International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America

  Climate change in Central America generates, among other effects, migrations inside and outside the countries of origin. The Central American migration that travels through Mexico is important because of its volume, because it is undocumented and diversified socially, by gender and age. S...

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Autor principal: Casillas, Rodolfo
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2020
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038
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author Casillas, Rodolfo
author_facet Casillas, Rodolfo
author_sort Casillas, Rodolfo
collection Revista
description   Climate change in Central America generates, among other effects, migrations inside and outside the countries of origin. The Central American migration that travels through Mexico is important because of its volume, because it is undocumented and diversified socially, by gender and age. Some Mexican localities susceptible to climate change are on the migratory routes through Mexico, while others with the same susceptibility may be receivers of emerging indefinite settlements from those who expect a response to their request for refuge in the United States, since 2019. The objective of this article is to analyze the possible relationship between the Mexican localities with climatic problems and the transit of Central American migrations, as well as referring the risks of those who are receivers of the new settlements. Based on secondary sources and empirical results, these processes are analyzed from a procedural historical perspective. The conclusions point to knowledge gaps, mixed migratory flows that include migrants for climatic reasons, transit through a low number of Mexican towns with climate risk, dispersed by migratory routes and also to processes with some connections and others that, without having them, do not escape the risk of fostering possible social intolerances.  
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spelling urvio-article-40382021-07-13T03:38:48Z International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America Migración internacional y cambio climático: conexiones y desconexiones entre México y Centroamérica Casillas, Rodolfo cambio climático Centroamérica México migración internacional rutas migratorias intolerancia social   Climate change in Central America generates, among other effects, migrations inside and outside the countries of origin. The Central American migration that travels through Mexico is important because of its volume, because it is undocumented and diversified socially, by gender and age. Some Mexican localities susceptible to climate change are on the migratory routes through Mexico, while others with the same susceptibility may be receivers of emerging indefinite settlements from those who expect a response to their request for refuge in the United States, since 2019. The objective of this article is to analyze the possible relationship between the Mexican localities with climatic problems and the transit of Central American migrations, as well as referring the risks of those who are receivers of the new settlements. Based on secondary sources and empirical results, these processes are analyzed from a procedural historical perspective. The conclusions point to knowledge gaps, mixed migratory flows that include migrants for climatic reasons, transit through a low number of Mexican towns with climate risk, dispersed by migratory routes and also to processes with some connections and others that, without having them, do not escape the risk of fostering possible social intolerances.   El cambio climático en Centroamérica genera, entre otros efectos, migraciones en el interior o al exterior de los países de origen. La migración centroamericana que transita por México es importante por su volumen, por ser indocumentada y por su diversificación social, de género y etaria. Algunas localidades mexicanas susceptibles al cambio climático están en las rutas migratorias que atraviesan el país, mientras que otras con la misma susceptibilidad posiblemente sean receptoras de emergentes asentamientos indefinidos de quienes desde 2019 esperan respuesta a su solicitud de refugio en Estados Unidos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la posible relación entre las localidades mexicanas con problemas climáticos y el tránsito de migraciones centroamericanas, así como referir los riesgos de aquellas que sean receptoras de los nuevos asentamientos. Con base en fuentes documentales y hemerográficas y resultados empíricos, se analizan esos procesos desde una perspectiva histórico- procesual. Las conclusiones apuntan a vacíos de conocimiento; flujos migratorios mixtos, que incluyen a migrantes por razones climáticas; a tránsito por un bajo número de localidades mexicanas con riesgo climático, dispersas por las rutas migratorias; a procesos con algunas conexiones y a otros que, sin tenerlas, no escapan al riesgo de potenciar posibles intolerancias sociales.   Abstract Climate change in Central America generates, among other effects, migrations inside and outside the countries of origin. The Central American migration that travels through Mexico is important because of its volume, because it is undocumented and diversified socially, by gender and age. Some Mexican localities susceptible to climate change are on the migratory routes through Mexico, while others with the same susceptibility may be receivers of emerging indefinite settlements from those who expect a response to their request for refuge in the United States, since 2019. The objective of this article is to analyze the possible relationship between the Mexican localities with climatic problems and the transit of Central American migrations, as well as referring the risks of those who are receivers of the new settlements. Based on secondary sources and empirical results, these processes are analyzed from a procedural historical perspective. The conclusions point to knowledge gaps, mixed migratory flows that include migrants for climatic reasons, transit through a low number of Mexican towns with climate risk, dispersed by migratory routes and also to processes with some connections and others that, without having them, do not escape the risk of fostering possible social intolerances.   FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2020-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/zip https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038 10.17141/urvio.26.2020.4038 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; No. 26 (2020): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 73-92 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; Núm. 26 (2020): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (enero-abril); 73-92 1390-4299 1390-3691 10.17141/urvio.26.2020 spa https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038/3283 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038/3264 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038/3288 Derechos de autor 2020 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad
spellingShingle Casillas, Rodolfo
International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title_full International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title_fullStr International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title_full_unstemmed International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title_short International Migration and Climate Change: Connections and Disconnections between Mexico and Central America
title_sort international migration and climate change: connections and disconnections between mexico and central america
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/4038