| Sumario: | This article’s objectives are: First, to identify the policy and care programs orientation promoted by the Colombian State in return migration matter, in order to establish who are their target. Second, to present a critical approach to the basic orientation -economist and instrumental- of this measures, according to the return migration transnational perspective, which proposes to recognize that some migrants and their descendants are influenced by continuous links with their origin countries or by social networks that cross national borders. The information collection had a qualitative approach, such as documentary review and semi-structured interviews. From there it was concluded that it is necessary to continue working, from the academy and political scenarios, in the compilation of a law that unify disseminated decrees, and that assume from a structural institutional perspective, the approach to the phenomenon and its treatment.
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