“Succeeding in a speedy life”: Psy knowledge in terms of self-help in Chile and Spain (1940's)

This article considers the development of self-help therapeutic culture in Chile and Spain in the mid-twentieth century. From a theoretical perspective, the work of Nikolas Rose (1998) and Eva Illouz (2010; 2014) have recognized the prevailing importance that the processes of modernization gave to p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mariano Ruperthuz Honorato; Universidad de Santiago de Chile/Universidad Diego Portales, Silvia Lévy Lazcano; Investigadora pre-doctoral en el Instituto de Historia del Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales del CSIC de Madrid
Otros Autores: Proyecto FONDECYT Iniciación Nº 11150497 (Gobierno de Chile); Proyecto HAR2012-37754-C02-01 (Ministerio de Economía, Gobierno Español) y Proyecto HAR2015-66374-R (MINECO/FEDER, Gobierno Español)
Formato:
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/1037
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80680
Descripción
Sumario:This article considers the development of self-help therapeutic culture in Chile and Spain in the mid-twentieth century. From a theoretical perspective, the work of Nikolas Rose (1998) and Eva Illouz (2010; 2014) have recognized the prevailing importance that the processes of modernization gave to psy knowledge, understood as a set of disciplines regarding the mind, especially in the reconfiguration of the structure and narrative of the self. Following this theory, two texts -from Chile and Spain respectively- are analysed: ¡Controle su cerebro! (Control your brain!) (1946) and ¿Cómo triunfar? (How to Succeed) (1945). The comparative approach sheds light on how the characteristics of the successful modern subject were presented to the general public: individual, competitive and ambitious. This shows the existence of transnational processes of reception as well as the circulation and implementation of psi knowledge, which will open, in the future, possibilities for further comparative analyses.