The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts

Wheat sprouts are a source of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential nutrients and bioactive compounds that have been linked to the prevention and treatment of illnesses. The presence of these compounds in wheat sprouts may be increased by means of the application of organic acids during the grow...

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Autores principales: Preciado-Rangel, Pablo, Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat, Salas-Pérez, Lilia, Sánchez Chavez, Esteban, Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda, Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11676
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author Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat
Salas-Pérez, Lilia
Sánchez Chavez, Esteban
Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda
Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos
author_facet Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat
Salas-Pérez, Lilia
Sánchez Chavez, Esteban
Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda
Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos
author_sort Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
collection Repositorio
description Wheat sprouts are a source of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential nutrients and bioactive compounds that have been linked to the prevention and treatment of illnesses. The presence of these compounds in wheat sprouts may be increased by means of the application of organic acids during the growth stage. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of a sprayed application of citric acid (0, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 and 10-5 M) on the total antioxidant capacity and total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in wheat sprouts. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of six repetitions. The results showed that phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity increased significantly with the application of a 10-2 M foliar spray as compared to the control. As such, the spraying of low concentrations of secondary metabolism-inducing molecules during the sprout development process is a useful and effective method to stimulate the biosynthesis of bioactive phytochemicals and improve the nutraceutical quality of wheat sprouts.
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spelling uncu-116762019-03-01T16:18:48Z The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts Efecto del ácido cítrico sobre los compuestos fenólicos, los flavonoides y la capacidad antioxidante en brotes de trigo Preciado-Rangel, Pablo Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat Salas-Pérez, Lilia Sánchez Chavez, Esteban Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos Ácido cítrico Compuestos fenólicos Flavonoides Antioxidantes Trigo Brotes Biosíntesis Nutraceutical quality Nutrition Food Germinated Fitoquímicos bioactivos Calidad nutracéutica Wheat sprouts are a source of carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, essential nutrients and bioactive compounds that have been linked to the prevention and treatment of illnesses. The presence of these compounds in wheat sprouts may be increased by means of the application of organic acids during the growth stage. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of a sprayed application of citric acid (0, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 and 10-5 M) on the total antioxidant capacity and total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in wheat sprouts. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of six repetitions. The results showed that phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity increased significantly with the application of a 10-2 M foliar spray as compared to the control. As such, the spraying of low concentrations of secondary metabolism-inducing molecules during the sprout development process is a useful and effective method to stimulate the biosynthesis of bioactive phytochemicals and improve the nutraceutical quality of wheat sprouts. Los brotes o germinados son una fuente de carbohidratos, fibra, vitaminas, nutrimentos esenciales y compuestos bioactivos, los cuales se han relacionado con la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades. La presencia de estos compuestos, en brotes de trigo, pueden incrementarse mediante la aplicación de ácidos orgánicos durante la etapa de crecimiento. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación por aspersión de ácido cítrico (0, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 y 10-5 M) en la capacidad antioxidante total, contenido de compuestos fenólicos totales y flavonoides totales en brotes de trigo. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con seis repeticiones. Los resultados mostraron que los compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides y la capacidad antioxidante se incrementaron significativamente con la aspersión foliar 10-2 M en relación al testigo. Por lo tanto, la aspersión de bajas concentraciones de moléculas inductoras del metabolismo secundario durante la etapa de desarrollo de brotes es un método útil y efectivo para estimular la biosíntesis de fitoquímicos bioactivos y mejorar calidad nutracéutica de los brotes de trigo. Fil: Preciado-Rangel, Pablo. Instituto Tecnológico de Torreón (México) Fil: Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat. Instituto Tecnológico de Torreón (México) Fil: Salas-Pérez, Lilia. Universidad Politécnica de Gómez Palacio (México) Fil: Sánchez Chavez, Esteban. Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (México) Fil: Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda. Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (México) Fil: Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos. Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (México) Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 78 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Vol. 50, no. 2 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Vol. 50, no. 2 2018-12-18 eng Inglés http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11479 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11676
spellingShingle Ácido cítrico
Compuestos fenólicos
Flavonoides
Antioxidantes
Trigo
Brotes
Biosíntesis
Nutraceutical quality
Nutrition
Food
Germinated
Fitoquímicos bioactivos
Calidad nutracéutica
Preciado-Rangel, Pablo
Gaucín-Delgado, Jazmín Monserrat
Salas-Pérez, Lilia
Sánchez Chavez, Esteban
Mendoza-Vllarreal, Rosalinda
Rodríguez Ortiz, Juan Carlos
The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title_full The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title_fullStr The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title_full_unstemmed The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title_short The effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
title_sort effect of citric acid on the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of wheat sprouts
topic Ácido cítrico
Compuestos fenólicos
Flavonoides
Antioxidantes
Trigo
Brotes
Biosíntesis
Nutraceutical quality
Nutrition
Food
Germinated
Fitoquímicos bioactivos
Calidad nutracéutica
url http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11676