Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review

A systematization and a quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific documents are presented, which respond: What are the main contributions of research in relation to the demands of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)? What factors approaches and methods have been used in ti...

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Autores principales: Gallardo-López, Felipe, Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro, Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna, Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/13689
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author Gallardo-López, Felipe
Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro
Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna
Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro
author_facet Gallardo-López, Felipe
Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro
Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna
Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro
author_sort Gallardo-López, Felipe
collection Repositorio
description A systematization and a quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific documents are presented, which respond: What are the main contributions of research in relation to the demands of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)? What factors approaches and methods have been used in time and space? The quantitative approach predominates, followed by the qualitative one, and the mixed one to a lesser extent. The development of agroecology in LAC is distributed in: a country with greater consolidation (Brazil), a larger group in development, another with initial contributions and, finally, one with minimal contributions. The most considered factors in the investigations are the physical-biological ones, followed by the social, economic, cultural, and political ones. Two thirds of the contributions to agroecological demands were: agroecological management, maintenance of biodiversity, self-management and local self-sufficiency, and soil and water conservation. Some contributions have been intensified at present, while agroecological management has prevailed over time. The predominance of conventional research approaches, methods and techniques is evident; the challenge is to generate new ways of seeing and doing research, which allow addressing the disciplinary interfaces of the complex problem in the society-nature relationship.
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spelling uncu-136892019-11-22T19:56:18Z Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review Contribuciones científicas de la agroecología en América Latina y el Caribe : una revisión Gallardo-López, Felipe Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro Agroecología Biodiversidad Análisis cualitativo Análisis cuantitativo Agroecology Agroecological management Biodiversity Agroecological education Contribuciones científicas Educación agroecológica Manejo agroecológico A systematization and a quantitative and qualitative analysis of scientific documents are presented, which respond: What are the main contributions of research in relation to the demands of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)? What factors approaches and methods have been used in time and space? The quantitative approach predominates, followed by the qualitative one, and the mixed one to a lesser extent. The development of agroecology in LAC is distributed in: a country with greater consolidation (Brazil), a larger group in development, another with initial contributions and, finally, one with minimal contributions. The most considered factors in the investigations are the physical-biological ones, followed by the social, economic, cultural, and political ones. Two thirds of the contributions to agroecological demands were: agroecological management, maintenance of biodiversity, self-management and local self-sufficiency, and soil and water conservation. Some contributions have been intensified at present, while agroecological management has prevailed over time. The predominance of conventional research approaches, methods and techniques is evident; the challenge is to generate new ways of seeing and doing research, which allow addressing the disciplinary interfaces of the complex problem in the society-nature relationship. Se presenta una sistematización y análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de documentos científicos, que responden ¿Cuáles son los principales aportes de las investigaciones en relación con las demandas de la agroecología en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC)? ¿Qué factores, enfoques y métodos han utilizado en tiempo y espacio? Predomina el enfoque cuantitativo, seguido del cualitativo y menormente el mixto; el desarrollo de la agroecología en ALC está distribuido en: un país con mayor consolidación (Brasil), un grupo más grande en desarrollo, otro con aportaciones iniciales y, finalmente, uno con mínimos aportes. Los factores más considerados en las investigaciones son los físico-biológicos, seguido de los sociales, económicos, culturales y políticos. Las dos terceras partes de los aportes a las demandas agroecológicas fueron: manejo agroecológico, mantenimiento de la biodiversidad, autogestión y autosuficiencia local y conservación de suelo y agua. Algunos aportes se han intensificado actualmente, mientras que el manejo agroecológico ha prevalecido a través del tiempo. Es evidente el predominio de enfoques, métodos y técnicas de investigación convencionales; el reto es generar nuevas formas de ver y hacer investigación, que permitan abordar las interfaces disciplinares de la compleja problemática en la relación sociedad-naturaleza. Fil: Gallardo-López, Felipe. Colegio de Postgraduados (México). Campus Veracruz. Posgrado en Agroecosistemas Tropicales. Fil: Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro. Colegio de Postgraduados (México). Campus Veracruz. Posgrado en Agroecosistemas Tropicales. Fil: Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna. Colegio de Postgraduados (México). Campus Veracruz. Posgrado en Agroecosistemas Tropicales. Fil: Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro. Instituto Tecnológico de Pinotepa (México). Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 78 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Vol. 51, no. 1 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Vol. 51, no. 1 2019-02-01 eng Inglés http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/12688 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/13689
spellingShingle Agroecología
Biodiversidad
Análisis cualitativo
Análisis cuantitativo
Agroecology
Agroecological management
Biodiversity
Agroecological education
Contribuciones científicas
Educación agroecológica
Manejo agroecológico
Gallardo-López, Felipe
Hernández-Chontal, Mario Alejandro
Linares-Gabriel, Ariadna
Cisneros-Saguilán, Pedro
Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title_full Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title_fullStr Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title_full_unstemmed Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title_short Scientific contributions of agroecology in Latin America and the Caribbean : a review
title_sort scientific contributions of agroecology in latin america and the caribbean : a review
topic Agroecología
Biodiversidad
Análisis cualitativo
Análisis cuantitativo
Agroecology
Agroecological management
Biodiversity
Agroecological education
Contribuciones científicas
Educación agroecológica
Manejo agroecológico
url http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/13689