Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium

Pyrithiobac-sodium is a selective systemic herbicide for cotton, widely used for weed control in thiscrop. This herbicide has soil activity, but little is known about the effect of the residual in the weedscontrol. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium in...

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Autores principales: Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga, Oliveira Jr., Rubem Silvério de, Constantin, Jamil, Dan, Hugo Almeida, Gemelli, Alexandre, Rios, Fabiano Aparecido
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Federal University of Piauí 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/315
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77620
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author Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga
Oliveira Jr., Rubem Silvério de
Constantin, Jamil
Dan, Hugo Almeida
Gemelli, Alexandre
Rios, Fabiano Aparecido
author_facet Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga
Oliveira Jr., Rubem Silvério de
Constantin, Jamil
Dan, Hugo Almeida
Gemelli, Alexandre
Rios, Fabiano Aparecido
author_sort Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga
collection Repositorio
description Pyrithiobac-sodium is a selective systemic herbicide for cotton, widely used for weed control in thiscrop. This herbicide has soil activity, but little is known about the effect of the residual in the weedscontrol. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium in thecontrol of important weeds of cotton crop. Five experiments were conducted (number of weeds) ingreen-house. The experiment was installed in a factorial arrangement (3 x 4) + 1, it was three timesof application of the herbicide before sowing (20, 10 and 0 DBS) and four doses of pyrithiobacsodium(28, 56, 84 and 112 g ha -1), and an additional treatment that served as a control withoutherbicide. Residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium caused restriction of the vegetative growth of allweeds. The species that demonstrated high sensibility to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodiumwere, in descending order: apple of Peru (Nicandra physaloides), american black nightshade(Solanum americanum), buttonweed (Spermacoce latifolia), benghal dayflower (C. benghalensis)and morning glory (I. grandifolia).
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spelling clacso-CLACSO776202022-03-21T20:07:16Z Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium Sensibilidade de plantas daninhas à atividade residual do pyrithiobac-sodium Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga Oliveira Jr., Rubem Silvério de Constantin, Jamil Dan, Hugo Almeida Gemelli, Alexandre Rios, Fabiano Aparecido inibidor de acetolactato sintetase Solanaceae Rubiaceae Commelinaceae Convolvulaceae. Pyrithiobac-sodium is a selective systemic herbicide for cotton, widely used for weed control in thiscrop. This herbicide has soil activity, but little is known about the effect of the residual in the weedscontrol. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium in thecontrol of important weeds of cotton crop. Five experiments were conducted (number of weeds) ingreen-house. The experiment was installed in a factorial arrangement (3 x 4) + 1, it was three timesof application of the herbicide before sowing (20, 10 and 0 DBS) and four doses of pyrithiobacsodium(28, 56, 84 and 112 g ha -1), and an additional treatment that served as a control withoutherbicide. Residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium caused restriction of the vegetative growth of allweeds. The species that demonstrated high sensibility to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodiumwere, in descending order: apple of Peru (Nicandra physaloides), american black nightshade(Solanum americanum), buttonweed (Spermacoce latifolia), benghal dayflower (C. benghalensis)and morning glory (I. grandifolia). O pyrithiobac-sodium é um herbicida sistêmico seletivo para o algodoeiro, sendo amplamente utilizado para o controle de plantas daninhas nesta cultura. Este herbicida apresenta atividade no solo, porém pouco se conhece sobre os efeitos deste residual no controle de plantas daninhas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da atividade residual do pyrithiobac-sodium no controle das principais plantas daninhas da cultura do algodoeiro. Foram conduzidos cinco experimentos (número de espécies avaliadas) em casa-de-vegetação. Cada experimento foi instalado em arranjo fatorial (3 x 4) + 1, sendo três épocas de aplicação do herbicida antes da semeadura (20, 10 e 0 DAS) e quatro doses de pyrithiobac-sodium (28, 56, 84 e 112 g ha-1), além de um tratamento adicional que serviu de testemunha sem herbicida. A atividade residual do pyrithiobac-sodium causou restrição no desenvolvimento vegetativo e todas as plantas daninhas. As espécies com maior sensibilidade a atividade residual do pyrithiobac-sodium, em ordem decrescente, foram: N. physaloides, S. americanum, S. latifolia, C. benghalensis e I. grandifolia. Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodiumAbstractPyrithiobac-sodium is a selective systemic herbicide for cotton, widely used for weed control in thiscrop. This herbicide has soil activity, but little is known about the effect of the residual in the weedscontrol. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium in thecontrol of important weeds of cotton crop. Five experiments were conducted (number of weeds) ingreen-house. The experiment was installed in a factorial arrangement (3 x 4) + 1, it was three timesof application of the herbicide before sowing (20, 10 and 0 DBS) and four doses of pyrithiobacsodium(28, 56, 84 and 112 g ha -1), and an additional treatment that served as a control withoutherbicide. Residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium caused restriction of the vegetative growth of allweeds. The species that demonstrated high sensibility to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodiumwere, in descending order: apple of Peru (Nicandra physaloides), american black nightshade(Solanum americanum), buttonweed (Spermacoce latifolia), benghal dayflower (C. benghalensis)and morning glory (I. grandifolia). 2013-10-01 2022-03-21T20:07:16Z 2022-03-21T20:07:16Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/315 10.14295/cs.v4i3.315 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77620 por https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/315/189 https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/315/190 application/pdf application/pdf Federal University of Piauí Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013); 244-254 Comunicata Scientiae; v. 4 n. 3 (2013); 244-254 2177-5133 2176-9079
spellingShingle inibidor de acetolactato sintetase
Solanaceae
Rubiaceae
Commelinaceae
Convolvulaceae.
Pereira Braz, Guilherme Braga
Oliveira Jr., Rubem Silvério de
Constantin, Jamil
Dan, Hugo Almeida
Gemelli, Alexandre
Rios, Fabiano Aparecido
Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title_full Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title_fullStr Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title_full_unstemmed Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title_short Sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
title_sort sensibility of weeds to the residual activity of pyrithiobac-sodium
topic inibidor de acetolactato sintetase
Solanaceae
Rubiaceae
Commelinaceae
Convolvulaceae.
url https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/315
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77620