Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain

Fact-checking is key in the framework of electoral processes, political discourse has never been so exposedas it is today to public scrutiny and the possibility of being denied live and in a massive way. Thisresearch focuses on the fact-checking projects in Ecuador and Spain, and their role in the e...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia, Herrero, Javier, Aguaded, Ignacio
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador) 2021
Acceso en línea:https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02
_version_ 1782340256926793728
author Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia
Herrero, Javier
Aguaded, Ignacio
author_facet Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia
Herrero, Javier
Aguaded, Ignacio
author_sort Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia
collection Revista
description Fact-checking is key in the framework of electoral processes, political discourse has never been so exposedas it is today to public scrutiny and the possibility of being denied live and in a massive way. Thisresearch focuses on the fact-checking projects in Ecuador and Spain, and their role in the elections ofboth countries in March and April 2019, respectively.The most relevant publications from both projects on Twitter were analyzed, the aim was to identify the main rumors that were spread and subject to verification, as well as the politicians about whom the most rumors were spread. The most relevant results it is evident that the immigration issue and false declarations by candidates were the main topics of the fake news in both countries, and that the lies about certain candidates did not decisively affect the results of the elections. Similarly, it was evident that there is a marked inequality in the dissemination of verified information in both countries, since these do not reflect the same intensity in terms of the production of denials, as well as the dissemination of these.
format Revistas
id oai:revistas.ups.edu.ec:article-4505
institution Universitas
language Español
Inglés
publishDate 2021
publisher Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
record_format ojs
spelling oai:revistas.ups.edu.ec:article-45052021-03-09T15:12:11Z Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain La verificación periodística frente a la mentira en los procesos electorales de Ecuador y España Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia Herrero, Javier Aguaded, Ignacio Journalism information internet communication social media political campaign Periodismo información internet comunicación medios sociales campaña política Fact-checking is key in the framework of electoral processes, political discourse has never been so exposedas it is today to public scrutiny and the possibility of being denied live and in a massive way. Thisresearch focuses on the fact-checking projects in Ecuador and Spain, and their role in the elections ofboth countries in March and April 2019, respectively.The most relevant publications from both projects on Twitter were analyzed, the aim was to identify the main rumors that were spread and subject to verification, as well as the politicians about whom the most rumors were spread. The most relevant results it is evident that the immigration issue and false declarations by candidates were the main topics of the fake news in both countries, and that the lies about certain candidates did not decisively affect the results of the elections. Similarly, it was evident that there is a marked inequality in the dissemination of verified information in both countries, since these do not reflect the same intensity in terms of the production of denials, as well as the dissemination of these. La verificación de hechos es clave en el marco de procesos electorales, el discurso político nunca estuvotan expuesto como hoy al escrutinio público y a la posibilidad de ser desmentido en vivo y de formamasiva. Esta investigación se enfoca en los proyectos de verificación informativa de Ecuador y España,y en su rol en las elecciones de ambos países en marzo y abril de 2019, respectivamente.Se analizaron las publicaciones más relevantes de ambos proyectos en Twitter con el objetivo de identificarlos principales rumores difundidos y sometidos a verificación, así como los políticos sobre los cuálesse difundió la mayor cantidad de rumores.Los resultados más relevantes muestran que las declaraciones falsas de candidatos y la migración fueron lostemas principales de las fake news en ambos países, y que las mentiras en torno a determinados candidatosno afectó de modo determinante los resultados de las elecciones. Del mismo modo se evidenció que existeuna marcada desigualdad en la difusión de la información verificada en ambos países, puesto que estas noreflejan la misma intensidad en cuanto a la producción de desmentidos, así como a la difusión de estos. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador) 2021-02-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/zip application/pdf https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02 10.17163/uni.n34.2021.02 Universitas; No. 34 (2021): (March 2021- August 2021): Fake News, Communication and Politics; 41-62 Universitas; Núm. 34 (2021): (marzo 2021- agosto 2021): Fake News, comunicación y política; 41-62 1390-8634 1390-3837 10.17163/uni.n34 spa eng https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02/4338 https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02/4371 https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02/4372 https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02/4391 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Politénica Salesiana
spellingShingle Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Claudia
Herrero, Javier
Aguaded, Ignacio
Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title_full Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title_fullStr Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title_full_unstemmed Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title_short Journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of Ecuador and Spain
title_sort journalistic verification against lies in the electoral processes of ecuador and spain
url https://universitas.ups.edu.ec/index.php/universitas/article/view/34.2021.02