THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES

With the globalization in the late 20th century, the expansion of Western tradition enters into a new phase of its history, causing severe consequences not only for the Western industrial nation, but also for all human societies. Environmental problems, the mechanizing of our daily life, and the eno...

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Autor principal: M. Becker, Ralph
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revsocio/article/view/235661
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/58676
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author M. Becker, Ralph
author_facet M. Becker, Ralph
author_sort M. Becker, Ralph
collection Repositorio
description With the globalization in the late 20th century, the expansion of Western tradition enters into a new phase of its history, causing severe consequences not only for the Western industrial nation, but also for all human societies. Environmental problems, the mechanizing of our daily life, and the enormous pressure on national economic systems within the world market, are phenomena that not only affect the diversity of world cultures and societies, but also the future of our planet. This essay tries to trace back the origin of essential thought patterns of the Western world. The essay commenced by presenting ideas about key elements of human existence of some extraordinarily influential Western philosophers, which justified norms of behavior passed through successive generations and which have become subconscious constituent part of social behavior. These ideas concern the human relationship to nature, the importance of individualism, and the belief in unlimited growth of economic systems. These ideas are contrasted by anthropological examples presenting alternative attitudes of non-Western societies regarding their relationship to nature, society, and ethics.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO586762022-03-18T15:09:17Z THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES M. Becker, Ralph Anthropology; Anthropocene; Globalization; Individualism; Environmental problems; Small-scale society With the globalization in the late 20th century, the expansion of Western tradition enters into a new phase of its history, causing severe consequences not only for the Western industrial nation, but also for all human societies. Environmental problems, the mechanizing of our daily life, and the enormous pressure on national economic systems within the world market, are phenomena that not only affect the diversity of world cultures and societies, but also the future of our planet. This essay tries to trace back the origin of essential thought patterns of the Western world. The essay commenced by presenting ideas about key elements of human existence of some extraordinarily influential Western philosophers, which justified norms of behavior passed through successive generations and which have become subconscious constituent part of social behavior. These ideas concern the human relationship to nature, the importance of individualism, and the belief in unlimited growth of economic systems. These ideas are contrasted by anthropological examples presenting alternative attitudes of non-Western societies regarding their relationship to nature, society, and ethics. 2016-03-31 2022-03-18T15:09:17Z 2022-03-18T15:09:17Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revsocio/article/view/235661 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/58676 por https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revsocio/article/view/235661/28564 application/pdf Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Estudos de Sociologia; v. 2, n. 21 (2015); 365-392 2317-5427 1415-000X
spellingShingle Anthropology; Anthropocene; Globalization; Individualism; Environmental problems; Small-scale society
M. Becker, Ralph
THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title_full THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title_fullStr THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title_full_unstemmed THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title_short THREE DELUSIONAL IDEAS OF THE WESTERN WORLD ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, HUMANS, AND THEIR SOCIETIES
title_sort three delusional ideas of the western world on natural environment, humans, and their societies
topic Anthropology; Anthropocene; Globalization; Individualism; Environmental problems; Small-scale society
url https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revsocio/article/view/235661
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/58676