Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaDe About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile.
Smoking pipes are one of the cultural expressions of Early Ceramic Period groups that inhabited the northern semiarid region (NSA) of Chile between Salado and Choapa rivers basins (26º-31, 5ºS). We have explored the smoking complex in this region in search of the type of connections we previously fo...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/3536 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80330 |
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| author | Quiroz, Luciana Daniela Alfaro Sandoval, Silvia Karina Planella Ortiz, Maria Teresa Belmar Pantelis, Carolina Andrea Echeverría Morgado, Javier Felipe Niemeyer Fernández, Hermann Meneses, Fernanda Albornoz Alvarez, Ximena Andrea Carrasco Lagos, Carolina Thielemann Jorquera, Benjamin Francisco |
| author_facet | Quiroz, Luciana Daniela Alfaro Sandoval, Silvia Karina Planella Ortiz, Maria Teresa Belmar Pantelis, Carolina Andrea Echeverría Morgado, Javier Felipe Niemeyer Fernández, Hermann Meneses, Fernanda Albornoz Alvarez, Ximena Andrea Carrasco Lagos, Carolina Thielemann Jorquera, Benjamin Francisco |
| author_sort | Quiroz, Luciana Daniela |
| collection | Repositorio |
| description | Smoking pipes are one of the cultural expressions of Early Ceramic Period groups that inhabited the northern semiarid region (NSA) of Chile between Salado and Choapa rivers basins (26º-31, 5ºS). We have explored the smoking complex in this region in search of the type of connections we previously found for the Chilean central region in La Granja archeological context of the Cachapoal basin (Planella, Belmar, Quiroz, Falabella, Alfaro, Echeverría y Niemeyer, 2016). Specialized analysis, i.e ceramic and lithic, archaeobotanical (microfossils) and chemical (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) of smoking pipes fragments from three northern semiarid areas (Copiapó, Huasco-Elqui, Limarí and Choapa), has shown that the major part of them correspond to the “Inverted T” pipes type, and have evidenced the presence of Pooideae phytoliths, Nicotiana spp., Zea mays L. and Solanaceae starch grains, as well as chemical compound where the fatty acids methyl esters highlighted (palmitic and stearic) and long chain alcohols. The morphology and contents of pipes, also seen in those from central Chile, confirms the existence of a shared cultural background between these regions, albeit in multiple contexts. Finally, it is concluded that this contextual diversity is evocative of the ritual centrality in the re-conceptualization of smoking complex in NSA. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | clacso-CLACSO80330 |
| institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo |
| record_format | greenstone |
| spelling | clacso-CLACSO803302022-03-22T15:04:26Z De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. De Pipas, complejos y prácticas fumatorias en el período Alfarero Temprano del norte semiárido de Chile Quiroz, Luciana Daniela Alfaro Sandoval, Silvia Karina Planella Ortiz, Maria Teresa Belmar Pantelis, Carolina Andrea Echeverría Morgado, Javier Felipe Niemeyer Fernández, Hermann Meneses, Fernanda Albornoz Alvarez, Ximena Andrea Carrasco Lagos, Carolina Thielemann Jorquera, Benjamin Francisco “Inverted T” pipes smoking practices El Molle Complex tobacco pipas “T invertida” prácticas fumatorias Complejo El Molle tabaco Smoking pipes are one of the cultural expressions of Early Ceramic Period groups that inhabited the northern semiarid region (NSA) of Chile between Salado and Choapa rivers basins (26º-31, 5ºS). We have explored the smoking complex in this region in search of the type of connections we previously found for the Chilean central region in La Granja archeological context of the Cachapoal basin (Planella, Belmar, Quiroz, Falabella, Alfaro, Echeverría y Niemeyer, 2016). Specialized analysis, i.e ceramic and lithic, archaeobotanical (microfossils) and chemical (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) of smoking pipes fragments from three northern semiarid areas (Copiapó, Huasco-Elqui, Limarí and Choapa), has shown that the major part of them correspond to the “Inverted T” pipes type, and have evidenced the presence of Pooideae phytoliths, Nicotiana spp., Zea mays L. and Solanaceae starch grains, as well as chemical compound where the fatty acids methyl esters highlighted (palmitic and stearic) and long chain alcohols. The morphology and contents of pipes, also seen in those from central Chile, confirms the existence of a shared cultural background between these regions, albeit in multiple contexts. Finally, it is concluded that this contextual diversity is evocative of the ritual centrality in the re-conceptualization of smoking complex in NSA. En el Norte Semiárido de Chile (NSA), entre las cuencas de los ríos Salado y Choapa (26º-31,5ºS) se destacan las pipas entre las expresiones culturales de los grupos del período Alfarero Temprano. Se exploró la idea de los complejos fumatorios en la región y se buscó encontrarle puntos de aprehensión, al igual que lo previamente intentado en la región central de Chile con los antecedentes del sitio La Granja, valle del río Cachapoal (Planella, Belmar, Quiroz, Falabella, Alfaro, Echeverría y Niemeyer, 2016). Los análisis cerámicos, líticos, arqueobotánicos (microfósiles) y químicos (cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas), sobre un universo de fragmentos de pipas de cuatro áreas del NSA (Copiapó, Huasco-Elqui, Limarí y Choapa), arrojaron que estos correspondían mayoritariamente al tipo T invertida y evidenciaron la presencia de silicofitolitos de Pooideae, granos de almidón de Nicotiana spp., Zea mays L. y Solanaceae, así como de ácidos grasos (palmítico, esteárico) y alcoholes de cadena larga. La morfología y contenido de las pipas, comunes a la región central, corroboran un trasfondo cultural compartido, aunque esta tradición se haya dado en contextos diversos. Una diversidad contextual que evoca la centralidad de la ritualidad en la reconceptualización de los complejos fumatorios del NSA. 2021-01-13 2022-03-22T15:04:26Z 2022-03-22T15:04:26Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/3536 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0053 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80330 spa http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/3536/3678 Derechos de autor 2021 Luciana Daniela Quiroz, Silvia Karina Alfaro Sandoval, Maria Teresa Planella Ortiz, Carolina Andrea Belmar Pantelis, Javier Felipe Echeverría Morgado, Hermann Niemeyer Fernández, Fernanda Meneses, Ximena Andrea Albornoz Alvarez, Carolina Carrasco Lagos, Benjamin Francisco Thielemann Jorquera http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo Estudios Atacameños; No. 66 (2020); 237-270 Estudios Atacameños (En línea); Núm. 66 (2020); 237-270 0718-1043 0716-0925 |
| spellingShingle | “Inverted T” pipes smoking practices El Molle Complex tobacco pipas “T invertida” prácticas fumatorias Complejo El Molle tabaco Quiroz, Luciana Daniela Alfaro Sandoval, Silvia Karina Planella Ortiz, Maria Teresa Belmar Pantelis, Carolina Andrea Echeverría Morgado, Javier Felipe Niemeyer Fernández, Hermann Meneses, Fernanda Albornoz Alvarez, Ximena Andrea Carrasco Lagos, Carolina Thielemann Jorquera, Benjamin Francisco De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title | De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title_full | De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title_fullStr | De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title_full_unstemmed | De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title_short | De About Smoking practices and smoking complexes during the Early Ceramic period in northern semiarid region of Chile. |
| title_sort | de about smoking practices and smoking complexes during the early ceramic period in northern semiarid region of chile. |
| topic | “Inverted T” pipes smoking practices El Molle Complex tobacco pipas “T invertida” prácticas fumatorias Complejo El Molle tabaco |
| url | http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/3536 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80330 |