The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile

This study attempts to demonstrate how methods of social cartography can serve as a political tool for the re-vindication of indigenous rights. This study employed methods of social cartography to map indigenous territorial knowledge in the indigenous community of Chapiquiña in northern Chile as a p...

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Autores principales: Leal Landeros, Joselin, Rodríguez Valdivia, Alan
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2018
Acceso en línea:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384
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author Leal Landeros, Joselin
Rodríguez Valdivia, Alan
author_facet Leal Landeros, Joselin
Rodríguez Valdivia, Alan
author_sort Leal Landeros, Joselin
collection Revista
description This study attempts to demonstrate how methods of social cartography can serve as a political tool for the re-vindication of indigenous rights. This study employed methods of social cartography to map indigenous territorial knowledge in the indigenous community of Chapiquiña in northern Chile as a process of re-appropriation of ancestral territory. Methods of social cartography serve to make visible mental “geo-graphies” which are invisible to the Chilean state. This process led us to infer the hypothesis that the process of rural-urban migration from these Aymara communities to the city of Arica is not a process of indigenous de-territorialization. Instead we argue that these processes represent the transformation and construction of contemporary rural-urban Aymara territory.
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spelling iconos-article-33842024-04-23T17:22:00Z The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile Cartografía social de Chapiquiña: reivindicando los derechos territoriales indígenas en los Altos de Arica, Chile Cartografia social de Chapiquiña: reivindicando os direitos territoriais indígenas nos Altos de Arica, Chile Leal Landeros, Joselin Rodríguez Valdivia, Alan Cartografía social territorio rural-urbano Comunidades de Chapiquiña Norte de Chile Social cartography territory rural-urban Community of Chapiquiña Northern Chile Cartografia social território rural-urbano Comunidades de Chapiquiña Norte do Chile This study attempts to demonstrate how methods of social cartography can serve as a political tool for the re-vindication of indigenous rights. This study employed methods of social cartography to map indigenous territorial knowledge in the indigenous community of Chapiquiña in northern Chile as a process of re-appropriation of ancestral territory. Methods of social cartography serve to make visible mental “geo-graphies” which are invisible to the Chilean state. This process led us to infer the hypothesis that the process of rural-urban migration from these Aymara communities to the city of Arica is not a process of indigenous de-territorialization. Instead we argue that these processes represent the transformation and construction of contemporary rural-urban Aymara territory. Este trabajo se enfoca en demostrar que el método de cartografía social puede convertirse en un dispositivo político que permite visualizar epistemológicamente otros saberes territoriales que se materializan en un mapa, con el fin de reivindicar derechos territoriales indígenas. Para eso, se elaboraron mapas con la comunidad de Chapiquiña en el norte de Chile, representándose la apropiación sobre su territorio. En nuestro caso, este método es el acceso hacia las “geo-grafías” mentales invisibilizadas por el Estado chileno, las cuales nos permiten inferir hipotéticamente que el proceso de migración desde los pueblos hacia la ciudad de Arica no se trata de una desterritorialización de las comunidades aymara, sino de un proceso de movilidad que ha permitido la construcción y transformación del territorio aymara contemporáneo, tanto en lo urbano como en lo rural. Este trabalho enfoca-se em demonstrar que o método de cartografia social pode se tornar num dispositivo político que permite visualizar epistemologicamente outros saberes territoriais que se materializam em um mapa, a fim de reivindicar direitos territoriais indígenas. Para isso, foram elaborados mapas com a comunidade de Chapiquiña no norte do Chile, representando-se a apropriação sob seu território. No nosso caso, esse método é o acesso às "geografias" mentais tornadas invisíveis pelo Estado chileno, as quais nos permitem inferir hipoteticamente que o processo de migração desde os povoados à cidade de Arica não se trata de uma desterritorialização das comunidades aymara, mas de um processo de mobilidade que permitiu a construção e transformação do território aymara contemporâneo, tanto no urbano como no rural. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2018-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/xml application/zip https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384 10.17141/iconos.61.2018.3384 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 61 (2018): Geografías críticas en América Latina; 91-114 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 61 (2018): Geografias críticas na América Latina; 91-114 Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 61 (2018): Critical geography in Latin America; 91-114 1390-8065 1390-1249 spa https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384/2274 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384/2359 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384/2736 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384/2779 Derechos de autor 2018 Joselin Leal Landeros, Alan Rodríguez Valdivia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES
spellingShingle Leal Landeros, Joselin
Rodríguez Valdivia, Alan
The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title_full The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title_fullStr The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title_full_unstemmed The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title_short The Social Cartography of Chapiquiña: Revindicating Indigenous Territorial Rights in the Highlands of Arica, Chile
title_sort social cartography of chapiquiña: revindicating indigenous territorial rights in the highlands of arica, chile
url https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/3384