Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management

Coastal artisanal fishing communities (small scale coves or “caletas”) are complex socio-ecological systems that adapt to perturbations depending on their inherent complexity and properties. The ability to evaluate and monitor such adaptive response provides information on caletas sustainability, re...

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Autores principales: Ther-Ríos, Francisco, Salinas-Vilches, Paula, Gajardo-Gálvez, Gonzalo, Bugueño, Zamir, Gajardo-Cortés, Claudio, Ceballos-Cardona, Mauricio, Valderrama-Bravo, Jaime, Cursach, Jaime, Hidalgo-Garrido, Carlos
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1724
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80198
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author Ther-Ríos, Francisco
Salinas-Vilches, Paula
Gajardo-Gálvez, Gonzalo
Bugueño, Zamir
Gajardo-Cortés, Claudio
Ceballos-Cardona, Mauricio
Valderrama-Bravo, Jaime
Cursach, Jaime
Hidalgo-Garrido, Carlos
author_facet Ther-Ríos, Francisco
Salinas-Vilches, Paula
Gajardo-Gálvez, Gonzalo
Bugueño, Zamir
Gajardo-Cortés, Claudio
Ceballos-Cardona, Mauricio
Valderrama-Bravo, Jaime
Cursach, Jaime
Hidalgo-Garrido, Carlos
author_sort Ther-Ríos, Francisco
collection Repositorio
description Coastal artisanal fishing communities (small scale coves or “caletas”) are complex socio-ecological systems that adapt to perturbations depending on their inherent complexity and properties. The ability to evaluate and monitor such adaptive response provides information on caletas sustainability, required for reliable territorial and strategic planning. Six caletas from different geographic locations in Chiloe Island, southern Chile, served as a model to identify territorial complexity. This article identified 4 criteria and 16 sub-criteria (using Expert Choice software) as suitable descriptors of their complexity, and hierarchically ranked them according to importance (%). All these variables were merged into a Territorial Complexity Index (ICT), a quali-quantitative estimator of caletas sustainability. A principal Component Analysis, including all sub-criteria, further characterized caletas complexity. This article showed that complexity needs an integrated analysis of the relevant variables to monitor evolutionary trajectories of caletas, and thus ICT is highlighted as a convenient quantitative tool for territorial and strategic planning.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO801982022-03-22T15:04:14Z Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management Complejidad territorial en caletas de pescadores artesanales de Chiloé (Chile): Aportes para el manejo costero Ther-Ríos, Francisco Salinas-Vilches, Paula Gajardo-Gálvez, Gonzalo Bugueño, Zamir Gajardo-Cortés, Claudio Ceballos-Cardona, Mauricio Valderrama-Bravo, Jaime Cursach, Jaime Hidalgo-Garrido, Carlos resilience artisanal fisheries social-ecological system sustainability territorial complexity index índice de complejidad territorial pesca artesanal resiliencia sistemas socioecológicos sustentabilidad Coastal artisanal fishing communities (small scale coves or “caletas”) are complex socio-ecological systems that adapt to perturbations depending on their inherent complexity and properties. The ability to evaluate and monitor such adaptive response provides information on caletas sustainability, required for reliable territorial and strategic planning. Six caletas from different geographic locations in Chiloe Island, southern Chile, served as a model to identify territorial complexity. This article identified 4 criteria and 16 sub-criteria (using Expert Choice software) as suitable descriptors of their complexity, and hierarchically ranked them according to importance (%). All these variables were merged into a Territorial Complexity Index (ICT), a quali-quantitative estimator of caletas sustainability. A principal Component Analysis, including all sub-criteria, further characterized caletas complexity. This article showed that complexity needs an integrated analysis of the relevant variables to monitor evolutionary trajectories of caletas, and thus ICT is highlighted as a convenient quantitative tool for territorial and strategic planning. Las comunidades costeras de pesca artesanal (conocidas a pequeña escala como “caletas”) son sistemas socioecológicos complejos que se adaptan a las perturbaciones dependiendo de su complejidad y propiedades inherentes. La capacidad de evaluar y monitorear esta respuesta adaptativa proporciona información sobre la sostenibilidad de las caletas, necesaria para una planificación estratégica y territorial. Seis caletas ubicadas en el archipiélago de Chiloé, sur de Chile, sirvieron de modelo para identificar la complejidad territorial. En este artículo se identificaron 4 criterios y 16 subcriterios (utilizando el software Expert Choice) como descriptores adecuados de su complejidad y se clasificaron jerárquicamente según su importancia (%). Todas estas variables se fusionaron en un Índice de Complejidad Territorial (ICT), un estimador cuali-cuantitativo de la sostenibilidad de las caletas. Un Análisis de Componentes Principales incluyó todos los subcriterios y caracterizó la complejidad de las caletas. Este artículo demuestra que la complejidad requiere un análisis integrado de las variables relevantes para el monitoreo de las trayectorias evolutivas de las caletas, ante lo cual, el ICT destaca como una herramienta cuantitativa conveniente para la planificación estratégica y territorial. 2020-09-29 2022-03-22T15:04:14Z 2022-03-22T15:04:14Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1724 10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0035 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80198 spa http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1724/3549 Derechos de autor 2020 Estudios Atacameños. Arqueología y antropología surandinas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf Universidad Católica del Norte, Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo Estudios Atacameños; No. 65 (2020); 105-124 Estudios Atacameños (En línea); Núm. 65 (2020); 105-124 0718-1043 0716-0925
spellingShingle resilience
artisanal fisheries
social-ecological system
sustainability
territorial complexity index
índice de complejidad territorial
pesca artesanal
resiliencia
sistemas socioecológicos
sustentabilidad
Ther-Ríos, Francisco
Salinas-Vilches, Paula
Gajardo-Gálvez, Gonzalo
Bugueño, Zamir
Gajardo-Cortés, Claudio
Ceballos-Cardona, Mauricio
Valderrama-Bravo, Jaime
Cursach, Jaime
Hidalgo-Garrido, Carlos
Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title_full Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title_fullStr Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title_full_unstemmed Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title_short Territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of Chiloé (Chile): Contributions for coastal management
title_sort territorial complexity in fishermen's coves of chiloé (chile): contributions for coastal management
topic resilience
artisanal fisheries
social-ecological system
sustainability
territorial complexity index
índice de complejidad territorial
pesca artesanal
resiliencia
sistemas socioecológicos
sustentabilidad
url http://revistas.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/1724
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/80198