Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia
According to socioeconomic theories of criminal behavior, crime rates can be reduced by increasing the probability and severity of punishment. In this line, the public force and the judicial sector play an important role depending on their performance. This document analyzes this performance for...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Revistas |
Lenguaje: | Español |
Publicado: |
Universidad de Cartagena
2021
|
Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/3653 |
_version_ | 1782340345043877888 |
---|---|
author | Ramirez Romero , Angel David Martínez Duarte, Héctor Daniel Rincón Amaya, Jennifer Katherine |
author_facet | Ramirez Romero , Angel David Martínez Duarte, Héctor Daniel Rincón Amaya, Jennifer Katherine |
author_sort | Ramirez Romero , Angel David |
collection | Revista |
description |
According to socioeconomic theories of criminal behavior, crime rates can be reduced by increasing the probability and severity of punishment. In this line, the public force and the judicial sector play an important role depending on their performance. This document analyzes this performance for each department of Colombia in 2018. Using the technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the study found that police and judicial efficiency must be balanced, since in most cases, if a department has an acceptable police efficiency, it has a bad judicial efficiency performance or vice versa. At large, police efficiency had better performance than judicial efficiency in Colombia.
|
format | Revistas |
id | oai:revistas.unicartagena.edu.co:article-3653 |
institution | Revista Panorama Económico |
language | Español |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Universidad de Cartagena |
record_format | ojs |
spelling | oai:revistas.unicartagena.edu.co:article-36532023-04-29T03:11:59Z Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia Policía y eficiencia judicial en Colombia Ramirez Romero , Angel David Martínez Duarte, Héctor Daniel Rincón Amaya, Jennifer Katherine DEA crime efficiency judicial DEA crimen eficiencia judicial According to socioeconomic theories of criminal behavior, crime rates can be reduced by increasing the probability and severity of punishment. In this line, the public force and the judicial sector play an important role depending on their performance. This document analyzes this performance for each department of Colombia in 2018. Using the technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the study found that police and judicial efficiency must be balanced, since in most cases, if a department has an acceptable police efficiency, it has a bad judicial efficiency performance or vice versa. At large, police efficiency had better performance than judicial efficiency in Colombia. Según las teorías socioeconómicas de la conducta delictiva, las tasas de delincuencia pueden reducirse aumentando la probabilidad y la gravedad del castigo. En esta línea, la fuerza pública y el sector judicial juegan un papel importante dependiendo de su desempeño. Este documento analiza este desempeño para cada departamento de Colombia en 2018. Utilizando el Análisis de Envoltura de Datos (DEA), el estudio encontró que la eficiencia policial y judicial debe ser equilibrada, ya que, en la mayoría de los casos, si un departamento tiene una eficiencia policial aceptable, tiene una mala eficiencia judicial o viceversa. En general, la eficiencia policial tuvo un mejor desempeño que la eficiencia judicial. Universidad de Cartagena 2021-10-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/3653 10.32997/pe-2021-3653 Panorama Económico Journal; Vol. 29 No. 4 (2021); 206-223 Panorama Económico; Vol. 29 Núm. 4 (2021); 206-223 Panorama Económico; v. 29 n. 4 (2021); 206-223 2463-0470 0122-8900 10.32997/pe-2021 spa https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/3653/3065 /*ref*/Chabat, J. (2010). El Estado y el crimen organizado trasnacional. En: Revista de Historia Internacional. Doi: http://www.istor.cide.edu/archivos/num_42/dossier1.pdf /*ref*/Costa, A. M. (2010). The economics of crime: A discipline to be invented and a Nobel Prize to be awarded. Journal of Policy Modeling, 32(5), 648-661. /*ref*/Jaitman, L., Caprirolo, D., Ochoa, R. G., Keefer, P., Leggett, T., Lewis, J. A., ... & Torre, I. (2017). Los costos del crimen y de la violencia: nueva evidencia y hallazgos en América Latina y el Caribe. Monografía del BID: New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000615 /*ref*/Holmes, J. S., & Amin Gutiérrez de Piñeres, S. (2014). Violence and the state: Lessons from Colombia. