Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”

Kant compares a merely empirical doctrine of right to the wooden head in Phaedru’s fable, i. e. a head that has nobrain (MS AA 06: 229). An a priori right may be acquired or innate. According to Kant, there is only one innate right (MS AA 06: 237). That only one innate right is freedom. In that cont...

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Autor principal: FAGGION, Andrea
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências 2015
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/ek/article/view/5119
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/72599
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author FAGGION, Andrea
author_facet FAGGION, Andrea
author_sort FAGGION, Andrea
collection Repositorio
description Kant compares a merely empirical doctrine of right to the wooden head in Phaedru’s fable, i. e. a head that has nobrain (MS AA 06: 229). An a priori right may be acquired or innate. According to Kant, there is only one innate right (MS AA 06: 237). That only one innate right is freedom. In that context, freedom means “independence from being constrained by another’s choice” (MS AA 06: 237). As a moral right, such a right implies reciprocity. This being so, it is a right to be held “insofar as it can coexist with the freedom of every other in accordance with a universal law” (MS AA 06: 237). The reason why it is an innate right is that it is a “right belonging to every man by virtue of his humanity” (MS AA 06: 237). This paper aims to clarify a few issues regarding our innate right to freedom. To start with, we need a deeper understanding of the meaning of freedom as independence from being constrained by another’s choice. I will claim that such an independence should be understood as absence from fraudand violence. Following, it is in order to analyze the condition according to which freedom is a right: coexistence with the freedom of every other in accord with a universal law. I will claim that such a condition does not imply political authority. Finally, we have to handle the connection between the innate right to freedom and our humanity. I will claim that the innate right to freedomcannot be disconnected from the second formula of the categorical imperative.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO725992022-03-21T17:55:33Z Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity” FAGGION, Andrea Kant compares a merely empirical doctrine of right to the wooden head in Phaedru’s fable, i. e. a head that has nobrain (MS AA 06: 229). An a priori right may be acquired or innate. According to Kant, there is only one innate right (MS AA 06: 237). That only one innate right is freedom. In that context, freedom means “independence from being constrained by another’s choice” (MS AA 06: 237). As a moral right, such a right implies reciprocity. This being so, it is a right to be held “insofar as it can coexist with the freedom of every other in accordance with a universal law” (MS AA 06: 237). The reason why it is an innate right is that it is a “right belonging to every man by virtue of his humanity” (MS AA 06: 237). This paper aims to clarify a few issues regarding our innate right to freedom. To start with, we need a deeper understanding of the meaning of freedom as independence from being constrained by another’s choice. I will claim that such an independence should be understood as absence from fraudand violence. Following, it is in order to analyze the condition according to which freedom is a right: coexistence with the freedom of every other in accord with a universal law. I will claim that such a condition does not imply political authority. Finally, we have to handle the connection between the innate right to freedom and our humanity. I will claim that the innate right to freedomcannot be disconnected from the second formula of the categorical imperative. 2015-07-08 2022-03-21T17:55:33Z 2022-03-21T17:55:33Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/ek/article/view/5119 10.36311/2318-0501/2015.v3n01.5119 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/72599 por https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/ek/article/view/5119/3608 Copyright (c) 2015 Estudos Kantianos [EK] application/pdf Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Kantian Studies (EK); Vol. 3 No. 01 (2015) Estudos Kantianos [EK]; v. 3 n. 01 (2015) 2318-0501
spellingShingle FAGGION, Andrea
Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title_full Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title_fullStr Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title_short Remarks on “the Only Original Right Belonging to Every Man by Virtue of His Humanity”
title_sort remarks on “the only original right belonging to every man by virtue of his humanity”
url https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/ek/article/view/5119
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/72599