Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá

Urban socioeconomic residential segregation is a persistent problem in capitalist cities. However, theorical approaches to explain this problem are limited, where sociological or geographical descriptive approaches and methodologies predominate. In this work, we propose to make operational the urban...

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Autor principal: Parias, Adriana
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad del Rosario 2021
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/9949
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96579
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author Parias, Adriana
author_facet Parias, Adriana
author_sort Parias, Adriana
collection Repositorio
description Urban socioeconomic residential segregation is a persistent problem in capitalist cities. However, theorical approaches to explain this problem are limited, where sociological or geographical descriptive approaches and methodologies predominate. In this work, we propose to make operational the urban land rent theory. This presentation main purpose is to determine the level of socioeconomic segregation in Bogotá, based on the construction of an indicator that seeks to make operational the notion of segregation monopoly rent (Jaramillo, 2009), which offers an explanatory framework of this phenomenon. Our starting point is the implementa­tion of the Socioeconomic Spatial Segregation Index (sssi), initialized by Villanueva (2018), which allows us to measure inequality in access to residential urban land, based on the relation between the population distribution and the income level, which can be used to determine a range of feasible locations (potential access to land) for each population group on the urban space of the city, given the prices of land (and built space). Thus, the presentation contributes to the understanding of the socioeconomic residential segregation and opens the debate on an original methodological device for its measurement.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO965792022-03-22T19:01:57Z Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá Propuesta metodológica para analizar la segregación residencial socioeconómica mediante un indicador sintético (ises) y su aplicación en Bogotá Proposta metodológica para analisar a segregação socioeconômica residencial por meio de um indicador sintético (ises) e sua aplicação em Bogotá Parias, Adriana Urban socioeconomic residential segregation is a persistent problem in capitalist cities. However, theorical approaches to explain this problem are limited, where sociological or geographical descriptive approaches and methodologies predominate. In this work, we propose to make operational the urban land rent theory. This presentation main purpose is to determine the level of socioeconomic segregation in Bogotá, based on the construction of an indicator that seeks to make operational the notion of segregation monopoly rent (Jaramillo, 2009), which offers an explanatory framework of this phenomenon. Our starting point is the implementa­tion of the Socioeconomic Spatial Segregation Index (sssi), initialized by Villanueva (2018), which allows us to measure inequality in access to residential urban land, based on the relation between the population distribution and the income level, which can be used to determine a range of feasible locations (potential access to land) for each population group on the urban space of the city, given the prices of land (and built space). Thus, the presentation contributes to the understanding of the socioeconomic residential segregation and opens the debate on an original methodological device for its measurement. La segregación residencial socioeconómica urbana es una problemática persistente en las ciuda­des capitalistas. Sin embargo, las aproximaciones teóricas de carácter explicativo del fenómeno son escasas, predominan los enfoques y metodologías descriptivas de carácter sociológico o geográfico. En este trabajo se propone un indicador que busca hacer operativa la teoría de la renta del suelo urbano. De manera específica, el artículo tiene como objetivo determinar el grado de segregación socioeconómica en Bogotá, a partir de la construcción de un indicador que busca hacer operativa la noción de renta de monopolio de segregación (Jaramillo, 2009), tomada como marco explicativo del fenómeno. Se presenta la implementación del Indicador de Segregación Espacial Socioeconómica (ises) propuesto inicialmente por Villanueva (2018) y revisado en esta investigación, el cual permite medir la desigualdad en el acceso al suelo urbano residencial, a partir de la relación de la distribución de población según sus niveles de ingreso, con una gama de localizaciones factible (acceso potencial al suelo) que cada grupo de población puede tener sobre el espacio urbano de la ciudad, dados los precios del suelo (y del espacio construido). El artículo aporta a la comprensión de la segregación residencial socioeconómica y somete a la discusión un dispositivo metodológico original para su medición. A segregação residencial socioeconômica urbana é um problema persistente nas cidades capi­talistas. No entanto, as abordagens teóricas explicativas do fenômeno são escassas, predomi­nando as abordagens e metodologias descritivas sociológicas ou geográficas. Neste trabalho é proposto um indicador que busca operacionalizar a teoria da renda do solo urbano. Especifica­mente, o artigo visa determinar o grau de segregação socioeconômica em Bogotá, a partir da construção de um indicador que busca operacionalizar a noção de segregação de monopólio de renda (Jaramillo, 2009), tomada como marco explicativo do fenômeno. É apresentada a implementação do Indicador de Segregação Socioeconômica Espacial (ises) proposto inicial­mente por Villanueva (2018) e revisado nesta pesquisa, que permite mensurar a desigualdade no acesso a terrenos urbanos residenciais, a partir da relação de distribuição da população de acordo com seus níveis de renda com uma gama de localizações viáveis (potencial de acesso à terra) que cada grupo populacional pode ter no espaço urbano da cidade, dados os preços dos terrenos (e do espaço construído). Dessa forma, o artigo contribui para a compreensão da segregação residencial socioeconômica e apresenta à discussão um dispositivo metodológico original para sua mensuração. 2021-10-14 2022-03-22T19:01:57Z 2022-03-22T19:01:57Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/9949 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/territorios/a.9949 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96579 spa https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/9949/10171 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 application/pdf Universidad del Rosario Territorios; No. 45 (2021): (julio-diciembre) Territorios; Núm. 45 (2021): (julio-diciembre) 2215-7484 0123-8418 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/territorios/n.trt.vi45
spellingShingle Parias, Adriana
Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title_full Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title_fullStr Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title_short Methodological Proposal to Analyze Socioeconomic Residential Segregation Through a Synthetic Indicator (sssi) and its Application in Bogotá
title_sort methodological proposal to analyze socioeconomic residential segregation through a synthetic indicator (sssi) and its application in bogotá
url https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/9949
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96579