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 25(2), 372-403. /*ref*/Fajnzylber, P., Lederman, D., & Loayza, N. (2001). CRIMEN Y VICTIMIZACION: UNA PERSPECTIVA ECONOMICA. En P. Fajnzylber, D. Lederman, & N. Loayza, Crimen y Violencia en América Latina (págs. 1-63). Bogotá, D.C.: Alfomega S.A. /*ref*/Ávila, A. (2019). Detrás de la guerra en Colombia. Bogotá: Editorial Planeta Colombiana, SA, 529 p. /*ref*/Hernández, C. L. (2016). ¡Adiós a las Farc! ¿Y ahora qué? Bogotá D.C: Debate, 438 p. /*ref*/Garoupa, N. (2003). Behavioral economic analysis of crime: A critical review. European Journal of Law and Economics, 15(1), 5-15. /*ref*/Ehrlich, I. (1996). Crime, Punishment, and the Market for Offenses. In: Journal of economic perspectives, 43-67. Doi: https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.10.1.43 /*ref*/García Rubio, M. A., & Rosales, V. (2010). Justice & economy: Evaluating judicial efficiency in Andalusia. InDret, 4. Doi: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1738227 /*ref*/Becker, G. (1968). Crimen y castigo: un enfoque económico. En: Microeconomía, 272-297. Doi: http://ebour.com.ar/ensayos_meyde2/Gary%20S.%20Becker%20%20Crimen%20y%20Castigo.pdf /*ref*/Gaviria, A. (2001). Rendimientos crecientes y la evolución del crimen violento: el caso colombiano. En A. Martínez Ortiz, Economía, crimen y conflicto. (pág. 431). Bogotá: Ediciones Antropos Ltda. Doi: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s0121-47722001000100009 /*ref*/Drake, L. M., & Simper, R. (2005). Police efficiency in offences cleared: An analysis of English “Basic command units”. International Review of Law and Economics, 25(2), 186-208. /*ref*/Chalfin, A., & McCrary, J. (2013). The effect of police on crime: New evidence from US cities, 1960- 2010 (No. w18815). National Bureau of Economic Research. Doi: https://www.nber.org/papers/w18815.pdf /*ref*/Drake, L. M., & Simper, R. (2003). An evaluation in the choice of inputs and outputs in the efficiency measurement of police forces. The Journal of Socioeconomics, 32(6), 701-710. /*ref*/Ostrom, E. (1973). On the meaning and measurement of output and efficiency in the provision of urban police services. Journal of Criminal Justice, 1(2), 93-111. /*ref*/García, G. S. (1998). La policía en Colombia: paradojas de un modelo policial en una sociedad conflictiva. Revista catalana de seguretat pública, 137-178. /*ref*/Robinson, James A. y Miguel Urrutia eds. (2007) Economía Colombiana del Siglo XX: Un Análisis Cuantitativo, Bogotá y México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica. /*ref*/González, F., & Posada, C. E. (2001). Criminalidad, violencia y gasto público en defensa, justicia y seguridad en Colombia. Revista de economía institucional, 3(4), 78-102. /*ref*/González, F., & Posada, C. E. (2001). Criminalidad, violencia y gasto público en defensa, justicia y seguridad en Colombia. Revista de economía institucional, 3(4), 78-102. Doi: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/419/41900405.pdf /*ref*/Collazos, D., Fergusson, L., La Rota, M., Mejía, D., & Ortega, D. (2020). CSI in the Tropics Experimental Evidence of Improved Public Service Delivery Through Coordination. Documento CEDE, (20). Doi: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3629933 /*ref*/Grautoff Laverde, M., Chavarro Miranda, F., & Arce, A. F. (2011). La teoría racional del crimen. Aplicaciones de Gary Becker en Bogotá, DC. Criterio libre, 9(14), 91-124. Doi: https://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/Criteriolibre/2011/vol9/no14/4.pdf /*ref*/Tamayo-Arboleda, F. L., & Norza-Céspedes, E. (2018). Midiendo el crimen: cifras de criminalidad y operatividad policial en Colombia, año 2017. Revista Criminalidad, 60(3), 73-93. Doi: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/crim/v60n3/1794-3108-crim-60-03-00073.pdf /*ref*/Echeverry, J. &. (1998). Por qué la justicia no responde al crimen: el caso de la cocaína en Colombia. En M. C. Steiner, Corrupción, Crimen y Justicia: Una Perspectiva Económica. