Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos

Fair redistributive measures require better knowledge of who the rich are. In order to evaluate the extent to which individuals are rich because they enjoy a differentiated family structure, this study tests three hypotheses concerning inequalities between the rich and the non-rich, relating the adv...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Marcelo Medeiros
Formato: artículo científico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21847206
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/49406
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author Marcelo Medeiros
author_facet Marcelo Medeiros
author_sort Marcelo Medeiros
collection Repositorio
description Fair redistributive measures require better knowledge of who the rich are. In order to evaluate the extent to which individuals are rich because they enjoy a differentiated family structure, this study tests three hypotheses concerning inequalities between the rich and the non-rich, relating the advantage of the rich to: a peculiar demographic structure (fertility levels, position in the life cycle, etc.); higher employment and greater yield of available labor (workforce participation and employment rates, length of workday); or occupation of better positions in the work market (higher remuneration). The hypothesis testing is based on a breakdown of families' per capita income, using data from the Brazilian National Household Sample Surveys (PNADs) from 1997, 1998, and 1999. The results suggest that the existence of a wealthy elite in the country is explained mostly by inequalities in workers' remuneration rather than by the population's demographic profile or by the workforce participation and employment rates for workers from the various families.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO494062022-03-17T17:58:16Z Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos Marcelo Medeiros Sociología elite rich wealth social inequality family structure Fair redistributive measures require better knowledge of who the rich are. In order to evaluate the extent to which individuals are rich because they enjoy a differentiated family structure, this study tests three hypotheses concerning inequalities between the rich and the non-rich, relating the advantage of the rich to: a peculiar demographic structure (fertility levels, position in the life cycle, etc.); higher employment and greater yield of available labor (workforce participation and employment rates, length of workday); or occupation of better positions in the work market (higher remuneration). The hypothesis testing is based on a breakdown of families' per capita income, using data from the Brazilian National Household Sample Surveys (PNADs) from 1997, 1998, and 1999. The results suggest that the existence of a wealthy elite in the country is explained mostly by inequalities in workers' remuneration rather than by the population's demographic profile or by the workforce participation and employment rates for workers from the various families. 2004 2022-03-17T17:58:16Z 2022-03-17T17:58:16Z artículo científico http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21847206 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/49406 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=218 Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais application/pdf Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.47
spellingShingle Sociología
elite rich wealth social inequality family structure
Marcelo Medeiros
Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title_full Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title_fullStr Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title_full_unstemmed Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title_short Estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
title_sort estrutura familiar e rendimentos do trabalho dos ricos
topic Sociología
elite rich wealth social inequality family structure
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21847206
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/49406