Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaResidential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility.
As a result of forced displacement in Colombia, local governments allowed relocations and settlements in peripheral areas with possible effects of residential segregation and constraints the jobs’ accessibility. This research analyzes the effects of residential segregation of forced displacement pop...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Revistas |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad de Cartagena
2018
|
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/2230 |
| _version_ | 1782340319267782656 |
|---|---|
| author | Rey Sabogal, Camilo |
| author_facet | Rey Sabogal, Camilo |
| author_sort | Rey Sabogal, Camilo |
| collection | Revista |
| description | As a result of forced displacement in Colombia, local governments allowed relocations and settlements in peripheral areas with possible effects of residential segregation and constraints the jobs’ accessibility. This research analyzes the effects of residential segregation of forced displacement population on job accessibility using a quantitative spatial approach. Results indicate that exist an spatial maladjustment between households’ dwellings and jobs location, with a positive correlation between segregation and job accessibility. |
| format | Revistas |
| id | oai:revistas.unicartagena.edu.co:article-2230 |
| institution | Revista Panorama Económico |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidad de Cartagena |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:revistas.unicartagena.edu.co:article-22302020-05-30T10:39:16Z Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. Segregación residencial de población desplazada por la violencia y accesibilidad al empleo. Rey Sabogal, Camilo Desplazamiento forzado Segregación residencial Accesibilidad al lugar de trabajo Econometría espacial Forced displacement Residential segregation Job accessibility Spatial analysis Spatial econometrics As a result of forced displacement in Colombia, local governments allowed relocations and settlements in peripheral areas with possible effects of residential segregation and constraints the jobs’ accessibility. This research analyzes the effects of residential segregation of forced displacement population on job accessibility using a quantitative spatial approach. Results indicate that exist an spatial maladjustment between households’ dwellings and jobs location, with a positive correlation between segregation and job accessibility. Como consecuencia del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia, gobiernos locales han promovido o permitido el asentamiento de esta población en áreas periféricas o en los denominados cinturones de miseria, con posibles consecuencias de segregación residencial e impondría restricciones de movilidad hacia el trabajo. La presente investigación analiza los efectos de la segregación residencial de víctimas del desplazamiento forzado en la accesibilidad a sus lugares de trabajo a partir de un análisis econométrico espacial. Los resultados indican que existe un desajuste espacial entre localización de viviendas de familias desplazadas y la localización de empleos, además de una importante correlación entre segregación y accesibilidad al trabajo. Universidad de Cartagena 2018-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/2230 10.32997/2463-0470-vol.26-num.1-2018-2230 Panorama Económico Journal; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018); 59-84 Panorama Económico; Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2018); 59-84 Panorama Económico; v. 26 n. 1 (2018); 59-84 2463-0470 0122-8900 10.32997/2463-0470-vol.26-num.1-2018 spa https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/2230/1826 /*ref*/Apparicio, P., Martori, J. C., Pearson, A. L., Fournier, E., & Apparicio, D. (2013). "An Open-Source Software for Calculating Indices of Urban Residential Segregation". Social Science Computer Review, 32(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439313504539 /*ref*/Åslund, O., Östh, J., & Zenou, Y. (2010). "How important is access to jobs? Old question-improved answer". Journal of Economic Geography, 10(3), 389-422. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbp040 /*ref*/Avellaneda, P. G. (2008). "Movilidad cotidiana, pobreza y exclusión social en la ciudad de Lima". En Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense, 28, 9-35. /*ref*/Brown, L. a, & Chung, S. (2006). "Spatial segregation, segregation indices and the geographical perspective". Population, Space and Place, 12, 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.403 /*ref*/Castells, M. (1974). La cuestión urbana. México, D. F.: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/Cebollada, À. (2009). "Mobility and labour market exclusion in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region". Journal of Transport Geography, 17(3), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.07.009 /*ref*/Cervero, R., Rood, T., & Appleyard, B. (1995). "Job accessibility as a performance indicator: An analysis of trends and their social policy implications in the San Francisco Bay Area". Working paper 692, /*ref*/University of California Transportation Center. /*ref*/Cervero, R., Rood, T., & Appleyard, B. (1999). "Tracking accessibility: Employment and housing opportunities in the San Francisco Bay Area". Environment and Planning A, 31, 1259-1278. https://doi.org/10.1068/a311259 /*ref*/Díaz Escobar, A. M. (2015). Acceso a fuentes de empleo, segregación residencial y resultados laborales de las mujeres en Bogotá. Inter-American Development Bank. /*ref*/Folch, D. C., & Rey, S. J. (2014). "The centralization index: A measure of local spatial segregation". Papers in Regional Science, n/a-n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12145 /*ref*/Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. E. (2002). Geographically weighted regression: The analysis of spatially varying relationships. Chichester: Wiley. /*ref*/Garay, L. (2008). Verificando el cumplimiento de los derechos. Bogotá: Codhes. /*ref*/Geurs, K. T., & VAn Wee, B. (2004). "Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: review and research directions". Journal of Transport geography, 12(2), 127-140. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/005 /*ref*/Gobillon, L., Magnac, T., & Selod, H. (2011). "The effect of location on finding a job in the Paris region". Journal of Applied Econometrics, 26(7), 1079-1112. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.1168 /*ref*/Gobillon, L., Selod, H., & Zenou, Y. (2007). "The Mechanisms of Spatial Mismatch". Urban Studies, 44(12), 2401-2428. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980701540937 /*ref*/Hansen, W. G. (1959). "How accessibility shapes land use". Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 25(2), 73-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944365908978307 /*ref*/Harvey, D. (1977). Urbanismo y desigualdad social. Madrid: Siglo XXI. /*ref*/Ibáñez, A. (2006). "¿Cómo deteriora el desplazamiento forzado el bienestar de los hogares desplazados?: Análisis y determinantes de bienestar en los municipios de recepción". En Documento Cede, No 26. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes. /*ref*/Iceland, J., & Scopilliti, M. (2008). "Immigrant residential segregation in US metropolitan areas, 1990-2000". Demography, 45(1), 79-94. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2008.0009 /*ref*/Ingram, D. R. (1971). "The concept of accessibility: a search for an operational form". Regional studies, 5(2), 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595237100185131 /*ref*/Kain, J. F. (1968). "Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization". The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(2), 175-197. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885893 /*ref*/Kasarda, J. D. (1989). "Urban industrial transition and the underclass". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 501(1), 26-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716289501001002 /*ref*/Kawabata, M. (2003). "Job access and employment among low-skilled autoless workers in US metropolitan areas". Environment and Planning A, 35(9), 1651-1668. https://doi.org/10.1068/a35209 /*ref*/Kaztman, R., & Retamoso, A. (2005). "Segregación espacial, empleo y pobreza en Montevideo". Revista de La CEPAL, 85, 131-148. https://doi.org/10.18356/93a498f9-es /*ref*/Lefebvre, H. (1969). El derecho a la ciudad, trad. JJ González-Pueyo. Barcelona: Península. /*ref*/Levinson, D. M. (1998). "Accessibility and the journey to work". Journal of Transport Geography, 6(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00036-7 /*ref*/Liu, C. Y., & Painter, G. (2012). "Immigrant settlement and employment suburbanization in the US: is there a spatial mismatch?" Urban Studies. 49(April 2012), 979-1002. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098011405695 /*ref*/Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). "The dimensions of racial segregation". Social Forces, 67, 281-315. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/67.2.281 /*ref*/Massey, D. S., Condran, G. A., & Denton, N. A. (1987). "The effect of residential segregation on black social and economic well-being". Social Forces, 66(1), 29-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/66.1.29 /*ref*/Matas, A., Raymond, J. L., & Roig, J. L. (2010). "Job accessibility and female employment probability: The cases of Barcelona and Madrid". Urban Studies, 47(4), 769-787. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009352364 /*ref*/Miralles, C. (2002). Ciudad y transporte. El binomio imperfecto. Ariel, Barcelona. /*ref*/Olarte, C. A. (2013). "Do public transport improvements increase employment and income in a city?". In ERSA conference papers (No. 1040). European Regional Science Association. /*ref*/Reardon, S. F., & O'Sullivan, D. (2004). "Measures of Spatial Segregation". Sociological Methodology, 34(650), 121-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00150.x /*ref*/Roberts, B. R., & Wilson, R. H. (Eds.). (2009). Urban segregation and governance in the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230620841 /*ref*/Rodríguez J. (2008). "Movilidad cotidiana, desigualdad social y segregación residencial en cuatro metrópolis de América Latina". Eure, 34, 49-71. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612008000300003 /*ref*/Rodríguez, J., & Arriagada, C. (2004). "Segregación residencial en la ciudad latinoamericana". Eure, 30(c), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612004008900001 /*ref*/Sabatini, F. (2003). "La segregación social del espacio en las ciudades de América Latina". Cuadernos de Instituto de Estudios Urbanos, Serie Azul, 35, 59-70. /*ref*/Sabatini, F., Cáceres, G., & Cerda, J. (2001). "Segregación residencial en las principales ciudades chilenas: Tendencias de las tres últimas décadas y posibles cursos de acción". Eure (Santiago), 27(82), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612001008200002 /*ref*/Sanchez, T. W. (2002). "The impact of public transport on US metropolitan wage inequality". Urban Studies, 39(3), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980220112766 /*ref*/Smolka, M., & Mullahy, L. (2007). Perspectivas urbanas. Temas críticos en políticas de suelo en América Latina. Cambridge: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy /*ref*/White, M. J. (1983). "The Measurement of Spatial Segregation". American Journal of Sociology, 88(5), 1008-1018. https://doi.org/10.1086/227768 /*ref*/Wilson, W. J. (2012). The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226924656.001.0001 /*ref*/Wong, D. W. (2008). "A local multidimensional approach to evaluate changes in segregation". Urban Geography, 29(5), 455-472. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.29.5.455 /*ref*/Yánez, M., & Acevedo, K. (2010). "Determinantes de la estructura espacial del empleo en Cartagena". Sociedad y Economía, 19, 179-204. Derechos de autor 2018 Panorama Económico https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Rey Sabogal, Camilo Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title | Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title_full | Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title_fullStr | Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title_short | Residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| title_sort | residential segregation of forced displacement population and jobs’ accessibility. |
| url | https://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/2230 |