Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?

Gun violence is one of the biggest social problems in Latin America. In recent years gunshot detection systems have been gaining relevance in the region as a technological tool that may reduce it. This article presents a review of gunshot detection technology, and attempt to examine its use in some...

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Autor principal: Aguilar, Juan R
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2018
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454
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author Aguilar, Juan R
author_facet Aguilar, Juan R
author_sort Aguilar, Juan R
collection Revista
description Gun violence is one of the biggest social problems in Latin America. In recent years gunshot detection systems have been gaining relevance in the region as a technological tool that may reduce it. This article presents a review of gunshot detection technology, and attempt to examine its use in some Latin American countries. The main operating attributes of these systems are described, and researches conducted to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting police work and reducing gun violence and crimes are reviewed. Based upon the operating principles of these systems and considering the urban and demographic differences of the cities where they are used, the performance and effectiveness of the fire detection systems in the region are qualitatively examined.
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spelling urvio-article-34542021-07-13T03:39:15Z Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America? Sistemas de detección de disparos: ¿son eficaces para controlar la violencia con armas de fuego en América Latina? / Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America? Sistemas de detecção de tiros ¿São eficazes no controle da violência com armas de fogo na América Latina? Aguilar, Juan R armas pequeñas, violencia con armas de fuego, teledetección, detección de disparos, seguridad urbana small firearms, gun violence, surveillance, gunshot detection, homeland security Gun violence is one of the biggest social problems in Latin America. In recent years gunshot detection systems have been gaining relevance in the region as a technological tool that may reduce it. This article presents a review of gunshot detection technology, and attempt to examine its use in some Latin American countries. The main operating attributes of these systems are described, and researches conducted to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting police work and reducing gun violence and crimes are reviewed. Based upon the operating principles of these systems and considering the urban and demographic differences of the cities where they are used, the performance and effectiveness of the fire detection systems in the region are qualitatively examined. La violencia con armas de fuego es uno de los problemas sociales más grandes de América Latina. Desde hace algunos años, los sistemas de detección de disparos están cobrando relevancia en la región como una herramienta tecnológica que puede reducirla. Este artículo presenta una revisión de la tecnología de detección de disparos, e intenta examinar su utilización en algunos países de América Latina. Se resumen los principales atributos de funcionamiento de estos sistemas y se revisan investigaciones para evaluar su eficacia en el apoyo a la labor policial, la reducción de la violencia y los crímenes con armas de fuego. Con base en sus principios de funcionamiento y las diferencias urbanísticas y demográficas de las ciudades donde se utilizan, se examina cualitativamente el desempeño de los sistemas de detección de disparos en la región. Abstract Gun violence is one of the biggest social problems in Latin America. In recent years gunshot detection systems have been gaining relevance in the region as a technological tool that may reduce it. This article presents a review of gunshot detection technology, and attempt to examine its use in some Latin American countries. The main operating attributes of these systems are described, and researches conducted to evaluate their effectiveness in supporting police work and reducing gun violence and crimes are reviewed. Based upon the operating principles of these systems and considering the urban and demographic differences of the cities where they are used, the performance and effectiveness of the fire detection systems in the region are qualitatively examined. Violência com armas de fogo é um dos maiores problemas sociais da América Latina. Há alguns anos, os sistemas de detecção de tiros vêm ganhando relevância em nossa região como uma ferramenta tecnológica que pode reduzir a violência com armas de fogo. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da tecnologia de detecção de tiros e tenta examinar o uso desses sistemas em alguns países da América Latina. Ele resume os principais atributos operacionais desses sistemas e analisa as investigações conduzidas para avaliar sua eficácia no apoio ao trabalho policial e na redução da violência e crimes com armas de fogo. Com base nos princípios operacionais desses sistemas e considerando as diferenças urbanas e demográficas das cidades onde eles são usados, o desempenho e a eficácia dos sistemas de detecção de tiros em nossa região são examinados qualitativamente. FLACSO - Sede Ecuador 2018-11-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/zip https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454 10.17141/urvio.23.2018.3454 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; No. 23 (2018): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (Diciembre 2018-mayo 2019); 128-141 URVIO. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad; Núm. 23 (2018): Urvio. Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad (Diciembre 2018-mayo 2019); 128-141 1390-4299 1390-3691 10.17141/urvio.23.2018 spa https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454/2446 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454/2436 https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454/2457 Derechos de autor 2018 URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad
spellingShingle Aguilar, Juan R
Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title_full Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title_fullStr Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title_full_unstemmed Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title_short Gunshot detection systems: Are they effective in controlling firearms violence in Latin America?
title_sort gunshot detection systems: are they effective in controlling firearms violence in latin america?
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/urvio/article/view/3454