The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin

Brazil is considered one of the countries with the most modernand comprehensive environmental legislation. However thislarge number of Laws creates difficulties for understandingand applying-them with efficiency and environmental returnfor society. This work is going to show that this confusion ofLa...

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Autores principales: Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin, Passos, Everton
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: UFPR 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/4931
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/74367
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author Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin
Passos, Everton
author_facet Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin
Passos, Everton
author_sort Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin
collection Repositorio
description Brazil is considered one of the countries with the most modernand comprehensive environmental legislation. However thislarge number of Laws creates difficulties for understandingand applying-them with efficiency and environmental returnfor society. This work is going to show that this confusion ofLaws complicates mainly the small rural estate to adapt itselfto the imposed norms, examples are the Forest Code (Law4.771, of 15-09-1965), the emergency measures that broughtit up to date and also the recurring changes in the statelegislation. It is discussed the problem of diverseinterpretations given to same points of imposed norms. Thestudy has assumed the importance of preserving theenvironment, but considers that this preservation can notoverrun the survival of the small rural producer, which in hisactivities should respect the environment even whentransforming his estate in a sustainable territorial unit infunction of the collective interest adapting itself to theenvironmental legislation, with incentives or feasiblealternatives to fulfill it. Among the main divergences ofinterpretation are the Legal Reserve and its forms ofcompensation. The present work seeks to show in an empirical form the applicability of this legislation and how much it interfereswith the rural estate. Three different estates were takenas study-object, in which were proposed incentives for theawareness and adaptation to the legislation and alsosuggestions for adapting to the norms.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO743672022-03-21T18:24:58Z The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin O CÓDIGO FLORESTAL NA PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE RURAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM TRÊS PROPRIEDADES NA MICROBACIA DO RIO MIRINGUAVA Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin Passos, Everton Meio ambiente; propriedade rural; legislação ambiental e gestão ambiental; Environment; rural estate; environmental legislation; environmental management Brazil is considered one of the countries with the most modernand comprehensive environmental legislation. However thislarge number of Laws creates difficulties for understandingand applying-them with efficiency and environmental returnfor society. This work is going to show that this confusion ofLaws complicates mainly the small rural estate to adapt itselfto the imposed norms, examples are the Forest Code (Law4.771, of 15-09-1965), the emergency measures that broughtit up to date and also the recurring changes in the statelegislation. It is discussed the problem of diverseinterpretations given to same points of imposed norms. Thestudy has assumed the importance of preserving theenvironment, but considers that this preservation can notoverrun the survival of the small rural producer, which in hisactivities should respect the environment even whentransforming his estate in a sustainable territorial unit infunction of the collective interest adapting itself to theenvironmental legislation, with incentives or feasiblealternatives to fulfill it. Among the main divergences ofinterpretation are the Legal Reserve and its forms ofcompensation. The present work seeks to show in an empirical form the applicability of this legislation and how much it interfereswith the rural estate. Three different estates were takenas study-object, in which were proposed incentives for theawareness and adaptation to the legislation and alsosuggestions for adapting to the norms. O Brasil é considerado o país com a legislação ambientalmais moderna e abrangente do mundo. Entretanto, o grandenúmero de leis cria dificuldades na compreensão do tema,bem como a sua aplicação e retorno eficientes para a sociedade.Este trabalho visa demonstrar que esse emaranhadode leis dificulta, principalmente a pequena propriedade rurala se adequar às normas impostas, tomando como exemplo oCódigo Florestal (Lei 4.771, de 15/09/1965), às medidas provisóriasque o atualizaram e também às mudanças correlatasconstantes da legislação estadual. Ainda discute-se o problemade diversas interpretações dadas a determinados pontosdas normas impostas. O estudo tem como pressuposto aimportância de se preservar o meio ambiente, mas consideraque essa preservação não pode se sobrepor à sobrevivênciado pequeno produtor rural, o qual em suas atividades devecompor o meio ambiente mesmo que transformado, em suapropriedade, em uma unidade territorial sustentável em funçãodo interesse coletivo, adequando-se à legislação ambiental,com incentivos ou alternativas exeqüíveis para que esses produtoresrurais possam cumpri-la. Dentre as principais divergênciasde interpretação estão às relacionadas à Reserva Legal e suas formas de compensação. O presente trabalho procuramostrar de forma empírica a aplicabilidade dessa legislação eo quanto ela interfere na propriedade rural. Utilizou-se comomodelo três propriedades diferentes, nas quais foram propostosincentivos para a conscientização e adequação à legislaçãoe apresentadas sugestões para adequação das normas. 2006-12-31 2022-03-21T18:24:58Z 2022-03-21T18:24:58Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/4931 10.5380/raega.v12i0.4931 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/74367 por https://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/4931/7276 application/pdf UFPR RA'E GA Journal - The Geographic Space in Analysis; v. 12 (2006) Raega - O Espaço Geográfico em Análise; v. 12 (2006) 2177-2738 1516-4136 10.5380/raega.v12i0
spellingShingle Meio ambiente; propriedade rural; legislação ambiental e gestão ambiental; Environment; rural estate; environmental legislation; environmental management
Tourinho, Luiz Anselmo Merlin
Passos, Everton
The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title_full The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title_fullStr The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title_full_unstemmed The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title_short The forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in Miringuava’s basin
title_sort forest code in small rural estates: a case study of three estates in miringuava’s basin
topic Meio ambiente; propriedade rural; legislação ambiental e gestão ambiental; Environment; rural estate; environmental legislation; environmental management
url https://revistas.ufpr.br/raega/article/view/4931
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/74367