Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field

From a natural sciences perspective, efforts directed at the conservation of biodiversity are based upon what is known as conservation biology. Given its epistemological assumptions, conservation biology faces obstacles in the incorporation of wisdom originating in local ecological knowledge, that w...

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Autor principal: Zalles, Jorje Ignacio
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2017
Acceso en línea:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587
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author Zalles, Jorje Ignacio
author_facet Zalles, Jorje Ignacio
author_sort Zalles, Jorje Ignacio
collection Revista
description From a natural sciences perspective, efforts directed at the conservation of biodiversity are based upon what is known as conservation biology. Given its epistemological assumptions, conservation biology faces obstacles in the incorporation of wisdom originating in local ecological knowledge, that which a local population has gained about the local environment which it is surrounded by and due to its direct contact with this local environment, instead of the result of a product of a positivist scientific inquiry. Post-normal science has emerged in recent decades as an alternative for public management that aims to complement the search for knowledge by means of empirical approaches through the inclusion of understandings based on the everyday experiences and the subjective interpretation of natural phenomena, transcending the compartmentalization associated with scientific traditions born out of modernity. This article discusses the integration of local ecological knowledge and conservation biology from the perspective of post normal science, illustrating different forms of intercultural communication that would make the requisite dialogue of knowledges possible.
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spelling iconos-article-25872024-04-23T15:03:09Z Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field Conocimiento ecológico local y conservación biológica: la ciencia postnormal como campo de interculturalidad Conhecimento ecológico local e conservação biológica: a ciência pós-normal como campo de interculturalidade Zalles, Jorje Ignacio Conhecimento ecológico local biologia da conservação ciência pós-normal interculturalidade diálogo de saberes. Local ecological knowledge conservation biology post-normal science inter-culturalism dialogue of knowledges. Conocimiento ecológico local biología de conservación ciencia postnormal interculturalidad diálogo de saberes. From a natural sciences perspective, efforts directed at the conservation of biodiversity are based upon what is known as conservation biology. Given its epistemological assumptions, conservation biology faces obstacles in the incorporation of wisdom originating in local ecological knowledge, that which a local population has gained about the local environment which it is surrounded by and due to its direct contact with this local environment, instead of the result of a product of a positivist scientific inquiry. Post-normal science has emerged in recent decades as an alternative for public management that aims to complement the search for knowledge by means of empirical approaches through the inclusion of understandings based on the everyday experiences and the subjective interpretation of natural phenomena, transcending the compartmentalization associated with scientific traditions born out of modernity. This article discusses the integration of local ecological knowledge and conservation biology from the perspective of post normal science, illustrating different forms of intercultural communication that would make the requisite dialogue of knowledges possible. Los esfuerzos dirigidos hacia la conservación de biodiversidad se encuentran sustentados desde las ciencias naturales en la denominada biología de conservación. Dadas sus particularidades epistemológicas, ésta enfrenta obstáculos al momento de incorporar sabiduría proveniente del conocimiento ecológico local, aquello que una población humana sabe sobre la naturaleza que le rodea por su experiencia directa con la misma, no como producto de un marco indagatorio positivista. La ciencia postnormal emerge en décadas recientes como una alternativa para el manejo público que propone complementar la búsqueda de conocimiento a través del empirismo mediante la inclusión de entendimientos basados en la cotidianeidad y la interpretación subjetiva de fenómenos naturales, transcendiendo la compartimentación asociada con la tradición científica de la modernidad. Este artículo discute la integración del conocimiento ecológico local y la biología de conservación desde la perspectiva de la ciencia postnormal, ilustrando diferentes formas de comunicación intercultural que harían posible el diálogo de saberes requerido. Os esforços direcionados para a conservação da biodiversidade encontram-se sustentados desde as ciências naturais na chamada biologia da conservação. Dadas as suas particularidades epistemológicas, a mesma enfrenta obstáculos ao momento de incorporar a sabedoria proveniente do conhecimento ecológico local, aquilo que uma população humana sabe sobre a natureza ao seu redor pela sua experiência direta com ela, não como produto de um quadro de indagação positivista. A ciência pós-normal emerge em décadas recentes como uma alternativa para a gestão pública que propõe complementar a busca por conhecimento através do empirismo, mediante a inclusão de entendimentos baseados na interpretação subjetiva dos fenómenos naturais, transcendendo a compartimentação associada com a tradição científica da modernidade. Este artigo discute a integração do conhecimento ecológico local e a biologia da conservação desde a perspectiva da ciência pós-normal, ilustrando diferentes formas de comunicação intercultural que permitam o necessário diálogo de saberes. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2017-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/xml application/zip https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587 10.17141/iconos.59.2017.2587 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 59 (2017): Etnografías experimentales: repensar el trabajo de campo; 205-224 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 59 (2017): Etnografias experimentais: repensar o trabalho de campo; 205-224 Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 59 (2017): Experimental ethnography: Rethinking the fieldwork; 205-224 1390-8065 1390-1249 spa https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587/1779 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587/3160 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587/3175 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587/3176 Derechos de autor 2017 Jorje Ignacio Zalles https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES
spellingShingle Zalles, Jorje Ignacio
Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title_full Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title_fullStr Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title_full_unstemmed Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title_short Local Ecological Knowledge and Biological Conservation: Post-normal Science as an Intercultural Field
title_sort local ecological knowledge and biological conservation: post-normal science as an intercultural field
url https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/2587