Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrids in three densities. The experimental design was randomized block in factorial 2x3 with four replications. No interaction between cultivars and density for any of the characters. Significant differences among hybrids, exc...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lima, Carlos Ferreira de, Arnhold, Emmanuel, de Araújo, Breno Luciano, Ferreira de Oliveira, Gustavo Hugo, de Oliveira Júnior, Edvaldo Aguiar
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Federal University of Piauí 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/43
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77491
_version_ 1782337822178410496
author Lima, Carlos Ferreira de
Arnhold, Emmanuel
de Araújo, Breno Luciano
Ferreira de Oliveira, Gustavo Hugo
de Oliveira Júnior, Edvaldo Aguiar
author_facet Lima, Carlos Ferreira de
Arnhold, Emmanuel
de Araújo, Breno Luciano
Ferreira de Oliveira, Gustavo Hugo
de Oliveira Júnior, Edvaldo Aguiar
author_sort Lima, Carlos Ferreira de
collection Repositorio
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrids in three densities. The experimental design was randomized block in factorial 2x3 with four replications. No interaction between cultivars and density for any of the characters. Significant differences among hybrids, except for the number of rows of grain. The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, number of kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield. The 2B710 hybrid overcomes 2B707 in ear diameter and grain weight. It was found that increasing the density a significant decrease in spike length, number of kernels per row and average ear weight. Also there was a decrease, but not significantly, with increasing density, the number of rows and weight of 100 grains. The ideal population was 55,000 plants where the yield was higher.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
id clacso-CLACSO77491
institution CLACSO, Repositorio Digital
language Portugués
publishDate 2012
publisher Federal University of Piauí
record_format greenstone
spelling clacso-CLACSO774912022-03-21T20:06:55Z Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil Avaliação de híbridos de milho sob três densidades populacionais em fronteira agrícola no Maranhão Lima, Carlos Ferreira de Arnhold, Emmanuel de Araújo, Breno Luciano Ferreira de Oliveira, Gustavo Hugo de Oliveira Júnior, Edvaldo Aguiar Zea mays L. plant population grain yield Zea mays L. população de plantas rendimento de grãos The aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrids in three densities. The experimental design was randomized block in factorial 2x3 with four replications. No interaction between cultivars and density for any of the characters. Significant differences among hybrids, except for the number of rows of grain. The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, number of kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield. The 2B710 hybrid overcomes 2B707 in ear diameter and grain weight. It was found that increasing the density a significant decrease in spike length, number of kernels per row and average ear weight. Also there was a decrease, but not significantly, with increasing density, the number of rows and weight of 100 grains. The ideal population was 55,000 plants where the yield was higher. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento agronômico de híbridos modernos de milho em três densidades populacionais. O delineamento experimental foi o de bloco casualizados em esquema fatorial 2x3 com quatro repetições. Não ocorreu interação significativa entre híbridos e densidades para nenhum dos caracteres avaliados. Ocorreram diferenças significativas entre híbridos, exceto para o número de fileiras de grãos. O híbrido 2B707 apresentou maior altura, comprimento de espiga, número de grãos por fileira, peso médio de espiga e rendimento de grãos. O híbrido 2B710 supera o híbrido 2B707 no diâmetro da espiga e no peso de grão. Verificou-se que com aumento da densidade ocorreu diminuição significativa do comprimento da espiga, número de grãos por fileira e peso médio de espiga. Também ocorreu diminuição, porém não significativa, com o aumento da densidade, do número de fileiras e do peso de 100 grãos. A população ideal foi a de 55.000 plantas, onde o rendimento de grãos foi mais elevado. Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agriculturalfrontier in Maranhão State, BrazilThe aim of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of corn hybrids in three densities.The experimental design was randomized block in factorial 2x3 with four replications. No interactionbetween cultivars and density for any of the characters. Significant differences among hybrids,except for the number of rows of grain. The hybrid 2B707 showed greater height, ear length, numberof kernels per row, ear weight and grain yield. The 2B710 hybrid overcomes 2B707 in ear diameterand grain weight. It was found that increasing the density a significant decrease in spike length,number of kernels per row and average ear weight. Also there was a decrease, but not significantly,with increasing density, the number of rows and weight of 100 grains. The ideal population was55,000 plants where the yield was higher. 2012-03-30 2022-03-21T20:06:54Z 2022-03-21T20:06:54Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/43 10.14295/cs.v3i1.43 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77491 por https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/43/90 application/pdf Federal University of Piauí Comunicata Scientiae; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012); 30-34 Comunicata Scientiae; v. 3 n. 1 (2012); 30-34 2177-5133 2176-9079
spellingShingle Zea mays L.
plant population
grain yield
Zea mays L.
população de plantas
rendimento de grãos
Lima, Carlos Ferreira de
Arnhold, Emmanuel
de Araújo, Breno Luciano
Ferreira de Oliveira, Gustavo Hugo
de Oliveira Júnior, Edvaldo Aguiar
Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title_full Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title_fullStr Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title_short Evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in Maranhão State, Brazil
title_sort evaluation of maize hybrids under three densities in the agricultural frontier in maranhão state, brazil
topic Zea mays L.
plant population
grain yield
Zea mays L.
população de plantas
rendimento de grãos
url https://comunicatascientiae.com.br/comunicata/article/view/43
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/77491