Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaTransition towards peace and brown urban zones
Transition from civil war to peace may entail a shift in violence from the countryside toward micro-level and depressed areas in urban settings. Those areas could be labeled as urban brown zones, reframing the well-known O’Donnell’s concept. Highly violent postconflict settings and societal violence...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Revistas |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
2017
|
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/cpaz/article/view/11594 |
| _version_ | 1782345082794409984 |
|---|---|
| author | Uribe López, Mauricio |
| author_facet | Uribe López, Mauricio |
| author_sort | Uribe López, Mauricio |
| collection | Revista |
| description | Transition from civil war to peace may entail a shift in violence from the countryside toward micro-level and depressed areas in urban settings. Those areas could be labeled as urban brown zones, reframing the well-known O’Donnell’s concept. Highly violent postconflict settings and societal violence situations can be characterized as violent peace. Violent peace urban scenarios require a non-traditional citizen security approach attuned to the local turn in peacebuilding critical paradigms instead to problem-solving perspective. |
| format | Revistas |
| id | cpaz-article-11594 |
| institution | Ciudad Paz-ando (RCP) |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | cpaz-article-115942019-02-04T17:17:17Z Transition towards peace and brown urban zones Transición hacia la paz y zonas marrones urbanas Uribe López, Mauricio paz población urbana política pública seguridad Ciencia Política peace public policy urban population security Transition from civil war to peace may entail a shift in violence from the countryside toward micro-level and depressed areas in urban settings. Those areas could be labeled as urban brown zones, reframing the well-known O’Donnell’s concept. Highly violent postconflict settings and societal violence situations can be characterized as violent peace. Violent peace urban scenarios require a non-traditional citizen security approach attuned to the local turn in peacebuilding critical paradigms instead to problem-solving perspective. La transición de la guerra a la paz puede conllevar un cambio en el centro de gravedad de la violencia hacia microespacios deprimidos de las ciudades que constituyen lo que se puede denominar, adaptando el concepto de Guillermo O’Donnell, zonas marrones urbanas. Las situaciones de postconflicto altamente violento y las de alta violencia societal, que corresponden al tipo de casos que se pueden caracterizar como casos de paz violenta, requieren un enfoque de seguridad ciudadana urbana que vaya en sintonía con el giro local que se ha dado en las aproximaciones críticas de la construcción de paz. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas 2017-07-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/cpaz/article/view/11594 10.14483/2422278X.11594 Ciudad Paz-Ando; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Enero - junio. El posacuerdo: Hacia la construcción de una paz multidimensional; 93-99 Ciudad Paz-ando; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2017): Enero - junio. El posacuerdo: Hacia la construcción de una paz multidimensional; 93-99 2422-278X 2011-5253 spa https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/cpaz/article/view/11594/12963 /*ref*/Arnson, C. (1999). Introduction. En C. Arnson (Ed.). Comparative peace processes in Latin America (pp. 1-28). Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513699057000001 /*ref*/Barnard, A. y Samaan, M. (2015, 3 de julio). Aleppo fighting flares as Syria insurgents attack. The New York Times. Recuperado de https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/04/world/middleeast/aleppo-fighting-flares-up-as-syria-rebels-renew-attacks.html /*ref*/Bourguignon, F. (1999, abril). Crime, violence and and inequitable development. Tabajo presentado en la Conferencia Anual del Banco Mundial sobre Economía del Desarrollo, Washington, Estados Unidos. /*ref*/Cruz, J., Fernández, R. y Santamaría, B. (2012). Political transition, social violence, and gangs: cases in Central America and Mexico. En C. Arnson (Ed.). In the wake of war. Democratization and internal armed conflict in Latin America (pp. 317-349). Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. /*ref*/Fearon, J (2004). Why do some civil wars last so much longer than others?. Journal of Peace Research, 41(3), pp. 275-301. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343304043770 /*ref*/Galtung, J. (1969). Violence, peace, and peace research. Journal of Peace Research 6(3), pp. 167-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336900600301 /*ref*/Gambetta, D. (2007). La mafia siciliana. El negocio de la protección privada, México: Fondo de Cultura Económica. /*ref*/Harcourt, B. (1998). Reflecting on the subject: a critique of the social influence conception of deterrence, the broken windows theory, and order maintenance policing New York style. Michigan Law Review Association, 97(2), pp. 291-389. https://doi.org/10.2307/1290289 /*ref*/Helmke, G. y Levitsky, S. (2006). Introduction. En G. Helmke y S. Levitsky (Eds.). Informal institutions and democracy: lessons from Latin America (pp. 1-30). Maryland: John Hopkins University Press. /*ref*/Hill, R., Temin, J. y Pacholek, L. (2012). Building security where there is no security. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 3(2), pp. 38-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2007.465023535989 /*ref*/Kalyvas, S. (2007). Civil wars. En C. Boix y S. Stokes (Eds.). The Oxford handbook of comparative politics (pp. 416-434). New York: Oxford University Press. /*ref*/Kliksberg, B. (2008). ¿Cómo enfrentar la inseguridad en América Latina? La Falacia de la Mano Dura. Nueva Sociedad, 215, 4-16. /*ref*/McGinty, R. y Richmond, O. (2013). The local turn in peace building: a critical agenda for peace. Third World Quarterly, 34(5), 763-783. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.800750 /*ref*/McConnell, S. (2012). Nicaragua’s pacted democracy. En C. Arnson, In the wake of war, democratization and internal armed conflict in Latin America (pp, 139-179). Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. /*ref*/Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers: Colonialism, nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton: Princeton University Press. /*ref*/Nasi, C. (2007). Cuando callan los fusiles. Impacto de la paz negociada en Colombia y Centroamérica. Bogotá: Editorial Norma. /*ref*/O’Donnell, G. (1993). Acerca del estado, la democratización y algunos problemas conceptuales. Una perspectiva latinoamericana con referencias a países poscomunistas. Desarrollo Económico, 33(130), pp. 163-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/3467251 /*ref*/Paris, R. (2004), At war's end. Building peace after civil conflict. Londres: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790836 /*ref*/Skocpol, T. (1979). States and social revolutions. A comparative analysis of France, Russia and China. Londres: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815805 /*ref*/Sosa, E. (2013). Dinámica de la protesta social en Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. /*ref*/UNODC. (2015). Crime and Criminal Justice Statistics. Recuperado de https://data.unodc.org/#state:2.Consultado el 10 de agosto de 2015. /*ref*/Wilkinson, R. (2005). The impact of inequality: How to make sick societies healthier. New York: The New Press. Derechos de autor 2017 Ciudad Paz-ando |
| spellingShingle | Uribe López, Mauricio Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title | Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title_full | Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title_fullStr | Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title_short | Transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| title_sort | transition towards peace and brown urban zones |
| url | https://revistas.udistrital.edu.co/index.php/cpaz/article/view/11594 |