Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil
Comparative studies on anti-poverty programs enrich the design and evaluation of these actions. Venezuela and Brazil are implementing good anti-poverty practices in Latin America. The objective of this paper is to analyze food and housing programs in both countries and to try to know which of these...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Revistas |
Lenguaje: | Español |
Publicado: |
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867 |
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author | Saint’Clair Mattioda, Henrique de Souza, Luciana Rosa |
author_facet | Saint’Clair Mattioda, Henrique de Souza, Luciana Rosa |
author_sort | Saint’Clair Mattioda, Henrique |
collection | Revista |
description | Comparative studies on anti-poverty programs enrich the design and evaluation of these actions. Venezuela and Brazil are implementing good anti-poverty practices in Latin America. The objective of this paper is to analyze food and housing programs in both countries and to try to know which of these two designs have more potential to emancipate poverty. Regarding food programs ‘Misión Mercal’ (Mercal Mission) is been executed in Venezuela, which is compared with ‘Bolsa Familia’ (Family Bag) in Brazil. As for housing programs it studies ‘Gran Misión Viviendas’ (Great Housing Mission) in Venezuela, in contrast with ‘Minha Casa, Minha Vida’ (My house, my life) from Brazil. In the theoretical and methodological field, this paper uses the concepts of training, degrees and functionalities from Amartya Sen to compare these food and housing programs. The text is divided into three sections: the first deals with Sen’s analytical categories; the second historically contextualizes the social programs in both countries; and the third part, analyzes and compares these food and housing programs. The study concludes that there are important differences between the programs that were carried in Venezuela and Brazil because evidence can be shown that the Bolivarian socialism promotes practices that encourage the transfer of products that generate income. |
format | Revistas |
id | iconos-article-1867 |
institution | Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales |
language | Español |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador |
record_format | ojs |
spelling | iconos-article-18672024-04-23T17:27:48Z Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil Medidas para alimentación y vivienda en perspectiva comparada: Venezuela y Brasil Medidas para alimentação e habitação em perspectiva comparada: Venezuela e Brasil Saint’Clair Mattioda, Henrique de Souza, Luciana Rosa Emancipação da pobreza programas antipobreza alimentação habitação Venezuela Brasil. Emancipación de la pobreza programas antipobreza alimentación vivienda Venezuela Brasil. Emancipation of poverty anti-poverty programs food housing Venezuela Brazil. Comparative studies on anti-poverty programs enrich the design and evaluation of these actions. Venezuela and Brazil are implementing good anti-poverty practices in Latin America. The objective of this paper is to analyze food and housing programs in both countries and to try to know which of these two designs have more potential to emancipate poverty. Regarding food programs ‘Misión Mercal’ (Mercal Mission) is been executed in Venezuela, which is compared with ‘Bolsa Familia’ (Family Bag) in Brazil. As for housing programs it studies ‘Gran Misión Viviendas’ (Great Housing Mission) in Venezuela, in contrast with ‘Minha Casa, Minha Vida’ (My house, my life) from Brazil. In the theoretical and methodological field, this paper uses the concepts of training, degrees and functionalities from Amartya Sen to compare these food and housing programs. The text is divided into three sections: the first deals with Sen’s analytical categories; the second historically contextualizes the social programs in both countries; and the third part, analyzes and compares these food and housing programs. The study concludes that there are important differences between the programs that were carried in Venezuela and Brazil because evidence can be shown that the Bolivarian socialism promotes practices that encourage the transfer of products that generate income. El estudio comparativo de programas antipobreza enriquece el diseño y la evaluación de estas acciones. Venezuela y Brasil implementan buenas prácticas antipobreza en América Latina. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los programas de alimentación y vivienda en ambos países e intentar conocer cuál de los dos diseños posee mayor potencial emancipador de pobreza. En el tema de alimentación en Venezuela se lleva a cabo la Misión Mercal, la cual es comparada con el Programa Bolsa Familia de Brasil. En cuanto a los programas de vivienda, se estudia la Gran Misión Viviendas Venezuela, en contraste con el programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida de Brasil. En el campo teórico-metodológico, este artículo usa los conceptos de capacitaciones, titulaciones y funcionalidades de Amartya Sen, para comparar los programas en cuestión. El texto se divide en tres secciones: la primera aborda las categorías analíticas senianas; la segunda contextualiza históricamente los programas sociales en ambos países; y la tercera analiza y compara los programas de alimentación y vivienda mencionados. Concluimos que existen diferencias importantes entre los programas ejecutados en Venezuela y Brasil, puesto que se evidencia que el socialismo bolivariano fomenta prácticas que estimulan la transferencia de bienes generadores de ingresos. O estudo comparativo dos programas antipobreza enriquece o desenho e a avaliação destas ações. Venezuela e Brasil estão implementando boas práticas antipobreza na América Latina. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os programas de alimentação e habitação em ambos os países e tentar conhecer qual dos dois desenhos possui maior potencial emancipador de pobreza. Com respeito à alimentação, analisaremos comparativamente a Missão Mercal na Venezuela e o Programa Bolsa Família no Brasil. Enquanto aos programas de habitação, estuda-se a Gran Misión Viviendas Venezuela em contraste com o programa “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” do Brasil. No campo teórico-metodológico, este artigo usa os conceitos de capacitações, intitulamentos e funcionalidades de Amartya Sen, para comparar os programas em questão. O texto se divide em três sessões: a primeira aborda as categorias analíticas senianas; a segunda contextualiza historicamente os programas sociais em ambos os países; e a terceira analisa e compara os programas de alimentação e habitação mencionados. Concluímos que existem diferenças importantes entre os programas executados em Venezuela e Brasil, uma vez que se evidencia que o socialismo bolivariano fomenta práticas que estimulam a transferência de bens geradores de ingressos. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2016-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/xml application/zip https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867 10.17141/iconos.56.2016.1867 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 56 (2016): La ciudad del siglo XXI: políticas públicas urbanas, desplazamientos y contestaciones; 179-201 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 56 (2016): A cidade do século XXI: políticas públicas urbanas, remoções e resistencias; 179-201 Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 56 (2016): Twenty-first century cities: Urban public policy, displacement and contestation; 179-201 1390-8065 1390-1249 spa https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867/1492 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867/3029 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867/3030 https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867/3031 Derechos de autor 2016 Henrique Saint’Clair Mattioda, Luciana Rosa de Souza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES |
spellingShingle | Saint’Clair Mattioda, Henrique de Souza, Luciana Rosa Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title | Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title_full | Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title_fullStr | Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed | Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title_short | Measures for Food and Housing in Comparative Perspective: Venezuela and Brazil |
title_sort | measures for food and housing in comparative perspective: venezuela and brazil |
url | https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/1867 |