Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado

Considering the orientation towards competition and market that many educational systems have taken over last decades, this paper analyzes the characteristics, consequences and implications of the installation of these logics in the educational field from a paradigmatic case study: the Chilean schoo...

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Autores principales: Cristóbal Villalobos, María Luísa Quaresma
Formato: artículo científico
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10540670003
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/86652
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author Cristóbal Villalobos
María Luísa Quaresma
author_facet Cristóbal Villalobos
María Luísa Quaresma
author_sort Cristóbal Villalobos
collection Repositorio
description Considering the orientation towards competition and market that many educational systems have taken over last decades, this paper analyzes the characteristics, consequences and implications of the installation of these logics in the educational field from a paradigmatic case study: the Chilean school system. The article shows how this system is organized from the resignation of the role of the state in education, the centrality of private schools, the implementation of demand subsidies and the implementation of strong accountability, which has enhanced and deepened educational segregation, reducing the freedom of choice and generating social mobilization in the country, producing marked changes in the structures, processes and educational outcomes. Against this reality, we discuss the necessity and possibility of building a new educational logic, based on reflectivity, development of critical thinking, intelligent accountability and integral education.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO866522022-03-22T17:34:23Z Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado Cristóbal Villalobos María Luísa Quaresma Sociología competition-oriented system marketization privatization accountability Chilean school system Considering the orientation towards competition and market that many educational systems have taken over last decades, this paper analyzes the characteristics, consequences and implications of the installation of these logics in the educational field from a paradigmatic case study: the Chilean school system. The article shows how this system is organized from the resignation of the role of the state in education, the centrality of private schools, the implementation of demand subsidies and the implementation of strong accountability, which has enhanced and deepened educational segregation, reducing the freedom of choice and generating social mobilization in the country, producing marked changes in the structures, processes and educational outcomes. Against this reality, we discuss the necessity and possibility of building a new educational logic, based on reflectivity, development of critical thinking, intelligent accountability and integral education. 2015 2022-03-22T17:34:23Z 2022-03-22T17:34:23Z artículo científico http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10540670003 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/86652 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=105 Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales application/pdf Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (México) Num.69 Vol.22
spellingShingle Sociología
competition-oriented system
marketization
privatization
accountability
Chilean school system
Cristóbal Villalobos
María Luísa Quaresma
Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title_full Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title_fullStr Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title_full_unstemmed Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title_short Sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
title_sort sistema escolar chileno: características y consecuencias de un modelo orientado al mercado
topic Sociología
competition-oriented system
marketization
privatization
accountability
Chilean school system
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10540670003
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/86652