Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers

Pedro Giménez' is a white criolla variety cropped in Argentina, mainly in Mendoza and San Juan, being the most planted white variety destined for wine making in the country. Its origin remains unknown, as well as its relationship with Spanish variety 'Pedro Ximénez', mostly grown in J...

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Autores principales: Durán, Martín F., Agüero, Cecilia, Martínez, Liliana
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4333
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author Durán, Martín F.
Agüero, Cecilia
Martínez, Liliana
author_facet Durán, Martín F.
Agüero, Cecilia
Martínez, Liliana
author_sort Durán, Martín F.
collection Repositorio
description Pedro Giménez' is a white criolla variety cropped in Argentina, mainly in Mendoza and San Juan, being the most planted white variety destined for wine making in the country. Its origin remains unknown, as well as its relationship with Spanish variety 'Pedro Ximénez', mostly grown in Jerez, Spain. Previous works have probed that most of Criollas varieties existing in America at the moment, are the offspring of 'Muscat of Alexandria' x 'Criolla Chica'. The aim of the present work was to compare 'Pedro Giménez' with the Spanish variety 'Pedro Ximénez', and to establish its degree of relatedness to 'Muscat of Alexandria' and 'Criolla Chica'. Therefore we used a set of 18 nuclear SSR loci and 3 chloroplast SSR loci. 'Pedro Giménez' shared only 38% of the alleles under analysis with 'Pedro Ximénez', indicating that they are indeed two different varieties. In all 18 polymorphic nuclear SSR loci 'Pedro Giménez' shared 50% of its alleles with 'Muscat of Alexandria', while the other 50% of the alleles present in 'Pedro Giménez' were also present in 'Criolla Chica'. This data, along with those from the chloroplast SSR analysis, strongly suggest that 'Pedro Giménez' is the progeny of 'Muscat of Alexandria' x 'Criolla Chica', being the latest one the most likely female progenitor.
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spelling uncu-43332012-04-19T13:09:44Z Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers Determinación de la identidad de la variedad 'Pedro Giménez' cultivada en Argentina a través del empleo de marcadores microsatélites Durán, Martín F. Agüero, Cecilia Martínez, Liliana Mendoza (Argentina) Estados Unidos Vid Uvas para vino Vinificación Vinos Enología Grapevines Microsatélites Microsatellites Variedad Pedro Giménez Pedro Giménez' is a white criolla variety cropped in Argentina, mainly in Mendoza and San Juan, being the most planted white variety destined for wine making in the country. Its origin remains unknown, as well as its relationship with Spanish variety 'Pedro Ximénez', mostly grown in Jerez, Spain. Previous works have probed that most of Criollas varieties existing in America at the moment, are the offspring of 'Muscat of Alexandria' x 'Criolla Chica'. The aim of the present work was to compare 'Pedro Giménez' with the Spanish variety 'Pedro Ximénez', and to establish its degree of relatedness to 'Muscat of Alexandria' and 'Criolla Chica'. Therefore we used a set of 18 nuclear SSR loci and 3 chloroplast SSR loci. 'Pedro Giménez' shared only 38% of the alleles under analysis with 'Pedro Ximénez', indicating that they are indeed two different varieties. In all 18 polymorphic nuclear SSR loci 'Pedro Giménez' shared 50% of its alleles with 'Muscat of Alexandria', while the other 50% of the alleles present in 'Pedro Giménez' were also present in 'Criolla Chica'. This data, along with those from the chloroplast SSR analysis, strongly suggest that 'Pedro Giménez' is the progeny of 'Muscat of Alexandria' x 'Criolla Chica', being the latest one the most likely female progenitor. 'Pedro Giménez' es una variedad criolla blanca cultivada en Argentina, principalmente en las provincias de Mendoza y San Juan, siendo la variedad con la mayor superficie entre las uvas blancas de vinificación. Su origen es desconocido, como también su relación con la variedad española 'Pedro Ximénez', cultivada especialmente en la región de Jerez, España. En trabajos previos se ha probado que la mayoría de las variedades criollas existentes en América se habrían originado del cruzamiento de 'Moscatel de Alejandría' x 'Criolla Chica'. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivos comparar las variedades 'Pedro Giménez' y 'Pedro Ximénez', y establecer relaciones de parentesco con 'Moscatel de Alejandría' y 'Criolla Chica'. Se utilizaron 18 loci microsatélites nucleares y 3 loci microsatélites de cloroplasto. 'Pedro Giménez' compartió sólo el 38% de los alelos con 'Pedro Ximénez', por lo que se pudo inferir que se trata de variedades diferentes. En todos los loci polimórficos nucleares analizados 'Pedro Giménez' compartió uno de los alelos con 'Moscatel de Alejandría' y el otro con 'Criolla Chica'. Estos datos, junto con el resultado del análisis de SSR de cloroplastos, avalan la hipótesis que, como muchas de las variedades criollas, 'Pedro Giménez' sería fruto del cruzamiento entre estos dos progenitores, siendo 'Criolla Chica' probablemente el progenitor materno. Fil: Durán, Martín F.. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Fil: Agüero, Cecilia. Fil: Martínez, Liliana. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 78 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Vol. 43, no. 2 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Vol. 43, no. 2 2011-12-01 eng Inglés http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4302 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4333
spellingShingle Mendoza (Argentina)
Estados Unidos
Vid
Uvas para vino
Vinificación
Vinos
Enología
Grapevines
Microsatélites
Microsatellites
Variedad Pedro Giménez
Durán, Martín F.
Agüero, Cecilia
Martínez, Liliana
Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title_full Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title_fullStr Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title_short Assessing the identity of the variety 'Pedro Giménez' grown in Argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
title_sort assessing the identity of the variety 'pedro giménez' grown in argentina through the use of microsatellite markers
topic Mendoza (Argentina)
Estados Unidos
Vid
Uvas para vino
Vinificación
Vinos
Enología
Grapevines
Microsatélites
Microsatellites
Variedad Pedro Giménez
url http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/4333