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo, 17 p. /*ref*/Sánchez Torres, F., & Núñez, J. (2001). Determinantes del crimen violento en un país altamente violento: El caso de Colombia. En: Coyuntura Económica, 92-116. /*ref*/Mauricio, R. (1995). Crimen y Crecimiento en Colombia. En: Coyuntura Económica, 101-125. Doi: https://www.repository.fedesarrollo.org.co/handle/11445/2198 /*ref*/Mauricio, R. (2000). Violencia y conflicto en los noventa. En: Fedesarrollo, 151-186. /*ref*/García Rubio, Miguel A.; Rosales, Virginia. (2010) Justice & economy: Evaluating judicial efficiency in Andalusia. InDret, vol. 4. /*ref*/Buscaglia Y Ulen. (1997). A Quantitative Assessment of Efficiency of the Judicial Sector in Latin America. International Review of Law and Economics. /*ref*/Cloninger, D.O. (1994). Enforcement risk and deterrence: a re-examination. The Journal of Socioeconomics. /*ref*/Grabosky P. (1988). Efficiency and effectiveness in Australian policing. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice. /*ref*/Alvesalo, A. (2003). The dynamics of economic crime control. Helsinki: Police College of Finland. Doi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anne_Alvesalo/publication/277940956_The_Dynamics_of_Economic_Crime_Control/links/5576cc4808aeacff1ffef60d/The-Dynamics-of-Economic-Crime-Control.pdf /*ref*/Ippoliti R., Melcarne A., and Ramello G. (2015). Judicial efficiency and entrepreneurs’ expectations on the reliability of European legal systems. European Journal of Law and Economics. /*ref*/Lepore L., Paolone F., Pisano S. y Alvino F. (2017). A cross-country comparison of the relationship between ownership concentration and firm performance: does judicial system efficiency matter? Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. /*ref*/Mohor, A. (2007). Uso de indicadores para evaluar el funcionamiento policial: notas y experiencias para la reforma policial en México. Centro de Estudios en Seguridad Ciudadana. /*ref*/Naciones Unidas. (2010). Aplicacion eficaz de las directrices de las Naciones Unidas para la prevencion del delito. Salvador. /*ref*/Pastor, S. (1993). Ah! de la Justicia. Política Judicial y Economía, Madrid, Cívitas. Revista Española de Investigación Criminológica. /*ref*/Rosales-López. (2008). Economics of court performance: an empirical analysis. European Journal of Law and Economics. /*ref*/Sandelin, B y G. Skogh. (1986). Property crimes and the police: an empirical analysis of Swedish data. Scandinavian Journal of Economics. /*ref*/Schepard A. y Bozzomo J. (2003). Efficiency, Therapeutic Justice, Mediation, and Evaluation: Reflections on a Survey of Unified Family Courts. Family Law Quarterly. /*ref*/Weisburd, D. (2008). Place-based Policing. Police Foundation, Ideas in American Policing. Doi: https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/lbrr/archives/cnmcs-plcng/cn31759-eng.pdf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Ramirez Romero , Angel David Martínez Duarte, Héctor Daniel Rincón Amaya, Jennifer Katherine Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title | Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title_full | Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title_fullStr | Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed | Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title_short | Police and judicial efficiency in Colombia |
title_sort | police and judicial efficiency in colombia |
url | https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/3653 |