Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effective impact of gender quota laws in Argentina and Brazil vis-á-vis the purpose for which they were enacted, namely, to achieve an increase in female presence in Parliaments, taking into account the conditions in which such participation takes place, clos...

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Autores principales: Altamirano, Joaquina, Mulet, Julieta
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Género. IdIHCS (CONICET - UNLP). Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/33957
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author Altamirano, Joaquina
Mulet, Julieta
author_facet Altamirano, Joaquina
Mulet, Julieta
author_sort Altamirano, Joaquina
collection Repositorio
description The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effective impact of gender quota laws in Argentina and Brazil vis-á-vis the purpose for which they were enacted, namely, to achieve an increase in female presence in Parliaments, taking into account the conditions in which such participation takes place, closely linked to the electoral systems of both countries. Conceiving the electoral system as a construction impacting on political dynamics is a first step to later consider the analysis of women’s participation and access to power spaces within our democracies. For this reason, different subdimensions of the system will evaluate, such as the suffrage, the conversion of votes into seats, the candidatures, the size and composition of the Assembly and the structure of legally established gender quotas. Three legislative electoral moments of each of the two countries will be considered: the elections prior to the enacting of the quota law, the elections immediately following the norm and the last elections.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO339572022-03-16T20:16:51Z Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective Cuota de género y sistemas electorales: Argentina y Brasil en perspectiva comparada Altamirano, Joaquina Mulet, Julieta Cuota de género Sistemas Electorales Análisis Comparativo Argentina Brasil Gender Quota Electoral System Comparative Analysis Comparative Analysis Brazil The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effective impact of gender quota laws in Argentina and Brazil vis-á-vis the purpose for which they were enacted, namely, to achieve an increase in female presence in Parliaments, taking into account the conditions in which such participation takes place, closely linked to the electoral systems of both countries. Conceiving the electoral system as a construction impacting on political dynamics is a first step to later consider the analysis of women’s participation and access to power spaces within our democracies. For this reason, different subdimensions of the system will evaluate, such as the suffrage, the conversion of votes into seats, the candidatures, the size and composition of the Assembly and the structure of legally established gender quotas. Three legislative electoral moments of each of the two countries will be considered: the elections prior to the enacting of the quota law, the elections immediately following the norm and the last elections. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo evaluar el impacto efectivo de las leyes de cuota de género en Argentina y Brasil respecto de la finalidad para la cual fueron sancionadas, a saber, lograr un incremento de la presencia femenina en los parlamentos, considerando además las condiciones en que dicha participación tiene lugar, estrechamente ligada al sistema electoral de ambos paí­ses. Cuestionar el sistema electoral, como construcción que impacta en la dinámica polí­tica, es un primer paso para avanzar en el análisis de la participación y el acceso de las mujeres a espacios de poder al interior de nuestras democracias. Con tal motivo se evaluarán distintas subdimensiones del propio sistema, tales como el sufragio, la conversión de votos en escaños, las candidaturas, el tamaño y la composición de la Asamblea y la estructura de las cuotas de género establecidas legalmente. Para ello serán considerados tres momentos electorales legislativos de cada uno de los dos paí­ses: las elecciones previas a la sanción de la ley de cuota, las elecciones inmediatamente posteriores a la norma y las últimas elecciones. 2019-09-02 2022-03-16T20:16:51Z 2022-03-16T20:16:51Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092 10.24215/25457284e092 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/33957 spa https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092/11159 https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092/11180 https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092/11160 text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Género. IdIHCS (CONICET - UNLP). Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata Descentrada; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019); e092 Descentrada; Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2019); e092 2545-7284
spellingShingle Cuota de género
Sistemas Electorales
Análisis Comparativo
Argentina
Brasil
Gender Quota
Electoral System
Comparative Analysis
Comparative Analysis Brazil
Altamirano, Joaquina
Mulet, Julieta
Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title_full Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title_fullStr Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title_full_unstemmed Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title_short Gender quota and electoral systems: Argentina and Brazil in comparative perspective
title_sort gender quota and electoral systems: argentina and brazil in comparative perspective
topic Cuota de género
Sistemas Electorales
Análisis Comparativo
Argentina
Brasil
Gender Quota
Electoral System
Comparative Analysis
Comparative Analysis Brazil
url https://www.descentrada.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/article/view/DESe092
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/33957