| Sumario: | This article synthesizes the gnoseological syntagm of the ecological debt found to date. To this end, publications indexed in databases recognized by Colciencias and relevant books were reviewed. It was found that the debate on the ecological debt has been supported by different organizations and States since the Rio de Janeiro Summit in 1992, when it became relevant; nevertheless, little has been worked on in its materialization. The value of the debt is currently being debated since it is natural assets that guarantee human life, which makes them invaluable and makes it difficult to assess the debt in a monetary value.
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