The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India

"This paper explores the determinants of children's cognitive outcomes using novel panel data from two cohorts of children in India. As in Todd and Wolpin’s study (2007), I do not find evidence supporting restrictive models that assume test scores depend only on contemporaneous inputs. Rat...

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Autor principal: López Boo, Florencia
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/book
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Young Lives 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.iep.org.pe/handle/IEP/705
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/51628
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author López Boo, Florencia
author_facet López Boo, Florencia
author_sort López Boo, Florencia
collection Repositorio
description "This paper explores the determinants of children's cognitive outcomes using novel panel data from two cohorts of children in India. As in Todd and Wolpin’s study (2007), I do not find evidence supporting restrictive models that assume test scores depend only on contemporaneous inputs. Rather, the results show that lagged inputs affect the production of current skills. In models where past inputs are not observed or imperfectly measured, past nutritional status and/or past test scores turn out to be a good proxy-indicator of this variable, which is evidence for the 'sufficiency' assumption. I allow for the endogeneity of nutrition using an instrumental variable approach and find that a 1 standard deviation increase in height-for-age scores at the age of 1 leads to cognitive test scores that are about a quarter of a standard deviation higher at age 5. Results for the Older Cohort have a similar magnitude. I also study the behaviour of inputs and find that parents seem to 'reinforce' children for early favourable outcomes rather than 'compensate' them for adverse scores; and they do so more in lower caste families and particularly with boys."–Abstract.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO516282022-03-17T18:10:36Z The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India López Boo, Florencia Resultados cognitivos Salud Nutrición Niños Bienestar de la infancia India "This paper explores the determinants of children's cognitive outcomes using novel panel data from two cohorts of children in India. As in Todd and Wolpin’s study (2007), I do not find evidence supporting restrictive models that assume test scores depend only on contemporaneous inputs. Rather, the results show that lagged inputs affect the production of current skills. In models where past inputs are not observed or imperfectly measured, past nutritional status and/or past test scores turn out to be a good proxy-indicator of this variable, which is evidence for the 'sufficiency' assumption. I allow for the endogeneity of nutrition using an instrumental variable approach and find that a 1 standard deviation increase in height-for-age scores at the age of 1 leads to cognitive test scores that are about a quarter of a standard deviation higher at age 5. Results for the Older Cohort have a similar magnitude. I also study the behaviour of inputs and find that parents seem to 'reinforce' children for early favourable outcomes rather than 'compensate' them for adverse scores; and they do so more in lower caste families and particularly with boys."–Abstract. Young Lives, an International Study of Childhood Poverty. 2017-10-24T19:45:09Z 2017-10-24T19:45:09Z 2009 2022-03-17T18:10:36Z 2022-03-17T18:10:36Z info:eu-repo/semantics/book 9781904427612 http://repositorio.iep.org.pe/handle/IEP/705 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/51628 eng Otros Títulos; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Young Lives Instituto de Estudios Peruanos Repositorio institucional-IEP
spellingShingle Resultados cognitivos
Salud
Nutrición
Niños
Bienestar de la infancia
India
López Boo, Florencia
The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title_full The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title_fullStr The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title_full_unstemmed The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title_short The production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in India
title_sort production function of cognitive skills : nutrition, parental inputs and caste test gaps in india
topic Resultados cognitivos
Salud
Nutrición
Niños
Bienestar de la infancia
India
url http://repositorio.iep.org.pe/handle/IEP/705
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/51628