Following the Tracks of the First South Americans

In this article, a summary of the geologic, paleontological, and human history of an area of the Atlantic coast in the Pampean plain, Argentina is discussed. This area presents very interesting characteristics. On the one hand, the area includes the Monte Hermoso cliffs studied by Charles Darwin in...

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Autores principales: Bayón, María Cristina, Manera, Teresa, Politis, Gustavo, Aramayo, Silvia Azucena
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://repositoriodigital.uns.edu.ar/handle/123456789/3108
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/32554
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author Bayón, María Cristina
Manera, Teresa
Politis, Gustavo
Aramayo, Silvia Azucena
author_facet Bayón, María Cristina
Manera, Teresa
Politis, Gustavo
Aramayo, Silvia Azucena
author_sort Bayón, María Cristina
collection Repositorio
description In this article, a summary of the geologic, paleontological, and human history of an area of the Atlantic coast in the Pampean plain, Argentina is discussed. This area presents very interesting characteristics. On the one hand, the area includes the Monte Hermoso cliffs studied by Charles Darwin in 1832, which compose the set of localities related to the development of the theory of evolution. On the other hand, in the referred area, an extraordinary amount of human and Pleistocene mammal footprints are registered. Also in that section, four diachronic stages have been registered which depict the evolutionary scenario during the last five million years. Four paleontological and archeological sites are described, showing the palaeoenvironmental changes that occurred there regarding fauna associations and human settlement. The first scenario is found at Monte Hermoso cliff, whose sediments contain fossil remains of the autochthonous South American fauna. The second scenario shows a remarkable change in the drainage system where the fauna is composed of immigrated taxa due to the Great American Biotic Interchange. Both last scenarios show human presence; the third one shows faint evidences (one human trackway and two isolated footprints), and in the last one the hunter–gatherers are fully represented as a well-established population on the Pampean coast during the Early Holocene, registered at La Olla and Monte Hermoso I sites. In this way, the sites summarized in this work allow the reconstruction of four remarkable evolutionary scenarios in South America, as regards landscapes, fauna associations, and human population.
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spelling clacso-CLACSO325542022-03-16T19:56:33Z Following the Tracks of the First South Americans Bayón, María Cristina Manera, Teresa Politis, Gustavo Aramayo, Silvia Azucena Huellas fósiles Pleistoceno, mamíferos Primeros poblamientos América del Sud Adaptaciones en costas del Holoceno In this article, a summary of the geologic, paleontological, and human history of an area of the Atlantic coast in the Pampean plain, Argentina is discussed. This area presents very interesting characteristics. On the one hand, the area includes the Monte Hermoso cliffs studied by Charles Darwin in 1832, which compose the set of localities related to the development of the theory of evolution. On the other hand, in the referred area, an extraordinary amount of human and Pleistocene mammal footprints are registered. Also in that section, four diachronic stages have been registered which depict the evolutionary scenario during the last five million years. Four paleontological and archeological sites are described, showing the palaeoenvironmental changes that occurred there regarding fauna associations and human settlement. The first scenario is found at Monte Hermoso cliff, whose sediments contain fossil remains of the autochthonous South American fauna. The second scenario shows a remarkable change in the drainage system where the fauna is composed of immigrated taxa due to the Great American Biotic Interchange. Both last scenarios show human presence; the third one shows faint evidences (one human trackway and two isolated footprints), and in the last one the hunter–gatherers are fully represented as a well-established population on the Pampean coast during the Early Holocene, registered at La Olla and Monte Hermoso I sites. In this way, the sites summarized in this work allow the reconstruction of four remarkable evolutionary scenarios in South America, as regards landscapes, fauna associations, and human population. Fil: Bayón, María Cristina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Humanidades; Argentina. Fil: Manera, Teresa. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Geología; Argentina. Fil: Politis, Gustavo. CONICET-INCUAPA, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, UNCPBA. Olavarría; Argentina Fil: Aramayo, Silvia Azucena. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Geología; Argentina. 2011 2022-03-16T19:56:33Z 2022-03-16T19:56:33Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://repositoriodigital.uns.edu.ar/handle/123456789/3108 http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/32554 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Springer Evolution: Education and Outreach
spellingShingle Huellas fósiles
Pleistoceno, mamíferos
Primeros poblamientos
América del Sud
Adaptaciones en costas del Holoceno
Bayón, María Cristina
Manera, Teresa
Politis, Gustavo
Aramayo, Silvia Azucena
Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title_full Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title_fullStr Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title_full_unstemmed Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title_short Following the Tracks of the First South Americans
title_sort following the tracks of the first south americans
topic Huellas fósiles
Pleistoceno, mamíferos
Primeros poblamientos
América del Sud
Adaptaciones en costas del Holoceno
url http://repositoriodigital.uns.edu.ar/handle/123456789/3108
http://biblioteca-repositorio.clacso.edu.ar/handle/CLACSO/32554