Either a Saint or a Prostitute: Ecuadorian Women in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries Novels

19th century Latin American novels have actively taken part in the construction of national projects. In Ecuador, intellectuals from the late 19th and early 20th centuries created ideal models of the nation in which the writers reimagine the role of the Ecuadorian woman. This brief analysis of six n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Andrade, Jorge
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2007
Acceso en línea:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/215
Descripción
Sumario:19th century Latin American novels have actively taken part in the construction of national projects. In Ecuador, intellectuals from the late 19th and early 20th centuries created ideal models of the nation in which the writers reimagine the role of the Ecuadorian woman. This brief analysis of six novels published between 1863 and 1904 demonstrates the obsession of the national writer with the destiny of the national woman. In these novels, the protagonists’ role changes radically, from women who are exemplars of purity and sanctity (Cumandá and Naya o la Chapetona), to those whose main characteristic is their moral decay (La emancipada, Carlota, A la costa). Women and family are perceived as metaphors for the nation; thus we can understand the persistent preoccupation of the Ecuadorian writer with their “proper” involvement in the development of a national conscience and identity.