Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru

Between 37 and 63% of the logged timber in Peru has an illegal origin. This study aims to describe this supply chain in Ucayali region. The main contribution is the elaboration (and diagramming) of a sequence of processes, activities, and tasks (supported by the collection of management documents, f...

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Autores principales: Mujica, Jaris, Zevallos-Trigoso, Nicolás Antonio, Campos-Vásquez, Christian
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2024
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093
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author Mujica, Jaris
Zevallos-Trigoso, Nicolás Antonio
Campos-Vásquez, Christian
author_facet Mujica, Jaris
Zevallos-Trigoso, Nicolás Antonio
Campos-Vásquez, Christian
author_sort Mujica, Jaris
collection Revista
description Between 37 and 63% of the logged timber in Peru has an illegal origin. This study aims to describe this supply chain in Ucayali region. The main contribution is the elaboration (and diagramming) of a sequence of processes, activities, and tasks (supported by the collection of management documents, field interviews and observation, based on the crime-script methodology), and the identification of mechanisms of evasion of environmental, tax and labour controls which explain the illegal origin. The severe gap between the supply chain and the regulatory structure developed by the State shows formal instruments supported by declarative mechanisms that lead to proposing the idea of a State that performs control, carrying out a formal theatricalization of surveillance, while assuming the existence of a widespread illegal logic.
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spelling urvio-article-60932024-01-30T23:13:48Z Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru Vigilar y performar. La cadena de suministro de la madera ilegal en Perú Mujica, Jaris Zevallos-Trigoso, Nicolás Antonio Campos-Vásquez, Christian Environmental crime illegal logging organized crime Peru timber timber trafficking Madera tala ilegal tráfico de madera crimen organizado delito ambiental Perú Between 37 and 63% of the logged timber in Peru has an illegal origin. This study aims to describe this supply chain in Ucayali region. The main contribution is the elaboration (and diagramming) of a sequence of processes, activities, and tasks (supported by the collection of management documents, field interviews and observation, based on the crime-script methodology), and the identification of mechanisms of evasion of environmental, tax and labour controls which explain the illegal origin. The severe gap between the supply chain and the regulatory structure developed by the State shows formal instruments supported by declarative mechanisms that lead to proposing the idea of a State that performs control, carrying out a formal theatricalization of surveillance, while assuming the existence of a widespread illegal logic. Entre 37 y 68% de la madera peruana tendría origen ilegal. El objetivo de este estudio es describir esta cadena de suministro en la región de Ucayali. El principal aporte es la elaboración y diagramación de una secuencia de eslabones, actividades y tareas (sostenida en la recolección de documentos de gestión, entrevistas en terreno y observación, basada en la metodología de los crime-scripts), mediante la cual se identifican mecanismos de evasión de los controles ambientales, tributarios y laborales, que explicarían el origen ilegal. Se identifica una severa brecha entre la cadena de suministro y la estructura normativa desarrollada por el Estado, lo que muestra instrumentos formales sostenidos en mecanismos declarativos que conducen a plantear la idea de un Estado que “performa” el control, realizando una teatralización formal de la vigilancia, mientras asume la existencia de una lógica ilegal extendida.   FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2024-01-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093 10.17141/urvio.38.2024.6093 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; No. 38 (2024): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 49-68 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; Núm. 38 (2024): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 49-68 1390-4299 1390-3691 10.17141/urvio.38.2024 spa https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093/4696 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093/4653 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093/4654 Derechos de autor 2024 Jaris Mujica, Nicolás Zevallos-Trigoso, Christian Campos-Vásquez http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle Mujica, Jaris
Zevallos-Trigoso, Nicolás Antonio
Campos-Vásquez, Christian
Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title_full Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title_fullStr Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title_full_unstemmed Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title_short Surveil and perform. The supply chain of illegal timber in Peru
title_sort surveil and perform. the supply chain of illegal timber in peru
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/6093