Biblioteca Digital de VanguardiaTemperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years
One the most themes relevant discussed currently is the variability question and climate change. Several researches indicate that world temperatures have increased substantially, in the last years, especially due to factors as land use and occupation and different forms of pollution. Based on this d...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| Lenguaje: | Portugués |
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Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas
2017
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdg/article/view/125767 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/42221 |
| _version_ | 1782337888606748672 |
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| author | Fante, Karime Pechutti Sant'Anna Neto, João Lima |
| author_facet | Fante, Karime Pechutti Sant'Anna Neto, João Lima |
| author_sort | Fante, Karime Pechutti |
| collection | Repositorio |
| description | One the most themes relevant discussed currently is the variability question and climate change. Several researches indicate that world temperatures have increased substantially, in the last years, especially due to factors as land use and occupation and different forms of pollution. Based on this discussion, the objective this article is present some data from this society-nature relation taking as analytical bias the variability and increases the temperatures in fourteen small and medium-sized cities de São Paulo State. By means of comparative techniques between the last climatological normal (1961 – 1990) and recent period (1991 – 2011), and statistical techniques (Cluster analysis), were identified the principal seasons and decades with of the greatest increases in maximum and minimum temperatures and too spatial similarities and discrepancies across the state. The results indicate increase in temperature of São Paulo State was more expressive for the minimum temperature, when compared to the maximum temperatures. That increases occurred especially during the spring, for the maxims, and summer for the minimums. It was verified that one gradual increase of the temperatures, during the analyzed period. Between 1960s and 1980s occurred predominantly milder temperatures, while in the 1990s and 2000s was the most hottest years, with averages increases of the 2,3°C for the Votuporanga city, for the maximum temperatures and 1,8°C and 1,6°C for the minimum temperatures in Santos and Presidente Prudente cities, respectively. |
| format | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| id | clacso-CLACSO42221 |
| institution | CLACSO, Repositorio Digital |
| language | Portugués |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas |
| record_format | greenstone |
| spelling | clacso-CLACSO422212022-03-17T15:14:29Z Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years Mudanças nos Padrões da Temperatura do Estado de São Paulo/Brasil nos Últimos 50 Anos Fante, Karime Pechutti Sant'Anna Neto, João Lima Temperature Climatic Changes Normal Climatology São Paulo State. Temperatura Mudanças Climáticas Normal Climatológica Estado de São Paulo. One the most themes relevant discussed currently is the variability question and climate change. Several researches indicate that world temperatures have increased substantially, in the last years, especially due to factors as land use and occupation and different forms of pollution. Based on this discussion, the objective this article is present some data from this society-nature relation taking as analytical bias the variability and increases the temperatures in fourteen small and medium-sized cities de São Paulo State. By means of comparative techniques between the last climatological normal (1961 – 1990) and recent period (1991 – 2011), and statistical techniques (Cluster analysis), were identified the principal seasons and decades with of the greatest increases in maximum and minimum temperatures and too spatial similarities and discrepancies across the state. The results indicate increase in temperature of São Paulo State was more expressive for the minimum temperature, when compared to the maximum temperatures. That increases occurred especially during the spring, for the maxims, and summer for the minimums. It was verified that one gradual increase of the temperatures, during the analyzed period. Between 1960s and 1980s occurred predominantly milder temperatures, while in the 1990s and 2000s was the most hottest years, with averages increases of the 2,3°C for the Votuporanga city, for the maximum temperatures and 1,8°C and 1,6°C for the minimum temperatures in Santos and Presidente Prudente cities, respectively. Um dos temas mais relevantes discutidos atualmente é a questão da variabilidade e das mudanças climáticas. Diversas pesquisas apontam que as temperaturas mundiais têm aumentado consubstancialmente, nos últimos anos, e, especialmente devido a fatores como o uso e ocupação do solo e diferentes formas de poluição. Embasados nesta discussão o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar alguns dados oriundos desta relação sociedade-natureza tomando como viés analítico a variabilidade e aumento das temperaturas, em quatorze cidades de pequeno e médio porte do Estado de São Paulo. Com base em técnicas comparativas entre a última normal climatológica (1961 – 1990) e período recente (1991 – 2011) e técnicas estatísticas (análise de cluster), foram identificados as principais estações sazonais e décadas em que ocorreram os maiores aumentos das temperaturas máximas e mínimas, além de identificar semelhanças e discrepâncias espaciais em todo o Estado. Os resultados indicam que o aumento das temperaturas no estado de São Paulo foi mais expressivo para as mínimas, quando comparadas às temperaturas máximas. Ressalta-se que esses aumentos ocorreram especialmente durante a primavera, para as máximas, e verão, para as mínimas. Comprovou-se que houve um aumento gradativo das temperaturas ao longo do período analisado sendo que entre os anos de 1960 a 1980 ocorreram, predominantemente, temperaturas mais amenas, enquanto que nas décadas de 1990 e 2000 ocorreram os anos mais quentes da série, com aumentos médios de até 2,3ºC para a cidade de Votuporanga, para as temperaturas máximas e de 1,8ºC e 1,6º C para as temperaturas mínimas nas cidades de Santos e Presidente Prudente, respectivamente. 2017-08-23 2022-03-17T15:14:29Z 2022-03-17T15:14:29Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdg/article/view/125767 10.11606/rdg.v33i0.125767 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/42221 por https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdg/article/view/125767/132864 Copyright (c) 2017 Karime Pechutti Fante, João Lima Sant'Anna Neto application/pdf Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas Revista do Departamento de Geografia; ##issue.vol## 33 (2017); 12-23 Revista do Departamento de Geografia; v. 33 (2017); 12-23 Revista do Departamento de Geografia; Vol. 33 (2017); 12-23 2236-2878 0102-4582 |
| spellingShingle | Temperature Climatic Changes Normal Climatology São Paulo State. Temperatura Mudanças Climáticas Normal Climatológica Estado de São Paulo. Fante, Karime Pechutti Sant'Anna Neto, João Lima Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title | Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title_full | Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title_fullStr | Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title_full_unstemmed | Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title_short | Temperatures Standards Changes in São Paulo State/Brazil in the Last 50 Years |
| title_sort | temperatures standards changes in são paulo state/brazil in the last 50 years |
| topic | Temperature Climatic Changes Normal Climatology São Paulo State. Temperatura Mudanças Climáticas Normal Climatológica Estado de São Paulo. |
| url | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdg/article/view/125767 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/42221 |