Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaPost-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011)
This article makes a comparative analysis between two post-disaster normality recovery processes under the neoliberal governmentality. The first case is the earthquake-tsunami which took place on February 27, 2010 in the center-south area of Chile and the second case is of the flooding and landslide...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Revistas |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987 |
| _version_ | 1782344283840315392 |
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| author | Saavedra, Juan Marchezini, Victor |
| author_facet | Saavedra, Juan Marchezini, Victor |
| author_sort | Saavedra, Juan |
| collection | Revista |
| description | This article makes a comparative analysis between two post-disaster normality recovery processes under the neoliberal governmentality. The first case is the earthquake-tsunami which took place on February 27, 2010 in the center-south area of Chile and the second case is of the flooding and landslide on January 12, 2011 in the Serrana region in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The analysis was made through revisions of documentary sources about these cases and field work, and qualitative interviews. The long-term recovery processes, the conditions of insecurity in the dimensions of social life and the challenges for professionals working in the neoliberal biopolitics context were examined through analytical categories. The results of this comparative analysis allow us to observe that disasters are social and historical processes that occur in contexts of political regimes in both countries (neoliberal) with a resolution that alludes to mechanisms and instruments of biopolitics. This last point has implications for different dimensions of government focused on emergency, such as the administration of life where gender issues are relevant. |
| format | Revistas |
| id | iconos-article-3987 |
| institution | Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | iconos-article-39872023-02-08T15:50:57Z Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) Procesos de recuperación posdesastre en contextos biopolíticos neoliberales: los casos de Chile 2010 y Brasil 2011 Processos de recuperação pós-desastre em contextos biopolíticos neoliberais: os casos de Chile 2010 e Brasil 2011 Saavedra, Juan Marchezini, Victor biopolitics Brazil Chile disasters neoliberalism recovery biopolítica Brasil Chile desastres neoliberalismo recuperação Biopolítica Brasil Chile desastres neoliberalismo recuperación This article makes a comparative analysis between two post-disaster normality recovery processes under the neoliberal governmentality. The first case is the earthquake-tsunami which took place on February 27, 2010 in the center-south area of Chile and the second case is of the flooding and landslide on January 12, 2011 in the Serrana region in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The analysis was made through revisions of documentary sources about these cases and field work, and qualitative interviews. The long-term recovery processes, the conditions of insecurity in the dimensions of social life and the challenges for professionals working in the neoliberal biopolitics context were examined through analytical categories. The results of this comparative analysis allow us to observe that disasters are social and historical processes that occur in contexts of political regimes in both countries (neoliberal) with a resolution that alludes to mechanisms and instruments of biopolitics. This last point has implications for different dimensions of government focused on emergency, such as the administration of life where gender issues are relevant. El presente trabajo analiza comparativamente dos procesos de recuperación de la normalidad posdesastre en el marco de la gubernamentalidad neoliberal. El primer caso es el terremoto-tsunami del 27 de febrero de 2010 en el centro sur de Chile, mientras que el segundo corresponde a la catástrofe de la región serrana de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, después de las inundaciones y deslizamientos que ocurrieron el 12 de enero de 2011. Para este efecto, se revisan fuentes documentales sobre estos casos, complementadas con información de campo de entrevistas cualitativas. Se construyen categorías analíticas para examinar los procesos de recuperación de largo plazo, las condiciones de inseguridad en las dimensiones de la vida social y los desafíos para los profesionales que trabajan el contexto biopolítico neoliberal. Los resultados de este análisis comparativo permiten observar que los desastres son procesos sociales e históricos, enmarcados en contextos de régimen político de ambos países (neoliberalismo), cuya resolución alude a mecanismos e instrumentos biopolíticos. Esto último tiene implicancias en diversas dimensiones del gobierno de la emergencia, como por ejemplo, en cuestiones sobre la administración de la vida, en las que aspectos de género son relevantes. O presente trabalho analisa comparativamente dois processos de recuperação da normalidade pós-desastre no marco da governamentalidade neoliberal. O primeiro caso é o terremoto-tsunami do 27 de fevereiro de 2010 no centro-sul do Chile, enquanto o segundo corresponde à catástrofe da região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, após as inundações e deslizamentos de terra ocorridos em 12 de Janeiro de 2011. Para esse fim, são revisadas as fontes documentais desses casos, complementadas com informação de campo de entrevistas qualitativas. São construídas categorias analíticas para examinar os processos de recuperação de longo prazo, as condições de insegurança nas dimensões da vida social e os desafios para os profissionais que trabalham no contexto biopolítico neoliberal. Os resultados dessa análise comparativa permitem observar que os desastres são processos sociais e históricos enquadrados nos contextos de regime político de ambos países (neoliberalismo), cuja resolução se refere a mecanismos e instrumentos biopolíticos. Este último tem implicações em várias dimensões do governo da emergência, como por exemplo, questões sobre a administração da vida, nas quais os aspectos de gênero são relevantes. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2020-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/xml application/zip https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987 10.17141/iconos.66.2020.3987 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 66 (2020): Comunidad, vulnerabilidad y reproducción en condiciones de desastre. Abordajes desde América Latina y el Caribe; 131-148 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 66 (2020): Comunidade, vulnerabilidade y reprodução em condições de desastre. Abordagem desde América Latina e Caribe; 131-148 Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 66 (2020): Community, vulnerability and reproduction in disaster conditions. Approaches from Latin America and the Caribbean; 131-148 1390-8065 1390-1249 spa https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987/3211 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987/3238 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987/3252 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987/3270 Derechos de autor 2020 Juan Saavedra, Victor Marchezini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES |
| spellingShingle | Saavedra, Juan Marchezini, Victor Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title | Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title_full | Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title_fullStr | Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title_short | Post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: The cases of Chile (2010) and Brazil (2011) |
| title_sort | post-disaster recovery processes in neoliberal biopolitics contexts: the cases of chile (2010) and brazil (2011) |
| url | https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3987 |