Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaHybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context
The goal of this paper is to reflect upon the processes of knowledge construction of Andalusian fishermen (Southern Spain), linked to diverse forms of material and cognitive appropriation systems of marine environment. Making use of a set of anthropological concepts embedded in the post-structuralis...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo
2020
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1754 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80203 |
| _version_ | 1782339140353785856 |
|---|---|
| author | Florido del Corral, David |
| author_facet | Florido del Corral, David |
| author_sort | Florido del Corral, David |
| collection | Repositorio |
| description | The goal of this paper is to reflect upon the processes of knowledge construction of Andalusian fishermen (Southern Spain), linked to diverse forms of material and cognitive appropriation systems of marine environment. Making use of a set of anthropological concepts embedded in the post-structuralist and ontological turns, I seek to explain the relational modes –both practical and cognitive, that link organically the poles of Nature and Culture, so that their limits are dissolved (Naturo-cultural relationships). The analysis is based on three main axes: community, relationality and the role of technological artifacts in these relational webs of knowledge. After this conceptualization, it is discussed whether we could consider this cultural model as an ontology, in particular its forms of environmental knowledge. Finally it is proposed to reorient the normative systems of fisheries management, promoting a dialogue: on one hand, between the traditional and scientific knowledge; on the other hand, between artisanal/traditional patterns and industrialized and market economies at the Southern coast of Chile. Thus, the focus is placed on the hybridization of practices and knowledge, as well as on the consequences of their combinations in the political and economic fields. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | clacso-CLACSO80203 |
| institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo |
| record_format | greenstone |
| spelling | clacso-CLACSO802032022-03-22T15:04:14Z Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context Hibridaciones de saberes y lógicas culturales en la pesca: Vivir de la mar y en la mar en Andalucía (España) y Chiloé (Chile) en el contexto contemporáneo Florido del Corral, David anthropology of fishing ecological traditional knowledge post-structuralism ontological turn cultural hybridations antropología de la pesca conocimiento ecológico tradicional giro posestructuralista giro ontológico hibridaciones culturales The goal of this paper is to reflect upon the processes of knowledge construction of Andalusian fishermen (Southern Spain), linked to diverse forms of material and cognitive appropriation systems of marine environment. Making use of a set of anthropological concepts embedded in the post-structuralist and ontological turns, I seek to explain the relational modes –both practical and cognitive, that link organically the poles of Nature and Culture, so that their limits are dissolved (Naturo-cultural relationships). The analysis is based on three main axes: community, relationality and the role of technological artifacts in these relational webs of knowledge. After this conceptualization, it is discussed whether we could consider this cultural model as an ontology, in particular its forms of environmental knowledge. Finally it is proposed to reorient the normative systems of fisheries management, promoting a dialogue: on one hand, between the traditional and scientific knowledge; on the other hand, between artisanal/traditional patterns and industrialized and market economies at the Southern coast of Chile. Thus, the focus is placed on the hybridization of practices and knowledge, as well as on the consequences of their combinations in the political and economic fields. Los procesos de construcción de conocimiento de los pescadores de distintos puertos de Andalucía (Sur de España), enmarcados en la diversidad de modos de apropiación material e intelectual del territorio marino, son el objeto de este trabajo. Haciendo uso de distintos conceptos que pertenecen a los giros post-estructuralista y ontológico en la Antropología, se quiere explicar los modos cognitivos relacionales que vinculan los polos de Naturaleza y Cultura, hasta difuminar sus límites (“Culturaleza”). El análisis se articula en tres grandes ejes: comunalidad, relacionalidad y el papel de los artefactos tecnológicos en esas tramas relacionales. Una vez precisados los rasgos básicos de este hacer-pensar-ser, planteo la aplicación de un modo de mirar basado en hibridaciones culturales, para entender, tanto dinámicas económicas en distintos contextos del Sur de Chile, como una propuesta de gestión basada en el diálogo de sus formas de conocimiento del medio, con los dispositivos técnico-científicos que sirven para definir la política de ecosistemas marinos por la Administración. De este modo centramos el debate en hibridaciones de prácticas y saberes, y sus posibles consecuencias en los ámbitos económico y político. 2020-07-30 2022-03-22T15:04:14Z 2022-03-22T15:04:14Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1754 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0019 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80203 spa http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1754/3567 Derechos de autor 2020 Estudios Atacameños. Arqueología y antropología surandinas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo Estudios Atacameños; No. 65 (2020); 21-45 Estudios Atacameños (En línea); Núm. 65 (2020); 21-45 0718-1043 0716-0925 |
| spellingShingle | anthropology of fishing ecological traditional knowledge post-structuralism ontological turn cultural hybridations antropología de la pesca conocimiento ecológico tradicional giro posestructuralista giro ontológico hibridaciones culturales Florido del Corral, David Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title | Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title_full | Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title_fullStr | Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title_short | Hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: Living of the sea and at the sea in Andalucía (Spain) and Chiloe (Chile) within present day context |
| title_sort | hybridations of knowledge and cultural rationalities in fishing: living of the sea and at the sea in andalucía (spain) and chiloe (chile) within present day context |
| topic | anthropology of fishing ecological traditional knowledge post-structuralism ontological turn cultural hybridations antropología de la pesca conocimiento ecológico tradicional giro posestructuralista giro ontológico hibridaciones culturales |
| url | http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1754 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80203 |