Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness

One of the factors that limit the yield of wheat is the weed competition, being the competitive potential of plants affected by their morphophysiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the competitiveness of wheat when in coexistence with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multi...

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Autores principales: Reinehr, Marcela, Lamego, Fabiane Pinto, Peruzzo, Sabrina Tolloti, Caratti, Fernanda Cassiane, Fabiani, Mirian Fracasso, Mazzon, Marinês
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Federal University of Piauí 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1347
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77794
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author Reinehr, Marcela
Lamego, Fabiane Pinto
Peruzzo, Sabrina Tolloti
Caratti, Fernanda Cassiane
Fabiani, Mirian Fracasso
Mazzon, Marinês
author_facet Reinehr, Marcela
Lamego, Fabiane Pinto
Peruzzo, Sabrina Tolloti
Caratti, Fernanda Cassiane
Fabiani, Mirian Fracasso
Mazzon, Marinês
author_sort Reinehr, Marcela
collection Repositorio
description One of the factors that limit the yield of wheat is the weed competition, being the competitive potential of plants affected by their morphophysiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the competitiveness of wheat when in coexistence with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and radish (Raphanus sativus) competitive plants or with wheat as simulator competition plant. There were realized four experiments in the greenhouse of the Agricultural Department of Environmental Sciences of the UFSM, Campus of Frederico Westphalen – RS, during July to September, 2012. The treatments were arranged in a replacement series, in the proportions of 100:00 (wheat monoculture), 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 100:00 (competitor plant monoculture) for wheat plants (cv. Fundacep Cristalino) and for Italian ryegrass, radish and wheat (cv. BRS Guamirim) as competitor plants. The wheat is more competitive than Italian ryegrass in initial coexistence, even in the smallest proportion of plants. The radish when intercropped with wheat demonstrates similar competitive potential for environmental resources to the crop. There is mutual beneficial effect when wheat cultivars Fundacep Cristalino and BRS Guamirim coexisted, and each cultivar seems to have mechanism to avoid competition.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO777942022-03-21T20:07:50Z Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness Reinehr, Marcela Lamego, Fabiane Pinto Peruzzo, Sabrina Tolloti Caratti, Fernanda Cassiane Fabiani, Mirian Fracasso Mazzon, Marinês Série de substituição competição planta daninha massa seca da parte aérea Triticum aestivum One of the factors that limit the yield of wheat is the weed competition, being the competitive potential of plants affected by their morphophysiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the competitiveness of wheat when in coexistence with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and radish (Raphanus sativus) competitive plants or with wheat as simulator competition plant. There were realized four experiments in the greenhouse of the Agricultural Department of Environmental Sciences of the UFSM, Campus of Frederico Westphalen – RS, during July to September, 2012. The treatments were arranged in a replacement series, in the proportions of 100:00 (wheat monoculture), 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 100:00 (competitor plant monoculture) for wheat plants (cv. Fundacep Cristalino) and for Italian ryegrass, radish and wheat (cv. BRS Guamirim) as competitor plants. The wheat is more competitive than Italian ryegrass in initial coexistence, even in the smallest proportion of plants. The radish when intercropped with wheat demonstrates similar competitive potential for environmental resources to the crop. There is mutual beneficial effect when wheat cultivars Fundacep Cristalino and BRS Guamirim coexisted, and each cultivar seems to have mechanism to avoid competition. One of the factors that limit the yield of wheat is the weed competition, being the competitive potential of plants affected by their morphophysiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the competitiveness of wheat when in coexistence with Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and radish (Raphanus sativus) competitive plants or with wheat as simulator competition plant. There were realized four experiments in the greenhouse of the Agricultural Department of Environmental Sciences of the UFSM, Campus of Frederico Westphalen – RS, during July to September, 2012. The treatments were arranged in a replacement series, in the proportions of 100:00 (wheat monoculture), 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 100:00 (competitor plant monoculture) for wheat plants (cv. Fundacep Cristalino) and for Italian ryegrass, radish and wheat (cv. BRS Guamirim) as competitor plants. The wheat is more competitive than Italian ryegrass in initial coexistence, even in the smallest proportion of plants. The radish when intercropped with wheat demonstrates similar competitive potential for environmental resources to the crop. There is mutual beneficial effect when wheat cultivars Fundacep Cristalino and BRS Guamirim coexisted, and each cultivar seems to have mechanism to avoid competition. 2018-11-04 2022-03-21T20:07:50Z 2022-03-21T20:07:50Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo Científico https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1347 10.14295/cs.v9i3.1347 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77794 eng https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1347/564 Copyright (c) 2018 Marcela Reinehr, Fabiane Pinto Lamego, Sabrina Tolloti Peruzzo, Fernanda Cassiane Caratti, Mirian Fracasso Fabiani, Marinês Mazzon application/pdf Federal University of Piauí Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018); `332-339 Comunicata Scientiae; v. 9 n. 3 (2018); `332-339 2177-5133 2176-9079
spellingShingle Série de substituição
competição
planta daninha
massa seca da parte aérea
Triticum aestivum
Reinehr, Marcela
Lamego, Fabiane Pinto
Peruzzo, Sabrina Tolloti
Caratti, Fernanda Cassiane
Fabiani, Mirian Fracasso
Mazzon, Marinês
Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title_full Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title_fullStr Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title_full_unstemmed Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title_short Relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
title_sort relative yield of wheat in coexistence with concurrent plants as indicator of competitiveness
topic Série de substituição
competição
planta daninha
massa seca da parte aérea
Triticum aestivum
url https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1347
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77794