The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century

This article’s thesis is that in Ecuador the Armed Forces have played an important role in the political organization of the indigenous peoples and their recent irruption into national politics. On January 21, 2000 the military head officers staged a coup d’etat using a sector of high rank officers,...

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Autor principal: Ortiz, Cecilia
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2006
Acceso en línea:https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/184
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author Ortiz, Cecilia
author_facet Ortiz, Cecilia
author_sort Ortiz, Cecilia
collection Revista
description This article’s thesis is that in Ecuador the Armed Forces have played an important role in the political organization of the indigenous peoples and their recent irruption into national politics. On January 21, 2000 the military head officers staged a coup d’etat using a sector of high rank officers, the Indian organizations and the social organizations. These officers intended to protect the status quo that had suffered a hard blow after the peace treaty with Peru, which disabled war as a discourse around which to rally for national unity. At the same time, the Indians use the Armed Forces as a way of gaining national presence in decision-making political spaces. This two-way dealing emerged from a military scheme that became apparent during the first decades of the twentieth century when the first signs of what would later become a multicultural nationalism came into view.
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spelling iconos-article-1842024-04-23T19:51:51Z The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century La influencia militar en la construcción política del indio ecuatoriano en el siglo XX Ortiz, Cecilia indians Armed Forces political culture national project defense multicultural-nationalism indios Fuerzas Armadas cultura política proyecto nacional defensa nacionalismo multicultural This article’s thesis is that in Ecuador the Armed Forces have played an important role in the political organization of the indigenous peoples and their recent irruption into national politics. On January 21, 2000 the military head officers staged a coup d’etat using a sector of high rank officers, the Indian organizations and the social organizations. These officers intended to protect the status quo that had suffered a hard blow after the peace treaty with Peru, which disabled war as a discourse around which to rally for national unity. At the same time, the Indians use the Armed Forces as a way of gaining national presence in decision-making political spaces. This two-way dealing emerged from a military scheme that became apparent during the first decades of the twentieth century when the first signs of what would later become a multicultural nationalism came into view. Este artículo sostiene que las Fuerzas Armadas en Ecuador han influido en la organización política delas poblaciones indígenas en un proceso que cubre un siglo aproximadamente, y en su reciente eclosión en la política nacional. El 21 de enero de 2000 la cúpula militar protagonizó un golpe de Estado en el que utilizó a un sector de oficiales superiores, a los indios organizados y a los movimientos sociales. A más de rebelarse contra un gobierno en crisis (política y económica), estos oficiales buscaron proteger el status quo que, erosionado por la firma de la paz con el Perú (1998), atrajo la crisis de las FF.AA al desaparecer la guerra como narrativa aglutinante de la unidad nacional. Simultáneamente, los indios utilizaron a los militares en ese escenario para conseguir presencia en los espacios de decisión política. Esta mutua utilización surgió de una propuesta militar que se deja sentir ya desde las primeras décadas del siglo XX cuando se presentan los primeros trazos de lo que posteriormente tomaría la forma de un nacionalismo multicultural. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2006-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/184 10.17141/iconos.26.2006.184 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Núm. 26 (2006): Dossier: Populismo militar y etnicidad en los Andes; 73-84 Íconos - Revista de Ciencias Sociales; n. 26 (2006): Dossier: Populismo militar y etnicidad en los Andes; 73-84 Íconos. Revista de Ciencias Sociales; No. 26 (2006): Dossier: Militar populism and ethnicity in the Andean Region; 73-84 1390-8065 1390-1249 spa https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/184/180 Derechos de autor 2013 Cecilia Ortiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.es_ES
spellingShingle Ortiz, Cecilia
The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title_full The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title_fullStr The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title_full_unstemmed The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title_short The military influence on the political construction of Ecuadorian Indians during the twentieth century
title_sort military influence on the political construction of ecuadorian indians during the twentieth century
url https://iconos.flacsoandes.edu.ec/index.php/iconos/article/view/184