recurso

Induction of callus and adventitious shoots on epicotyl and hypocotyl segments of cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) por Sampaio, Paulo Tarso Barbosa, Jardim, Lyana Silva, Blind, Ariel Dotto, Bruno, Flavio Mauro Souza

“…Somatic embryogenesis from callus induced in epicotyl and hypocotyl segments can be viable native species in order to better -benefit ratio costs, and rates of clonal multiplication. In this sense, two trials were established to induce callus and adventitious buds on hypocotyl and epicotyl segments of cumaru bean seedlings germinated in vitro in different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators. …”
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Enlace del recurso

Salicylic acid and Bacillus subtilis as control of early blight (Alternaria solani) in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) por Espinosa-Vázquez, Miguel Ángel, Espinoza-Medinilla, Eduardo Estanislao, Orantes-García, Carolina, Garrido-Ramírez, Eduardo, Rioja-Paradela, Tamara Mila

“…The use of resistance inducers can represent an alternative of sustainable production and efficient control against pathogens, aimed at reducing the use of agrochemicals and production costs. …”
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Classification criteria and commercial profile re-definition of the Family Farm Agriculture in Chile, Maule region por Jara-Rojas, Roberto, Díaz Osorio, José, Manríquez, Paula, Rojas, Álvaro

“…The analysis includes four association variables: Total Assets, Farm Income, Production Costs and Management Indicators. The results suggest that 16.4% of the farmers have a commercial profile and they could stay out support provided by the National Institute for Agricultural Development (INDAP). …”
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Modelo de registro fotogramétrico 2D y 3D del patrimonio edificado de Cuenca por Ochoa-Arias, Paul, Delgado-Pinos, Omar Andrés

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Vidas expuestas, sufrimiento y agravio moral: El caso de trabajadores del área psicosocial en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19 por Claudia Calquín Donoso; Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Rodrigo Guerra-Arrau; Universidad Diego Portales, Nicolás Araya Fernández; Universidad de Santiago de Chile

Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso