Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaVictimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio
Suicide is a complex phenomenon that results in a Public Health problem. A large number of authors have joined the generation of knowledge around mental health, especially about suicidal ideation during the period of the pandemic. Drastic changes in lifestyle and confinement could be a triggering fa...
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Trabajo Social y Desarrollo Humano
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://perspectivassociales.uanl.mx/index.php/pers/article/view/168 |
| _version_ | 1782340144363208704 |
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| author | Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez |
| author_facet | Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez |
| author_sort | Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez |
| collection | Revista |
| description | Suicide is a complex phenomenon that results in a Public Health problem. A large number of authors have joined the generation of knowledge around mental health, especially about suicidal ideation during the period of the pandemic. Drastic changes in lifestyle and confinement could be a triggering factor for the exacerbation of violence in different contexts, and mental health that can affect adolescents and young people. This research analyzes the victimization, polyvictimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents and young people from Matamoros during the period of COVID-19. For this purpose, a survey was designed in Google forms that was disseminated and applied during the period from February to March 2021. The sample consists of 93 adolescents and young people from Matamoros, Tamaulipas selected by a non-probabilistic sampling for snowball convenience, being 53.8% women, and 41.9% men. It was found that of the surveyed population four fifths (80.6%), has remained in confinement, and 80.6% has had an acquaintance who has suffered contagion by COVID-19, 46.2% has an acquaintance who has died a victim of COVID-19, 23.7% of the participants have been infected with COVID-19. Finding a significant association with respect to sex, being higher the probability of staying in confinement in men with 33.3% in contrast to 16% of women. 45.2% of participant’s report thoughts about death during the COVID-19 period, and in the same proportion report having had them at other times in their lives. While 36.6% have wished they were dead and 40.2% have wanted it at other times in their lives. In the comparison by sex of suicidal ideation in men and women, significant associations were found with respect to sex, being more likely to present them in women in contrast to men. 56% of women against 33.3% of men reported ideas about death during confinement. 48% of the female sex over 28.2% by the male sex, indicated suicidal ideation before the confinement by COVID-19. The percentages also doubled in the case of death wishes both during and before confinement for women. The results show the importance of mental health during the pandemic, especially taking data from the present study for the implementation of preventive actions in at-risk populations such as women and those with previous suicidal ideation. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | oai:perspectivassociales.uanl.mx:article-168 |
| institution | Perspectivas Sociales |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Facultad de Trabajo Social y Desarrollo Humano |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:perspectivassociales.uanl.mx:article-1682022-07-30T01:58:41Z Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez victimización polivictimización suicidio COVID-19 confinamiento ideación suicida victimization polyvictimization suicide COVID-19 confinement suicidal ideation Suicide is a complex phenomenon that results in a Public Health problem. A large number of authors have joined the generation of knowledge around mental health, especially about suicidal ideation during the period of the pandemic. Drastic changes in lifestyle and confinement could be a triggering factor for the exacerbation of violence in different contexts, and mental health that can affect adolescents and young people. This research analyzes the victimization, polyvictimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents and young people from Matamoros during the period of COVID-19. For this purpose, a survey was designed in Google forms that was disseminated and applied during the period from February to March 2021. The sample consists of 93 adolescents and young people from Matamoros, Tamaulipas selected by a non-probabilistic sampling for snowball convenience, being 53.8% women, and 41.9% men. It was found that of the surveyed population four fifths (80.6%), has remained in confinement, and 80.6% has had an acquaintance who has suffered contagion by COVID-19, 46.2% has an acquaintance who has died a victim of COVID-19, 23.7% of the participants have been infected with COVID-19. Finding a significant association with respect to sex, being higher the probability of staying in confinement in men with 33.3% in contrast to 16% of women. 45.2% of participant’s report thoughts about death during the COVID-19 period, and in the same proportion report having had them at other times in their lives. While 36.6% have wished they were dead and 40.2% have wanted it at other times in their lives. In the comparison by sex of suicidal ideation in men and women, significant associations were found with respect to sex, being more likely to present them in women in contrast to men. 56% of women against 33.3% of men reported ideas about death during confinement. 48% of the female sex over 28.2% by the male sex, indicated suicidal ideation before the confinement by COVID-19. The percentages also doubled in the case of death wishes both during and before confinement for women. The results show the importance of mental health during the pandemic, especially taking data from the present study for the implementation of preventive actions in at-risk populations such as women and those with previous suicidal ideation. El suicidio es un fenómeno complejo que resulta en una problemática de Salud Pública. Una gran cantidad de autores se han sumado a la generación de conocimiento en torno a la salud mental, especialmente sobre la ideación suicida durante el periodo de la pandemia. Y es que los cambios drásticos en el estilo de vida y el confinamiento pudieran ser un factor detonante para la exacerbación de la violencia en distintos contextos, y salud mental que pueden afectar a los adolescentes y jóvenes. En esta investigación se analizan la victimización, polivictimización y la ideación suicida en adolescentes y jóvenes matamorenses durante el periodo de COVID-19. Para tal fin se diseñó una encuesta en Google forms que se difundió y aplicó durante el periodo de febrero a marzo de 2021. La muestra se compone de 93 adolescentes y jóvenes de Matamoros, Tamaulipas seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia tipo bola de nieve, siendo un 53.8% mujeres, y un 41.9% hombres. Se encontró que de la población encuestada cuatro quintas partes (80.6%), se ha mantenido en confinamiento, y 80.6% ha tenido algún conocido que ha sufrido contagio por COVID-19, 46.2% tiene algún conocido que ha fallecido víctima de COVID-19, un 23,7% de los participantes se han contagiado de COVID-19. Encontrando una asociación significativa con respecto al sexo, siendo mayor la probabilidad de mantenerse en confinamiento en los hombres con un 33,3% en contraste con el 16% de las mujeres. Un 45.2% de los participantes reportan pensamientos sobre la muerte durante el periodo de COVID-19, y en la misma proporción reportan haberlas tenido en otros momentos de su vida. Mientras que un 36.6% han deseado estar muertos y un 40.2% lo ha deseado en otros momentos de su vida. En la comparación por sexo de las ideas suicidas en hombres y mujeres se encontraron asociaciones significativas con respecto al sexo, siendo mayor la probabilidad de presentarlas en las mujeres en contraste con los hombres. Un 56% de las mujeres contra un 33,3% por parte del sexo masculino reportaron ideas sobre la muerte durante el confinamiento. Un 48% del sexo femenino sobre un 28,2% por parte del sexo masculino, indicaron ideas suicidas antes del confinamiento por COVID-19. Los porcentajes también se duplicaron en el caso de deseos de muerte tanto durante como previos al confinamiento para el caso de las mujeres. Los resultados muestran la importancia de la salud mental durante la pandemia especialmente tomar datos del presente estudio para la implementación de acciones preventivas en población de riesgo como las mujeres y aquellos con ideación suicida previa. Facultad de Trabajo Social y Desarrollo Humano 2022-07-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://perspectivassociales.uanl.mx/index.php/pers/article/view/168 Perspectivas Sociales; Vol. 24 Núm. 1 (2022): Perspectivas sociales; 109-132 2007-9265 spa https://perspectivassociales.uanl.mx/index.php/pers/article/view/168/102 Derechos de autor 2022 Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | victimización polivictimización suicidio COVID-19 confinamiento ideación suicida victimization polyvictimization suicide COVID-19 confinement suicidal ideation Alejandro Martínez Hernández, Karla Villarreal Sotelo, Fabiola Peña Cárdenas & Carolina Landero Pérez Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title | Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title_full | Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title_fullStr | Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title_full_unstemmed | Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title_short | Victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de Matamoros durante la pandemia por Covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| title_sort | victimización, polivictimización e ideación suicida en jóvenes de matamoros durante la pandemia por covid-19, un estudio exploratorio |
| topic | victimización polivictimización suicidio COVID-19 confinamiento ideación suicida victimization polyvictimization suicide COVID-19 confinement suicidal ideation |
| url | https://perspectivassociales.uanl.mx/index.php/pers/article/view/168 |