Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism
The critique of metaphysical humanism is a centerpiece of Althusserian philosophical legacy. It shows the theoretical inconsistency of teleological versions of Marxism and opens the way to the materialist understanding, critical and objective, of social history. The very thesis of self-production of...
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Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Lenguaje: | Portugués |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
2014
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Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ls/article/view/25742 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/50191 |
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author | Moraes, João Quartim de |
author_facet | Moraes, João Quartim de |
author_sort | Moraes, João Quartim de |
collection | Repositorio |
description | The critique of metaphysical humanism is a centerpiece of Althusserian philosophical legacy. It shows the theoretical inconsistency of teleological versions of Marxism and opens the way to the materialist understanding, critical and objective, of social history. The very thesis of self-production of man by labor, interpreted metaphysically, is reduced to a tautology: labor produces man because he works in a human way. The materialist explanation of Engels highlighted the important role of work in the evolutionary connection of the hand to the brain, rooting human history in the evolution of the primates. When Losurdo claims against Althusser that the humanist vocabulary is present in all of the work of Marx, he dismisses the problem of theoretical objectivity in historical materialism. |
format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
id | clacso-CLACSO50191 |
institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
language | Portugués |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
record_format | greenstone |
spelling | clacso-CLACSO501912022-03-17T18:04:40Z Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism Crítica e contra crítica do humanismo Moraes, João Quartim de Teleologia marxismo materialismo humanidade darwinismo objetividade teórica. Teleology Marxism materialism humanity Darwinism theoretical objectivity. The critique of metaphysical humanism is a centerpiece of Althusserian philosophical legacy. It shows the theoretical inconsistency of teleological versions of Marxism and opens the way to the materialist understanding, critical and objective, of social history. The very thesis of self-production of man by labor, interpreted metaphysically, is reduced to a tautology: labor produces man because he works in a human way. The materialist explanation of Engels highlighted the important role of work in the evolutionary connection of the hand to the brain, rooting human history in the evolution of the primates. When Losurdo claims against Althusser that the humanist vocabulary is present in all of the work of Marx, he dismisses the problem of theoretical objectivity in historical materialism. A crítica do humanismo metafísico é peça central do legado filosófico althusseriano. Ela mostra a inconsistência teórica das versões teleológicas do marxismo e desbloqueia o caminho para a compreensão materialista, crítica e objetiva, da história social. A própria tese da autoprodução do homem pelo trabalho, metafisicamente interpretada, reduz-se a uma tautologia: o trabalho produz o homem porque ele trabalha de um modo humano. A explicação materialista de Engels pôs em evidência o papel determinante do trabalho na conexão evolutiva da mão com o cérebro, enraizando a história humana na evolução dos primatas. Ao alegar, contra Althusser, que o vocabulário humanista está presente em toda a obra de Marx, Losurdo deixa de lado o problema da objetividade teórica do materialismo histórico. 2014-12-31 2022-03-17T18:04:40Z 2022-03-17T18:04:40Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ls/article/view/25742 10.23925/ls.v18i33.25742 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/50191 por https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ls/article/view/25742/18377 application/pdf Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo Lutas Sociais; v. 18 n. 33 (2014): Louis Althusser - 50 anos depois; 74-89 2526-3706 1415-854X 10.23925/ls.v18i33 |
spellingShingle | Teleologia marxismo materialismo humanidade darwinismo objetividade teórica. Teleology Marxism materialism humanity Darwinism theoretical objectivity. Moraes, João Quartim de Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title | Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title_full | Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title_fullStr | Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title_full_unstemmed | Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title_short | Criticism and counter criticism of Humanism |
title_sort | criticism and counter criticism of humanism |
topic | Teleologia marxismo materialismo humanidade darwinismo objetividade teórica. Teleology Marxism materialism humanity Darwinism theoretical objectivity. |
url | https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/ls/article/view/25742 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/50191 |