Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023

This article examines reforms to the Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law (Democracy Code) ¾in force since February 2020¾ and how they reshaped the Ecuadorian electoral system in the 2023 subnational elections. To this end, it addresses the form of candidacy, form of voting, constituenc...

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Autores principales: Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel, Rosero Núñez, Esteban Bolívar
Formato: Revistas
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales IAEN 2023
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326
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author Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel
Rosero Núñez, Esteban Bolívar
author_facet Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel
Rosero Núñez, Esteban Bolívar
author_sort Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel
collection Revista
description This article examines reforms to the Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law (Democracy Code) ¾in force since February 2020¾ and how they reshaped the Ecuadorian electoral system in the 2023 subnational elections. To this end, it addresses the form of candidacy, form of voting, constituencies (types and sizes) and seat allocation formula. The study compares the 2023 elections with those of 2014 and 2019 through National Electoral Council (CNE) official documents and databases. From a normative standpoint, the 2020 reforms strengthened the descriptive representation of women and youngsters through an incremental quota policy, directly impacting the quality of participation in the presentation and registration of candidacies for local governments. Concerning the proportional representation of the electoral system, the scope of the reform was limited due to small territorial constituencies.
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spelling estadocomunes-article-3262023-09-05T19:31:01Z Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023 Elecciones seccionales en Ecuador: arreglo institucional de la participación y representación subnacional, 2014-2023 Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel Rosero Núñez, Esteban Bolívar Código de la Democracia elecciones seccionales paridad política de cuotas representación subnacional sistema electoral ecuatoriano Democracy Code sectional elections parity quota policy subnational representation Ecuadorian electoral system This article examines reforms to the Organic Electoral and Political Organizations Law (Democracy Code) ¾in force since February 2020¾ and how they reshaped the Ecuadorian electoral system in the 2023 subnational elections. To this end, it addresses the form of candidacy, form of voting, constituencies (types and sizes) and seat allocation formula. The study compares the 2023 elections with those of 2014 and 2019 through National Electoral Council (CNE) official documents and databases. From a normative standpoint, the 2020 reforms strengthened the descriptive representation of women and youngsters through an incremental quota policy, directly impacting the quality of participation in the presentation and registration of candidacies for local governments. Concerning the proportional representation of the electoral system, the scope of the reform was limited due to small territorial constituencies. Este artículo estudia las reformas a la Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas (Código de la Democracia), vigente desde febrero de 2020, y su impacto en la reconfiguración del sistema electoral ecuatoriano en las elecciones subnacionales de 2023. Para ello, se aborda la forma de candidatura y de voto, las circunscripciones (tipos y tamaños) y fórmula de adjudicación de escaños. Se comparan las elecciones de 2023 con las de 2014 y 2019, a partir de documentos oficiales y bases de datos del Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE). En un plano normativo, las reformas fortalecieron la representación descriptiva de mujeres y jóvenes mediante una política incremental de cuotas, con impacto directo en la calidad de la participación para la presentación e inscripción de las candidaturas a gobiernos locales. En relación con la representación proporcional, los alcances de la reforma son limitados debido a que las circunscripciones territoriales son pequeñas. Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales IAEN 2023-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por doble pares ciegos application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326 10.37228/estado_comunes.v2.n17.2023.326 Estado & comunes; Vol. 2 No. 17 (2023): Quality of democracy: political regime, government and rights; 55-77 Estado & comunes; Vol. 2 Núm. 17 (2023): Calidad de la democracia: régimen político, gobierno y derechos; 55-77 2477-9245 1390-8081 10.37228/estado_comunes.v2.n17.2023 spa https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326/535 https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326/536 https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326/537 Derechos de autor 2023 Santiago Manuel Cahuasquí Cevallos, Esteban Bolívar Rosero Núñez
spellingShingle Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago Manuel
Rosero Núñez, Esteban Bolívar
Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title_full Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title_fullStr Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title_full_unstemmed Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title_short Sectional elections in Ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
title_sort sectional elections in ecuador: institutional arrangement of subnational participation and representation, 2014-2023
url https://revistas.iaen.edu.ec/index.php/estado_comunes/article/view/326