Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaComercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República
The article analyzes the impact produced by the changes in national trade policies in Arequipa’s manufacturing, commerce, and service sectors at the beginning of the Republic. After the Independence, the economic protectionism was installed during the first decades promoted by the farmers from the n...
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Universidad del Pacífico
2004
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/537 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52868 |
| _version_ | 1782338737249714176 |
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| author | Betalleluz Meneses, Betford |
| author_facet | Betalleluz Meneses, Betford |
| author_sort | Betalleluz Meneses, Betford |
| collection | Repositorio |
| description | The article analyzes the impact produced by the changes in national trade policies in Arequipa’s manufacturing, commerce, and service sectors at the beginning of the Republic. After the Independence, the economic protectionism was installed during the first decades promoted by the farmers from the north and mining entrepreneurs who were jealous of the competition from English, French, and American products. They preferred to protect the internal market with high tariffs. In the opposite side, the traders and farmers from the south were in favor of the free trade policies to rebuild the old viceroyal market with Bolivia and in order to export wool to Great Britain. The market opening was only achieved from 1836 to 1839 while the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation lasted. Finally, the Peruvian economy opening was gotten in the middle of 1840 in the great guano’s age. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | clacso-CLACSO52868 |
| institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
| language | Español |
| publishDate | 2004 |
| publisher | Universidad del Pacífico |
| record_format | greenstone |
| spelling | clacso-CLACSO528682022-03-17T18:48:01Z Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República Betalleluz Meneses, Betford The article analyzes the impact produced by the changes in national trade policies in Arequipa’s manufacturing, commerce, and service sectors at the beginning of the Republic. After the Independence, the economic protectionism was installed during the first decades promoted by the farmers from the north and mining entrepreneurs who were jealous of the competition from English, French, and American products. They preferred to protect the internal market with high tariffs. In the opposite side, the traders and farmers from the south were in favor of the free trade policies to rebuild the old viceroyal market with Bolivia and in order to export wool to Great Britain. The market opening was only achieved from 1836 to 1839 while the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation lasted. Finally, the Peruvian economy opening was gotten in the middle of 1840 in the great guano’s age. El artículo analiza el impacto provocado por los cambios en las políticas comerciales nacionales en los sectores comercio, manufactura y servicios arequipeños a inicios de la República. Luego de la Independencia, el proteccionismo económico se impuso en las primeras décadas por acción de hacendados norteños y empresarios mineros, quienes, recelosos de la competencia de productos ingleses, franceses y estadounidenses, prefirieron proteger el mercado interno con elevados aranceles. Por el contrario, a los comerciantes y hacendados del sur les convenía la aplicación de políticas comerciales liberales para reconstruir el antiguo mercado virreinal con Bolivia y para exportar lanas a Inglaterra. La apertura del mercado solo se logró de 1836 a 1839 en los años de la Confederación Peruano-Boliviana. Finalmente, la apertura de la economía peruana llegó solo a mediados de 1840 en la proverbial era del guano. 2004-04-26 2022-03-17T18:48:01Z 2022-03-17T18:48:01Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/537 10.21678/apuntes.54.537 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52868 spa https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/537/539 Derechos de autor 2017 Apuntes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 application/pdf Universidad del Pacífico Apuntes. Social Sciences Journal; Apuntes 54; 27-58 Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales; Apuntes 54; 27-58 2223-1757 0252-1865 |
| spellingShingle | Betalleluz Meneses, Betford Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title | Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title_full | Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title_fullStr | Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title_short | Comercio, manufactura y servicios en Arequipa a inicios de la República |
| title_sort | comercio, manufactura y servicios en arequipa a inicios de la república |
| url | https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/537 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/52868 |