Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938

Exploring the reception of Mexican oil expropriation, in 1938, by South American diplomacy and public opinion, is the aim of this essay. Propaganda, diffusion and reception of the Mexican oil matter at the expropriation juncture are studied, focusing only on Southern Cone countries and Bolivia. To r...

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Autor principal: Zuleta, María Cecilia
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad del Pacífico 2011
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/623
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52954
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author Zuleta, María Cecilia
author_facet Zuleta, María Cecilia
author_sort Zuleta, María Cecilia
collection Repositorio
description Exploring the reception of Mexican oil expropriation, in 1938, by South American diplomacy and public opinion, is the aim of this essay. Propaganda, diffusion and reception of the Mexican oil matter at the expropriation juncture are studied, focusing only on Southern Cone countries and Bolivia. To reach this purpose, it’s showed a synthetic revision of diplomatic and press repercussions, as well as a brief description of politic reactions and expressions of public and popular support at those countries. It can be argued that, even though the Mexican government propaganda efforts were too impetuous to legitimize President Lázaro Cárdenas oil companies’ expropriation at the Latin American countries, the results ran into a wide range of reactions. It depends on the political, social or economic situation of each country: sometimes propaganda came to a halt. Nevertheless, these propaganda efforts developed Mexican interactions with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Uruguay. And, in spite of quicksand of diplomacy, Mexican petroleum nationalism was reinterpreted by South Americans leaving important historical marks.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO529542022-03-17T18:48:07Z Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938 Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938 Zuleta, María Cecilia Exploring the reception of Mexican oil expropriation, in 1938, by South American diplomacy and public opinion, is the aim of this essay. Propaganda, diffusion and reception of the Mexican oil matter at the expropriation juncture are studied, focusing only on Southern Cone countries and Bolivia. To reach this purpose, it’s showed a synthetic revision of diplomatic and press repercussions, as well as a brief description of politic reactions and expressions of public and popular support at those countries. It can be argued that, even though the Mexican government propaganda efforts were too impetuous to legitimize President Lázaro Cárdenas oil companies’ expropriation at the Latin American countries, the results ran into a wide range of reactions. It depends on the political, social or economic situation of each country: sometimes propaganda came to a halt. Nevertheless, these propaganda efforts developed Mexican interactions with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Uruguay. And, in spite of quicksand of diplomacy, Mexican petroleum nationalism was reinterpreted by South Americans leaving important historical marks. Este ensayo explora la recepción de la expropiación petrolera mexicana de 1938 en la diplomacia y opinión pública sudamericanas. Estudia la propaganda, difusión y recepción de la cuestión petrolera mexicana en la coyuntura de la expropiación, concentrando el análisis en los países del Cono Sur y en Bolivia. Presenta una revisión sintética de sus repercusiones en la diplomacia y la prensa, así como un breve seguimiento de las reacciones políticas y expresiones de adhesión en las calles sudamericanas ante este acontecimiento. Argumenta que, si ciertamente fueron impetuosos los esfuerzos propagandísticos mexicanos para legitimar en la región la expropiación a las compañías petroleras emprendida por el presidente Lázaro Cárdenas, ellos se toparon con reacciones diversas, determinadas por la situación política, económica y social en cada país. En ocasiones la propaganda quedó empantanada. No obstante, todo esto dinamizó las interacciones de México con Argentina, Bolivia, Chile y Uruguay. Y, a pesar de las arenas movedizas de la diplomacia, el nacionalismo petrolero mexicano fue reinterpretado por los sudamericanos, dejando marcas históricas importantes. 2011-06-17 2022-03-17T18:48:07Z 2022-03-17T18:48:07Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/623 10.21678/apuntes.68.623 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52954 spa https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/623/625 Derechos de autor 2017 Apuntes application/pdf Universidad del Pacífico Apuntes. Social Sciences Journal; Apuntes 68: Minería e Impacto Social; 167-209 Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales; Apuntes 68: Minería e Impacto Social; 167-209 2223-1757 0252-1865
spellingShingle Zuleta, María Cecilia
Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title_full Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title_fullStr Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title_full_unstemmed Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title_short Oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
title_sort oleadas impetuosas y arenas movedizas: diplomacia y lecturas sudamericanas de la expropiación petrolera mexicana, circa 1938
url https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/623
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52954