Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaEnvironmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas
In most Latin American countries, the decree of protected areas (pa) emerges as an instrument of nature conservation that is proposed by state policy. Therefore, the protected areas are under a management scheme carried out by the central government that limits the participation of other social acto...
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad del Rosario
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96457 |
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| author | Cruz Coria, Erika Zizumbo Villarreal, Lilia Chaisatit, Nuchnudee Chaisatit |
| author_facet | Cruz Coria, Erika Zizumbo Villarreal, Lilia Chaisatit, Nuchnudee Chaisatit |
| author_sort | Cruz Coria, Erika |
| collection | Repositorio |
| description | In most Latin American countries, the decree of protected areas (pa) emerges as an instrument of nature conservation that is proposed by state policy. Therefore, the protected areas are under a management scheme carried out by the central government that limits the participation of other social actors and the sustainable use of resources in these territories. pa in Mexico are no exception, they are under a governance scheme in which the state stands as the central actor. Thus, this actor is responsible for regulating the access to and the use of these ecosystems that are of interest to multiple social actors. In this context, the objective is to propose some theoretical-methodological tools for understanding of the structure of social relations in the Mexican pa. This action is the basis for the design of planned interventions aimed at the development of environmental governance. For this paper, the theoretical perspective of social capital (sc) with emphasis on structural sc was used. This proposal has a broad capacity to explain the horizontal and vertical links in the whole structure of relationships. It allows the understanding of environmental governance as a multiactoral socio-organizational process. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | clacso-CLACSO96457 |
| institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad del Rosario |
| record_format | greenstone |
| spelling | clacso-CLACSO964572022-03-22T19:01:47Z Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas La gobernanza ambiental: el estudio del capital social en las Áreas Naturales Protegidas A governança ambiental: o estudo do capital social nas Áreas Naturais Protegidas Cruz Coria, Erika Zizumbo Villarreal, Lilia Chaisatit, Nuchnudee Chaisatit Áreas Naturales Protegidas capital social actores sociales estructura de relaciones gobernanza ambiental. In most Latin American countries, the decree of protected areas (pa) emerges as an instrument of nature conservation that is proposed by state policy. Therefore, the protected areas are under a management scheme carried out by the central government that limits the participation of other social actors and the sustainable use of resources in these territories. pa in Mexico are no exception, they are under a governance scheme in which the state stands as the central actor. Thus, this actor is responsible for regulating the access to and the use of these ecosystems that are of interest to multiple social actors. In this context, the objective is to propose some theoretical-methodological tools for understanding of the structure of social relations in the Mexican pa. This action is the basis for the design of planned interventions aimed at the development of environmental governance. For this paper, the theoretical perspective of social capital (sc) with emphasis on structural sc was used. This proposal has a broad capacity to explain the horizontal and vertical links in the whole structure of relationships. It allows the understanding of environmental governance as a multiactoral socio-organizational process. Si bien, el Decreto de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (anp) en la mayoría de los países de Centroamérica y el Caribe se ha dado en diferentes momentos históricos, esta figura jurídica ha surgido básicamente como un instrumento de conservación propuesta por la política de Estado; por tanto, las áreas se encuentran administradas por diversos organismos gubernamentales que a todas luces limitan la participación de otros actores sociales y el aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos en estos territorios. Las anp en México no son la excepción, estas se encuentran bajo un esquema de gobernabilidad que se caracteriza porque el Estado se erige como el actor central, el cual se encarga de normar tanto el acceso como el aprovechamiento de esos ecosistemas que también son objeto de interés por parte de múltiples actores sociales. En este contexto, el objetivo es proponer algunas herramientas teórico-metodológicas para la comprensión de la estructura de las relaciones sociales en las anp mexicanas, lo cual, se supone, es fundamento para el diseño de intervenciones planificadas encaminadas al desarrollo de formas de gobernanza ambiental. Para ello, se retomó la perspectiva teórica del capital social (cs) con énfasis en el cs estructural, por su capacidad explicativa en relación con los vínculos de naturaleza horizontal y vertical, pero, sobre todo, es una herramienta que permite la comprensión de la gobernanza ambiental como un proceso socio-organizativo de carácter multiactoral. Ainda que, o decreto de áreas naturais protegidas (anp) na maioria dos países da Centro-América e o Caribe se tem dado em diferentes momentos históricos, esta figura jurídica tem surgido basicamente como um instrumento de conservação proposta pela política de Estado; portanto, as áreas se encontram administradas por diversos organismos governamentais que a todas luzes limitam a participação de outros atores sociais e o aproveitamento sustentável dos recursos nestes territórios. As anp no México não são a exceção, estas encontram-se sob um esquema de governabilidade que se caracteriza porque o Estado erige-se como o ator central, o qual se encarrega de normatizar tanto o acesso como o aproveitamento desses ecossistemas que também são objeto de interesse por parte de múltiplos atores sociais. Neste contexto, o objetivo é propor algumas ferramentas teórico-metodológicas para a compreensão da estrutura das relações sociais nas anp mexicanas, o qual se supõe é fundamento para o desenho de intervenções planificadas encaminhadas ao desenvolvimento de formas de governança ambiental. Para isso, retomou-se a perspectiva teórica do capital social (cs) com ênfase no cs estrutural, por sua capacidade explicativa em relação aos vínculos de natureza horizontal e vertical, mas especialmente, é uma ferramenta que permite a compreensão da governança ambiental como um processo socio-organizativo de carácter multiatoral. 2019-01-01 2022-03-22T19:01:47Z 2022-03-22T19:01:47Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/territorios/a.6147 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96457 spa https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147/6748 https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147/7334 https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147/7335 https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147/7336 Derechos de autor 2019 Territorios application/pdf Universidad del Rosario Territorios; No. 40 (2019): (January-June) Miscellany; 29-51 Territorios; Núm. 40 (2019): (enero-junio) Miscelánea; 29-51 2215-7484 0123-8418 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/territorios/num40.2019 |
| spellingShingle | Áreas Naturales Protegidas capital social actores sociales estructura de relaciones gobernanza ambiental. Cruz Coria, Erika Zizumbo Villarreal, Lilia Chaisatit, Nuchnudee Chaisatit Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title | Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title_full | Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title_fullStr | Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title_short | Environmental Governance: Studying the Social Capital in Protected Areas |
| title_sort | environmental governance: studying the social capital in protected areas |
| topic | Áreas Naturales Protegidas capital social actores sociales estructura de relaciones gobernanza ambiental. |
| url | https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/territorios/article/view/6147 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/96457 |