Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015

  The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article...

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Autores principales: Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés, Medrano Carmona, Arturo
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2020
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223
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author Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés
Medrano Carmona, Arturo
author_facet Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés
Medrano Carmona, Arturo
author_sort Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés
collection Revista
description   The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations.
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spelling urvio-article-42232021-07-13T03:38:43Z Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015 Orígenes y evolución de la subversión y la contrainteligencia en el Perú, 1958-2015 Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés Medrano Carmona, Arturo contrainteligencia insurgencia Perú subversión terrorismo contra-inteligência insurgência Peru subversão terrorismo counterintelligence insurgency Peru subversion terrorism   The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations. El accionar de la subversión en el Perú y el rol de las Fuerzas Armadas para combatirla, con base en la escuela francesa antisubversiva, se desarrollaron en un contexto de ausencia del Estado en las zonas más empobrecidas, donde cada bando se disputaba ganarse a la población. El objetivo de este artículo es adentrarse en los orígenes, la formación y la influencia militar francesa de la contrainteligencia peruana, para comprender su accionar en ese contexto. A través de una investigación cualitativa, con base en un enfoque histórico, se busca comprender el accionar de la contrainteligencia peruana y establecer los orígenes y la evolución de la subversión en el país –dirigida a ganarse a la población para fomentar el terrorismo– al igual que cómo se plasmó esto en la doctrina primigenia de contrainteligencia. Parte fundamental de la investigación son los datos sobre contrainteligencia contenidos en el Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. Las conclusiones plantean la relación entre los orígenes subversivos, la doctrina y las excusas del terrorismo, de Walzer, por lo cual este estudio constituye un asidero importante para próximas investigaciones.   Abstract The actions of subversion in Peru and the role of the Armed Forces to combat them based on the French anti-subversive school developed in a context of absence from the State in the most impoverished areas, where each side disputed to win over the population. The objective of this article is to delve into the origins, training and French military influence of the Peruvian counterintelligence and understand its actions in that context. Through a qualitative research, based on a historical approach, we seek to understand the actions of the Peruvian counterintelligence and establish the origins and evolution of subversion in the country -directed at gaining the population to promote terrorism- as well as how this was embodied in the original counterintelligence doctrine. A fundamental part of this investigation is the data regarding counterintelligence contained in the Final Report of the Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. The conclusions point out the relationship between the subversive origins, the doctrine and the excuses of terrorism, by Walzer. The study is an important support for further investigations. FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2020-02-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/zip https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223 10.17141/urvio.26.2020.4223 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; No. 26 (2020): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 57-71 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; Núm. 26 (2020): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 57-71 1390-4299 1390-3691 10.17141/urvio.26.2020 spa https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223/3282 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223/3262 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223/3287 Derechos de autor 2020 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad
spellingShingle Gómez de la Torre Rotta, Andrés
Medrano Carmona, Arturo
Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title_full Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title_fullStr Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title_full_unstemmed Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title_short Origins and Evolution of Subversion and Counterintelligence in Peru, 1958-2015
title_sort origins and evolution of subversion and counterintelligence in peru, 1958-2015
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4223