Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino

This article studies, from the universe of identity and social movements, the leading role played by youngPeruvians known as the Bicentennial Generation against the swearing-in of the then president of theRepublic, Manuel Merino, in November 2020. In this context of citizen movements, we identify th...

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Autores principales: Muguerza, Mario, Gonzales-García, Carlos
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador) 2022
Acceso en línea:https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/5695
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author Muguerza, Mario
Gonzales-García, Carlos
author_facet Muguerza, Mario
Gonzales-García, Carlos
author_sort Muguerza, Mario
collection Revista
description This article studies, from the universe of identity and social movements, the leading role played by youngPeruvians known as the Bicentennial Generation against the swearing-in of the then president of theRepublic, Manuel Merino, in November 2020. In this context of citizen movements, we identify their maingenerational characteristics, ideological stances and modes of protest. We also address the way in which they define themselves in order to elaborate a conceptual approach to themselves as a social movement.The research is of a mixed approach and exploratory level. In this regard, a survey was applied to 380Peruvians over 18 years of age, most of them from Generation Y and Z. The results show a greater activismof women; a little partisan linkage with traditional political proposals; and the use of resources such as marches, cacerolazos and social networks. On the other hand, we identified acts of solidarity such as the mobilization of demonstrators in cars, donations to brigades, placement of posters on thefacades of their homes or the use of Andean music instruments on public streets. We conclude that theBicentennial Generation demystifies the disinterest of young people in political issues and organizes todefend democracy through two types of demonstrators: pro-democracy and anti-corruption.
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spelling oai:revistas.ups.edu.ec:article-56952022-10-12T12:51:10Z Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino Generación del Bicentenario: movimientos juveniles contra el expresidente Merino Muguerza, Mario Gonzales-García, Carlos Generación del Bicentenario movimientos sociales movimientos ciudadanos protestas juveniles Perú Bicentenary Generation social mobilisations youth protests Peru This article studies, from the universe of identity and social movements, the leading role played by youngPeruvians known as the Bicentennial Generation against the swearing-in of the then president of theRepublic, Manuel Merino, in November 2020. In this context of citizen movements, we identify their maingenerational characteristics, ideological stances and modes of protest. We also address the way in which they define themselves in order to elaborate a conceptual approach to themselves as a social movement.The research is of a mixed approach and exploratory level. In this regard, a survey was applied to 380Peruvians over 18 years of age, most of them from Generation Y and Z. The results show a greater activismof women; a little partisan linkage with traditional political proposals; and the use of resources such as marches, cacerolazos and social networks. On the other hand, we identified acts of solidarity such as the mobilization of demonstrators in cars, donations to brigades, placement of posters on thefacades of their homes or the use of Andean music instruments on public streets. We conclude that theBicentennial Generation demystifies the disinterest of young people in political issues and organizes todefend democracy through two types of demonstrators: pro-democracy and anti-corruption. Este artículo estudia, desde el universo de la identidad y los movimientos sociales, el protagonismo que tuvieron los jóvenes peruanos conocidos como la Generación del Bicentenario frente a la toma de posesión del entonces presidente de la República, Manuel Merino, en noviembre de 2020. En ese contexto de movimientos ciudadanos identificamos sus principales características generacionales, posturas ideológicas y modos de protesta. Asimismo, abordamos la forma en que se autodefinen para elaborar una aproximación conceptual respecto a sí mismos como un movimiento social. La investigación es de enfoque mixto y de nivel exploratorio. En este sentido, se aplicó una encuesta a 380 peruanos mayores de 18 años, la mayoría de ellos de la Generación Y y Z. Los resultados muestran un mayor activismo de las mujeres; una poca vinculación partidaria con las propuestas políticas tradicionales; y el uso de recursos como marchas, cacerolazos y redes sociales. Por otro lado, identificamos actos solidarios como la movilización de manifestantes en autos, donaciones a brigadas, colocación de carteles en las fachadas de sus hogares o utilización de instrumentos de música andina en la vía pública. Concluimos que la Generación del Bicentenario desmitifica el desinterés de jóvenes en asuntos políticos y se organiza para defender la democracia a través de dos tipos de manifestantes: pro-democracia y anti-corrupción. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador) 2022-09-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/5695 10.17163/uni.n37.2022.06 Universitas; No. 37 (2022): (September 2022-February 2023). A proposed agenda for digital communication research after the covid-19 pandemic in Iberoamerica; 149-171 Universitas; Núm. 37 (2022): (septiembre 2022-febrero 2023). Una propuesta de agenda de la investigación en comunicación digital tras la pandemia de covid-19 en Iberoamérica; 149-171 1390-8634 1390-3837 10.17163/10.17163/uni.n37 spa eng https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/5695/5764 https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/5695/5765 Derechos de autor 2022 Universidad Politénica Salesiana http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle Muguerza, Mario
Gonzales-García, Carlos
Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title_full Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title_fullStr Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title_full_unstemmed Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title_short Bicentennial Generation: youth movements against former President Merino
title_sort bicentennial generation: youth movements against former president merino
url https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/5695