Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study
One of the assumptions on which our system of subsidy per student is based is that families choose school according to their quality. To study how this assumption works in poor neighborhoods, we conducted twenty-six group interviews with mothers that send their children to municipal and private subs...
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Lenguaje: | Español |
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Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
2014
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Acceso en línea: | http://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/301 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80547 |
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author | Claudia Córdoba; Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
author2 | Este trabajo forma parte de la Tesis de Doctorado de la autora, llevada a cabo gracias al apoyo del Programa de Becas de Gestión Propia de CONICYT (Concurso 2008) |
author_facet | Este trabajo forma parte de la Tesis de Doctorado de la autora, llevada a cabo gracias al apoyo del Programa de Becas de Gestión Propia de CONICYT (Concurso 2008) Claudia Córdoba; Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
author_sort | Claudia Córdoba; Universidad de Santiago de Chile |
collection | Repositorio |
description | One of the assumptions on which our system of subsidy per student is based is that families choose school according to their quality. To study how this assumption works in poor neighborhoods, we conducted twenty-six group interviews with mothers that send their children to municipal and private subsidized schools within a working-class urban commune of the Metropolitan Region in Chile. We focus the presentation of results on the criteria and sources of information people use when choosing a school. We conclude that: i) family preferences are limited by financial resources; ii) nearness and quality of education drive choice in a complex process where the SIMCE test has no relevant role; and iii) the type of student attending a particular school is strongly associated with the quality that the family attaches to that school. We argue that families from poor neighborhoods do play an active role in school choice. |
format | |
id | clacso-CLACSO80547 |
institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
language | Español |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso |
record_format | greenstone |
spelling | clacso-CLACSO805472022-03-22T15:12:21Z Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study La elección de escuela en sectores pobres: Resultados de un estudio cualitativo Claudia Córdoba; Universidad de Santiago de Chile Este trabajo forma parte de la Tesis de Doctorado de la autora, llevada a cabo gracias al apoyo del Programa de Becas de Gestión Propia de CONICYT (Concurso 2008) school choice; educational quality; SIMCE; poverty elección de escuela; calidad educativa; SIMCE; pobreza One of the assumptions on which our system of subsidy per student is based is that families choose school according to their quality. To study how this assumption works in poor neighborhoods, we conducted twenty-six group interviews with mothers that send their children to municipal and private subsidized schools within a working-class urban commune of the Metropolitan Region in Chile. We focus the presentation of results on the criteria and sources of information people use when choosing a school. We conclude that: i) family preferences are limited by financial resources; ii) nearness and quality of education drive choice in a complex process where the SIMCE test has no relevant role; and iii) the type of student attending a particular school is strongly associated with the quality that the family attaches to that school. We argue that families from poor neighborhoods do play an active role in school choice. Uno de los supuestos en que se basa nuestro sistema de subvención por estudiante es que las familias escogen escuela en función de su calidad. Para estudiar cómo actúa dicho supuesto en sectores pobres, se realizaron 26 entrevistas grupales con madres que envían a sus hijos a escuelas municipales y privadas subvencionadas de una comuna urbano-popular de la Región Metropolitana. Los resultados presentados se focalizan en los criterios y las fuentes de información utilizados en la elección de escuela. Las conclusiones apuntan a que: i) las preferencias de las familias se ven limitadas por sus recursos económicos; ii) se escoge en función de cercanía y calidad en un proceso complejo en que la prueba SIMCE aparece desdibujada; y iii) el alumnado de una escuela se asocia fuertemente a la calidad que las familias adjudican a ésta. Asimismo se plantea que las familias de sectores pobres son activas en la elección 2014-01-15 2022-03-22T15:12:21Z 2022-03-22T15:12:21Z http://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/301 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80547 es <p>The author/s grant exclusive license without temporary limit for the manuscript to be published in the journal Psicoperspectivas. Individual and Society, published by the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaiso (Chile).</p><p>All manuscript will be published under the Creative Commons 4.0 International License.</p> Los artículos serán publicados bajo licencia <a title="CC BY Atribución 4.0 Internacional" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es">Creative Commons 4.0 Internacional</a>. Los autores retienen sus derechos. <p>O(Os)/A(As) autores concedem licença exclusiva e sem limite de tempo para primeira publicação na Revista Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad, editada com o respaldo da Escuela de Psicología da Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (Chile).</p><p>O artigo sera publicado sob Licença <a class="action" style="text-decoration-line: none; font-size: 0.85em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; font-family: Helvetica, ";Liberation Sans";, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #d3d7cf; color: #871aaa !important;" href="http://creativecommons.org/" target="_new">CREATIVE COMMONS</a> 4.0 Internacional.</p> application/pdf Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Psicoperspectivas: Individuo y Sociedad; Vol. 13, No. 1 (2014): La Voz de la Universidad Hoy: La Academia ante la transformación de la Universidad; 56-67 Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad; Vol. 13, No. 1 (2014): La Voz de la Universidad Hoy: La Academia ante la transformación de la Universidad; 56-67 Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad; Vol. 13, No. 1 (2014): La Voz de la Universidad Hoy: La Academia ante la transformación de la Universidad; 56-67 |
spellingShingle | school choice; educational quality; SIMCE; poverty elección de escuela; calidad educativa; SIMCE; pobreza Claudia Córdoba; Universidad de Santiago de Chile Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title | Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title_full | Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title_fullStr | Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title_full_unstemmed | Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title_short | Choice of school in poor neighborhoods: Results from a qualitative study |
title_sort | choice of school in poor neighborhoods: results from a qualitative study |
topic | school choice; educational quality; SIMCE; poverty elección de escuela; calidad educativa; SIMCE; pobreza |
url | http://www.psicoperspectivas.cl/index.php/psicoperspectivas/article/view/301 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80547 |