Women and the common origin of the nation in Mexico

This article explores the powerful influence of sexuality and gender roles in controlling national identity and nationalism. Thus, the purpose is to review the common origin of the Mexican nation and how women, throughouthistory, have contributed to it. The article is organized into three sections....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Gutiérrez Chong, Natividad
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Cultura y Representaciones Sociales 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.culturayrs.unam.mx/index.php/CRS/article/view/641
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/89020
Descripción
Sumario:This article explores the powerful influence of sexuality and gender roles in controlling national identity and nationalism. Thus, the purpose is to review the common origin of the Mexican nation and how women, throughouthistory, have contributed to it. The article is organized into three sections. The first identifies the main types of nationalism in Mexico and their interrelationshipwith the gender roles and nationalisms as raised by Floya Anthias and Nira Yuval-Davis in 1989. The second highlights how both nationalism and gender roles contribute to the construction of masculinity and femininity. The third explores gender roles and their different levels of subordination in contemporarynationalist mythology, particularly the myth of mestizaje (miscegenation) as the founding couple of the modern nation. To exemplify the argument, some unconventional sources were used, such as the popular calendars of thefirst decades of the twentieth century, and a narrative on the myth of mestizaje written by a Spanish writer who lived in Mexico in 1884.