Genetic diversity in peach cultivars

This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity among 28 peach cultivars and two nectarine cultivars, describing the most important characters in the diversity evaluation. The study was developed at the Federal University of Viçosa - Brazil, and the following characteristics were evaluated: fruit...

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Autores principales: Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires, Bruckner, Cláudio Horst, Oliveira, João Alison Alves, Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza, Silva, Danielle Fabíola Pereira, Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Federal University of Piauí 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1254
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77780
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author Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires
Bruckner, Cláudio Horst
Oliveira, João Alison Alves
Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza
Silva, Danielle Fabíola Pereira
Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães
author_facet Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires
Bruckner, Cláudio Horst
Oliveira, João Alison Alves
Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza
Silva, Danielle Fabíola Pereira
Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães
author_sort Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires
collection Repositorio
description This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity among 28 peach cultivars and two nectarine cultivars, describing the most important characters in the diversity evaluation. The study was developed at the Federal University of Viçosa - Brazil, and the following characteristics were evaluated: fruit mass, suture, equatorial and polar diameters, firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA, ascorbic acid and carotenoids contents, skin and flesh color (coordinate b* and hue angle - °h). Genetic diversity in peach and nectarine cultivars enabled the formation of seven, six and six groups in the 2011, 2012 and 2013 crop years, respectively. The features that most contributed to this diversity were fruit mass, skin and flesh °h and firmness. The greatest genetic divergence was observed between ‘Marli’ and ‘Rubrosol’, ‘Josefina’ and ‘Maciel’ and ‘Maciel’ and ‘Rubrosol’ during the 2011, 2012 and 2013 crop years, respectively.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO777802022-03-21T20:07:49Z Genetic diversity in peach cultivars Diversidade genética em cultivares de pessegueiro Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires Bruckner, Cláudio Horst Oliveira, João Alison Alves Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza Silva, Danielle Fabíola Pereira Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães Prunus persica variability improvement Prunus persica variabilidade melhoramento This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity among 28 peach cultivars and two nectarine cultivars, describing the most important characters in the diversity evaluation. The study was developed at the Federal University of Viçosa - Brazil, and the following characteristics were evaluated: fruit mass, suture, equatorial and polar diameters, firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA, ascorbic acid and carotenoids contents, skin and flesh color (coordinate b* and hue angle - °h). Genetic diversity in peach and nectarine cultivars enabled the formation of seven, six and six groups in the 2011, 2012 and 2013 crop years, respectively. The features that most contributed to this diversity were fruit mass, skin and flesh °h and firmness. The greatest genetic divergence was observed between ‘Marli’ and ‘Rubrosol’, ‘Josefina’ and ‘Maciel’ and ‘Maciel’ and ‘Rubrosol’ during the 2011, 2012 and 2013 crop years, respectively. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar a diversidade genética entre 28 cultivares de pessegueiro e duas cultivares de nectarineira, discriminando os caracteres mais importantes na avaliação da diversidade. Os trabalhos foram desenvolvidos na Universidade Federal de Viçosa, e avaliaram-se as características massa, diâmetros sutural, equatorial e polar, firmeza, teor de sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação SS/AT, teores de ácido ascórbico e de carotenoides e cor da casca e da polpa (coordenada b* e ângulo hue - °h). A diversidade genética nas cultivares de pessegueiro e nectarineira possibilitou a formação de sete, seis e seis grupos, nos ciclos de 2011, 2012 e 2013, respectivamente. As características que mais contribuíram para essa diversidade foram massa de fruto, °h da casca e da polpa e firmeza. Maior divergência genética foi observada entre ‘Marli’ e ‘Rubrosol’, ‘Josefina’ e ‘Maciel’ e ‘Maciel’ e ‘Rubrosol’, nos anos 2011, 2012 e 2013, respectivamente. Diversidade genética em cultivares de pessegueiro 2016-12-27 2022-03-21T20:07:49Z 2022-03-21T20:07:49Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1254 10.14295/cs.v7i3.1254 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77780 eng https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1254/410 application/pdf Federal University of Piauí Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016); 293-301 Comunicata Scientiae; v. 7 n. 3 (2016); 293-301 2177-5133 2176-9079
spellingShingle Prunus persica
variability
improvement
Prunus persica
variabilidade
melhoramento
Matias, Rosana Gonçalves Pires
Bruckner, Cláudio Horst
Oliveira, João Alison Alves
Carneiro, Pedro Crescêncio Souza
Silva, Danielle Fabíola Pereira
Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães
Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title_full Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title_fullStr Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title_short Genetic diversity in peach cultivars
title_sort genetic diversity in peach cultivars
topic Prunus persica
variability
improvement
Prunus persica
variabilidade
melhoramento
url https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/1254
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77780