Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population

The article is devoted to the problem of reorganizing agriculture on a socialist basis – collective farm construction, in particular, the activities of local party and Soviet bodies and the opposition of the population. The chronological framework of the study is the 1930s. This is a period of tough...

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Autores principales: Chuprynnikov, Sergey A., Chikaeva, Karina S., Voskoboynikov, Sergey G., Kasyanov, Valery V., Schukina, Tatyana V.
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/16120
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/66350
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author Chuprynnikov, Sergey A.
Chikaeva, Karina S.
Voskoboynikov, Sergey G.
Kasyanov, Valery V.
Schukina, Tatyana V.
author_facet Chuprynnikov, Sergey A.
Chikaeva, Karina S.
Voskoboynikov, Sergey G.
Kasyanov, Valery V.
Schukina, Tatyana V.
author_sort Chuprynnikov, Sergey A.
collection Repositorio
description The article is devoted to the problem of reorganizing agriculture on a socialist basis – collective farm construction, in particular, the activities of local party and Soviet bodies and the opposition of the population. The chronological framework of the study is the 1930s. This is a period of tough socialist pressure in the agrarian sphere, when the old traditional institutions for the life of the peasantry were being replaced by fundamentally new ones - collective and state farms. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the historical experience of interaction between the state as an institutional authority and government on a regional scale, and civil society (local population) in modern conditions of modernization and transition to a market economy. The article is based on a large amount of factual material state archives and documentation centers of the modern history of the Rostov Region and Krasnodar Territory. The materials of these archives made it possible at the local level to investigate the contradictory nature of the process of collective farm development, which consisted both in the crimes of the local authorities and in the sabotage of the population, both collective and individual farmers. It is concluded, that by the end of the 1930s collective farms had become a natural and effective form of life in the countryside, which played a significant role in ensuring victory in the Great Patriotic War.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO663502022-03-18T19:31:27Z Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population La construcción colectiva de granjas en Kubán en la década de 1930: descrédito y crímenes de las autoridades locales, sabotagando a la población Construção de fazenda coletiva em Kuban na década de 1930: discreditindo e crimes de autoridades locais, sabotagem da população Chuprynnikov, Sergey A. Chikaeva, Karina S. Voskoboynikov, Sergey G. Kasyanov, Valery V. Schukina, Tatyana V. Local authorities Individual farmer Collective farm peasantry Grain procurement Grain supplies Autoridades locales Agricultor individual Campesinado agrícola colectivo Compra de cereales Suministro de cereales Autoridades locais Agricultor individual Campesinato da fazenda coletiva Compra de grãos Fornecimento de grãos The article is devoted to the problem of reorganizing agriculture on a socialist basis – collective farm construction, in particular, the activities of local party and Soviet bodies and the opposition of the population. The chronological framework of the study is the 1930s. This is a period of tough socialist pressure in the agrarian sphere, when the old traditional institutions for the life of the peasantry were being replaced by fundamentally new ones - collective and state farms. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the historical experience of interaction between the state as an institutional authority and government on a regional scale, and civil society (local population) in modern conditions of modernization and transition to a market economy. The article is based on a large amount of factual material state archives and documentation centers of the modern history of the Rostov Region and Krasnodar Territory. The materials of these archives made it possible at the local level to investigate the contradictory nature of the process of collective farm development, which consisted both in the crimes of the local authorities and in the sabotage of the population, both collective and individual farmers. It is concluded, that by the end of the 1930s collective farms had become a natural and effective form of life in the countryside, which played a significant role in ensuring victory in the Great Patriotic War. El artículo está dedicado al problema de la reorganización de la agricultura sobre una base socialista: la construcción de granjas colectivas, en particular, las actividades de los partidos locales y los organismos soviéticos y la oposición de la población. El marco cronológico del estudio es la década de 1930. Este es un período de fuerte presión socialista en la esfera agraria, cuando las viejas instituciones tradicionales para la vida del campesinado fueron reemplazadas por otras fundamentalmente nuevas: las granjas colectivas y estatales. La relevancia del estudio se debe a la necesidad de estudiar la experiencia histórica de interacción entre el Estado como autoridad institucional y gobierno a escala regional, y la sociedad civil (población local) en condiciones modernas de modernización y transición a una economía de mercado. El artículo se basa en una gran cantidad de archivos estatales de material fáctico y centros de documentación de la historia moderna de la región de Rostov y el territorio de Krasnodar. Los materiales de estos archivos permitieron investigar a nivel local el carácter contradictorio del proceso de desarrollo de la finca colectiva, que consistió tanto en los delitos de las autoridades locales como en el sabotaje de la población, tanto campesina colectiva como individual. Se concluye que a fines de la década de 1930 las granjas colectivas se habían convertido en una forma natural y efectiva de vida en el campo, lo que jugó un papel importante para asegurar la victoria en la Gran Guerra Patria. O artigo é dedicado ao problema da reorganização da agricultura em uma base socialista - construção de fazendas coletivas, em particular, as atividades do partido local e dos órgãos soviéticos e a oposição da população. O quadro cronológico do estudo é a década de 1930. Este é um período de forte pressão socialista na esfera agrária, quando as velhas instituições tradicionais para a vida do campesinato foram sendo substituídas por outras fundamentalmente novas - fazendas coletivas e estatais. A relevância do estudo se deve à necessidade de estudar a experiência histórica de interação entre o Estado como autoridade institucional e governo em escala regional, e a sociedade civil (população local) em condições modernas de modernização e transição para uma economia de mercado. O artigo é baseado em uma grande quantidade de arquivos estatais materiais factuais e centros de documentação da história moderna da região de Rostov e do território de Krasnodar. Os materiais destes arquivos permitiram apurar a nível local o carácter contraditório do processo de desenvolvimento das explorações agrícolas colectivas, que consistiu tanto em crimes das autarquias locais como na sabotagem da população, tanto os agricultores colectivos como os agricultores individuais. Conclui-se que, no final da década de 1930, as fazendas coletivas se tornaram uma forma natural e eficaz de vida no campo, que desempenhou um papel significativo para garantir a vitória na Grande Guerra Patriótica. 2021-12-10 2022-03-18T19:31:27Z 2022-03-18T19:31:27Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/16120 10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.6.16120 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/66350 eng https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/16120/12061 Copyright (c) 2022 Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 application/pdf Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional; (2021) v . 25, n. esp. 6, dez. (Editing Processing, Publishing, and Translation) 1519-9029 10.22633/rpge.v25iesp.6
spellingShingle Local authorities
Individual farmer
Collective farm peasantry
Grain procurement
Grain supplies
Autoridades locales
Agricultor individual
Campesinado agrícola colectivo
Compra de cereales
Suministro de cereales
Autoridades locais
Agricultor individual
Campesinato da fazenda coletiva
Compra de grãos
Fornecimento de grãos
Chuprynnikov, Sergey A.
Chikaeva, Karina S.
Voskoboynikov, Sergey G.
Kasyanov, Valery V.
Schukina, Tatyana V.
Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title_full Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title_fullStr Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title_full_unstemmed Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title_short Collective farm construction in Kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
title_sort collective farm construction in kuban in the 1930s: discrediting and crimes of local authorities, sabotaging the population
topic Local authorities
Individual farmer
Collective farm peasantry
Grain procurement
Grain supplies
Autoridades locales
Agricultor individual
Campesinado agrícola colectivo
Compra de cereales
Suministro de cereales
Autoridades locais
Agricultor individual
Campesinato da fazenda coletiva
Compra de grãos
Fornecimento de grãos
url https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/rpge/article/view/16120
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/66350